- sr-users - kamailio.org

SQLOPS sql_query_async() not functioning in an async manner?
by Ben Kaufman 23 Feb '22

23 Feb '22

I'm not sure if this is by design or not. I have things I want to log to a SQL DB, but it's not nearly as important as call handling, so the sql_query_async() function looked ideal, but in testing, if the DB is not responsive, the call processing gets blocked. In the example below, I'm using just a short hostname which isn't resolvable, but if I have an IP address there that isn't really assigned (for example if the DB server is down), the same blocking behavior is exhibited, but the error is slightly different (can't connect instead of unknown host). Here's my config. This specific simple config was tested on Kamailio 5.5, but I observe similar behavior (in a more complicated config) in the dev branch as well. - - - - #!KAMAILIO async_workers=2 loadmodule "db_mysql" loadmodule "sqlops" loadmodule "sl" loadmodule "xlog" loadmodule "pv" force_rport=yes ## Host sql does not resolve. modparam("sqlops","sqlcon","cb=>mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@sql/kamailio") ## But start anyways. modparam("sqlops", "connect_mode", 1) request_route { sl_send_reply("100", "Trying"); ## Prevent re-transmissions from the UAC xlog("L_NOTICE", "Time before sql_query_async(): [$TV(Sn)]\n"); sql_query_async("cb", "INSERT INTO table1 (col) VALUES ('val')"); xlog("L_NOTICE", "Time before sl_send_reply(): [$TV(Sn)]\n"); sl_send_reply("404", "Not found"); } Here's the log if I send a simple INVITE with SIPp. Note the timestamps 9(16) NOTICE: <script>: Time before sql_query_async(): [1645574694.546165] 9(16) ERROR: db_mysql [km_my_con.c:163]: db_mysql_new_connection(): driver error: Unknown MySQL server host 'sql' (-3) 9(16) ERROR: <core> [db.c:319]: db_do_init2(): could not add connection to the pool 9(16) ERROR: sqlops [sql_api.c:190]: sql_reconnect(): failed to connect to the database [cb] 9(16) ERROR: sqlops [sqlops.c:232]: sql_check_connection(): failed to connect to database 9(16) ERROR: sqlops [sqlops.c:264]: sql_query_async(): invalid connection to database 9(16) NOTICE: <script>: Time before sl_send_reply(): [1645574699.552440] Ben Kaufman Sr. VoIP Engineer - BCM One +1.612.735.9309 bkaufman(a)bcmone.com<mailto:bkaufman@bcmone.com> 24 hour client support: +1.855.639.6300 [https://www.bcmone.com/files/bcmone-logo.png]<https://www.bcmone.com/> [https://www.bcmone.com/files/twitter-icon-circle.png] <https://www.facebook.com/bcmonenyc/> [https://www.bcmone.com/files/twitter-icon-circle.png] <https://twitter.com/bcm_one/> [https://www.bcmone.com/files/linkedin-icon-circle.png] <https://www.linkedin.com/company/business-communications-management/> NOTE: This e-mail and any attachments are from BCM One, Inc. and are intended solely for the use and review of the individual(s) to whom it is addressed. If you believe you received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately, delete the e-mail (and any attachments) from your computer and do not copy or disclose it to anyone else.

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kamailio :?==?utf-8?q? ROUTE[AUTH] - IPAUTH - use case
by Youssef Boujraf 23 Feb '22

23 Feb '22

Dear, I enabled two softphone with ADDRESS. - codec1 : ip 192.168.30.241/32 5060 - codec2 : ip 192.168.30.242/32 5060 I enable one softphone with SUBSCRIBER - codec3 : is registered (login/passwd) codec4 is not part of the domain, is not subriber and address. Kamailio proxy - kamailio : ip 192.168.30.240/32 5060 In the kamailio.cfg ROUTE[AUTH]# IP authorization and user authenticationroute[AUTH] {#!ifdef WITH_AUTH #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address()) { # source IP allowed return; }#!endif if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself) { # authenticate requests if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) { auth_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } # user authenticated - remove auth header if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH")) consume_credentials(); } # if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here if (from_uri!=myself && uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; } #!else # authentication not enabled - do not relay at all to foreign networks if(uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; } #!endif return;} Regarding the condition #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address()) { # source IP allowed return; }#!endif USE CASE : If codec4 (not registered or same domain) tries to INVITE codec3 (in subscriber) the codec, an INVITE MESSAGE is sent and the codec3 could ACK. - But I don't want to allow the INVITE, I 'd like to not allow the codec4 to reach codec3. - But if codec1 or codec2 tries to reach codec3, kamailio will allow the INVITE. Best Regards, -- Youssef BOUJRAF

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Issue with Authenticating outbound Call
by Victor ku 22 Feb '22

22 Feb '22

Hi, I'm new to sip and kamailio, I have recently setup a docker container based on kamailio/kamailio:5.5.0-stretch to check things out. While I was trying to authenticate an outbound call to a 3rd party sip provider from my kamailio container, I noticed there are times that the 2nd invite with the authorization header that's supposed to be sent from the failure route doesn't get sent out. There's no error recorded in the log nor does wireshark picking up any reply to sip phone or message to 3rd party sip provider. Anyone know what might have caused this? Some other things to note: Kamailio does sent out the INVITE with authorization header and authenticated successfully when my sip phone sent the sip request with FROM ip set to the 3rd party sip server's ip. When I change the sip phone to send INVITE with FROM Domain using kamailio container's ip, I'm able to see header is being built from the trace but no INVITE with authorization header is being sent. Changing the FROM uri using $fu or uac_replace_from() does help either. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: {1 11126 INVITE > 6cda7ecf9aed4154bfb409224b84a876} uac [auth_hdr.c:408]: > build_authorization_hdr(): hdr is <Authorization: Digest > username="xxxxxxxx", realm="xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", nonce="07f4a5779568", > uri="sip:+0123456789@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", qop=auth, nc=00000001, > cnonce="3782993246", response="d5ebd0ef00d44db2292c7b8508fa23bc", > algorithm=MD5 > ... > ... > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) exec: {1 11126 INVITE > 6cda7ecf9aed4154bfb409224b84a876} *** cfgtrace:dbg_cfg_trace(): > failure_route=[MANAGE_FAILURE] c=[/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg] l=1026 a=16 > n=if > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) exec: {1 11126 INVITE > 6cda7ecf9aed4154bfb409224b84a876} *** cfgtrace:dbg_cfg_trace(): > failure_route=[MANAGE_FAILURE] c=[/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg] l=1021 a=24 > n=t_relay > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: {1 11126 INVITE > 6cda7ecf9aed4154bfb409224b84a876} <core> [core/msg_translator.c:1797]: > check_boundaries(): no multi-part body > ... > ... > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) exec: {1 11126 INVITE > 6cda7ecf9aed4154bfb409224b84a876} *** cfgtrace:dbg_cfg_trace(): > failure_route=[MANAGE_FAILURE] c=[/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg] l=1030 a=2 > n=exit > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: {1 11126 INVITE > 6cda7ecf9aed4154bfb409224b84a876} dialog [dlg_var.c:97]: > cb_dlg_locals_reset(): resetting the local dialog shortcuts on script > callback: 2147483650 > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: tm [t_reply.c:1564]: > t_should_relay_response(): rps discarded - uas status: 100 > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: tm [t_reply.c:1924]: relay_reply(): > reply status=2 branch=0, save=0, relay=-1 icode=0 msg status=401 > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/receive.c:596]: > receive_msg(): reply-route executed in: 1753 usec > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: dialog [dlg_var.c:97]: > cb_dlg_locals_reset(): resetting the local dialog shortcuts on script > callback: 2147483652 > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/usr_avp.c:637]: > destroy_avp_list(): destroying list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/usr_avp.c:637]: > destroy_avp_list(): destroying list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/usr_avp.c:637]: > destroy_avp_list(): destroying list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/usr_avp.c:637]: > destroy_avp_list(): destroying list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/usr_avp.c:637]: > destroy_avp_list(): destroying list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/usr_avp.c:637]: > destroy_avp_list(): destroying list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/xavp.c:541]: > xavp_destroy_list(): destroying xavp list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/xavp.c:541]: > xavp_destroy_list(): destroying xavp list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/xavp.c:541]: > xavp_destroy_list(): destroying xavp list (nil) > kamailio-kamailio-1 | 14(22) DEBUG: <core> [core/receive.c:606]: > receive_msg(): cleaning up ---------------------------------------------- package capture ---------------------------- 192.168.0.165 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx SIP/SDP 1383 Request: INVITE > sip:+0123456789@ xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | > xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 192.168.0.165 SIP 585 Status: 100 Trying | > xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 192.168.0.165 SIP 820 Status: 401 Unauthorized | > 192.168.0.165 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx SIP 396 Request: ACK sip:+0123456789 > @ xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ------------------------------------------nothing more till sip phone cancel ----------------- # ----------------- below is failure route config --------------------- > failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] { > xlog("~~~~~ MANAGE_FAILURE ($rm) ($rs-$rr) (from $fu) (to $tu) (req :$ru) > (dest $du)\r\n"); if (t_is_canceled()) { exit; } xlog("Checking status code\r\n"); #!ifdef WITH_UAC if(t_check_status("401|407")) { if (isflagset(7)) { t_reply("503","Authentication failed"); exit; } $avp(auser) = "xxxxxxxxxx"; $avp(apass) = "xxxxxxxxxx; if(uac_auth()) { setflag(7); xlog("after uac_auth $rm (from $fu)(to $tu)(req $ru)(dest $du)\r\n"); if(!t_relay()) { xlog("Failed to relay ($rm) ($rs-$rr) (from $fu)(to $tu)(req $ru)\r\n"); t_reply("500","Error"); } } else { xlog("uac_auth() not available\r\n"); t_reply("503","Authentication invalid"); } exit; } #!endif } > # ----------- end failure route config --------------------

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reinvite with 2 video lines in SDP
by Filippo Graziola 22 Feb '22

22 Feb '22

Hi all, I'm facing a strange behaviour from a client (iOS application based on pjsip library) which is doing as follow when receiving a call (on phone locked): - accept the call rejecting video (m=video 0...) in SDP - reinvite to negotiate again video media Specifically the reinvite passing through kamailio (+rtpengine) has this SDP body after rtpengine offer (the client use TLS so I can't see the original message): v=0 o=- 3854443139 3854443142 IN IP4 PUBLIC_RTP_ENGINE_IP s=pjmedia b=AS:386 t=0 0 a=X-nat:0 m=audio 46734 RTP/AVP 8 101 c=IN IP4 PUBLIC_RTP_ENGINE_IP b=TIAS:96000 a=ssrc:1456418416 cname:441b90ac6db72f22 a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000 a=fmtp:101 0-16 a=sendrecv a=rtcp:46735 m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96 c=IN IP4 PUBLIC_RTP_ENGINE_IP b=TIAS:256000 m=video 46776 RTP/AVP 98 c=IN IP4 PUBLIC_RTP_ENGINE_IP b=TIAS:256000 a=rtpmap:98 H264/90000 a=fmtp:98 profile-level-id=42e01e; packetization-mode=1 a=sendrecv a=rtcp:46777 from this I can understand that the client is doing something strange, because there is still the rejection line (I know that this question should go to the pjsip guys) but I would also like to know if it is possible to "clean" this sdp by kamailio. A few clients receiving this sdp are answering with only audio. Reading the docs, sdpops/textops modules allow modifying lines by prefix or media, but till now I have no luck to exclude only the line "m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96" and his attributes without touching the correct video request. Could someone please give me some hints on it?

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Enable switch redirect to other SIP server source
by bayu p 21 Feb '22

21 Feb '22

Dear Kamailio Expert, Could you help me switching redirect sip server to another sip server ? As described below architecure. I have some uac_redirect module to implement , but kamailio cannot perform running states. Pleas help to reditect sip server to another sip server. Thanks & Best regards,

2 1

kamailio success story
by Valentin Christoph 21 Feb '22

21 Feb '22

Hi all, We had to connect to an SBC, which was not compliant to RFC 3261. It was urgent, because management was waiting for first call. Within minutes, I could implement a workaround in kamailio routing configuration: ## CV experimental 2022-02-17: fake Supported HF if (is_present_hf("Require") && !is_present_hf("Supported")) { append_hf("Supported: $hdr(Require)\r\n", "Require"); msg_apply_changes(); } Thank you, kamailio! All the best Christoph

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SIP server port service cannot be changed from default value (5060)
by bayu p 18 Feb '22

18 Feb '22

Hello Experts, Please help me to change port service from default 5060 port into other port due to security reason. Since I have change port in kamailio.cfg file, but services cannot fly normally that shown client unable login online (status not online). [image: image] <https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/76675592/154027407-24ab423b-302b-…> Besides, I need to run the kamailio services after install default kamailio, I have not found where procedure found in this installation process on github.com/kamailio. Could you please share if there another steps of compiling Kamailio source, install, deploy process, and running command for this specific installation process? Thanks Gb

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Kamailio v5.5.4 Released
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 17 Feb '22

17 Feb '22

Hello, Kamailio SIP Server v5.5.4 stable release is out. This is a maintenance release of the latest stable branch, 5.5, that includes fixes since the release of v5.5.3. There is no change to database schema or configuration language structure that you have to do on previous installations of v5.5.x. Deployments running previous v5.5.x versions are strongly recommended to be upgraded to v5.5.4. For more details about version 5.5.4 (including links and guidelines to download the tarball or from GIT repository), visit: * https://www.kamailio.org/w/2022/02/kamailio-v5-5-4-released/ RPM, Debian/Ubuntu packages will be available soon as well. Many thanks to all contributing and using Kamailio! Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla -- www.asipto.com www.twitter.com/miconda -- www.linkedin.com/in/miconda

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Releasing Kamailio v5.5.4
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 17 Feb '22

17 Feb '22

Hello, I am considering to release Kamailio v5.5.4 later this week, likely on Thursday, Feb 17, 2022. This is the usual heads up notification to see if anyone is aware of issues not yet reported to bug tracker and if yes, do it as soon as possible to give them a chance to be fixed. Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla -- www.asipto.com www.twitter.com/miconda -- www.linkedin.com/in/miconda Kamailio Advanced Training - Online Feb 21-24, 2022 (America Timezone) * https://www.asipto.com/sw/kamailio-advanced-training-online/

1 1

Info: sipexer v1.0.0 - sip cli tool
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 16 Feb '22

16 Feb '22

Hello, I want to announce the availability of sipexer v1.0.0 - a sip cli tool that can facilitate testing and monitoring of SIP signalling systems. It tries to have a modern approach, with a flexible templating system, supporting both IPv4 and IPv6 with all the common transport layers, respectively UDP, TCP, TLS and WebSocket (for WebRTC). The project can be found at: * https://github.com/miconda/sipexer It is written in Go language for better portability, binaries for Linux, MacOS and Windows are made available for download in the release page: * https://github.com/miconda/sipexer/releases/tag/v1.0.0 Among its features: * send OPTIONS request (quick SIP ping to check if server is alive) * do registration and un-registration with customized expires value and contact URI * authentication with plain or HA1 passwords * set custom SIP headers * template system for building SIP requests * fields in the templates can be set via command line parameters or a JSON file * variables for setting field values (e.g., random number, data, time, environment variables, uuid, random string, …) * simulate SIP calls at signalling layer (INVITE-wait-BYE) * respond to requests coming during SIP calls (e.g., OPTIONS keepalives) * send instant messages with SIP MESSAGE requests * color output mode for easier troubleshooting * support for many transport layers: IPv4 and IPv6, UDP, TCP, TLS and WebSocket (for WebRTC) * send SIP requests of any type (e.g., INFO, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, …) One usage example that could ease the testing of Kamailio is initiating registrations or simulating calls over WebSocket without the need of having a JavaScript soft phone application running in a web browser. Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla http://www.asipto.com

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allow_source_address_group in failure route
by Marrold 16 Feb '22

16 Feb '22

Hello, I'm using Kamailio as a proxy between several voice gateways and if the call fails for whatever reason (far end is busy etc) I am forwarding to an Asterisk box to play an announcement. Within the failure route I am using allow_source_address_group() to ascertain if the failure response was from a Voice Gateway or Asterisk itself, however it appears to return the group for the first branch when the reply is from the second branch to Asterisk. To handle the failure I am adding some headers, and setting a new destination indirectly with ds_select_dst before t_relay. I am using 5.5.3 on Debian 11, using KEMI / Python. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks Matthew

2 1

Missing contact in 180 ringing causes wrong routing
by Xuo Guoto 15 Feb '22

15 Feb '22

Hello all, I have a kamailio ( kamailio 5.5.3 (x86_64/linux)) with asterisk (Asterisk 16.2.1~dfsg-2ubuntu1) with following architecture ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ │ Asterisk ├───────┤ Kamailio │ 188.xxx.59.171 ───────── 103.xxx.xx.134 │ Linphone │ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ 10.10.1.13 10.10.1.9 In case the diagram is not displayed correctly its pasted at https://pastebin.com/b0UtE4Lj Registrations are handled by Kamailio and calls from linphone are routed to Asterisk. Similarly all calls originating in asterisk are routed over to Kamailio which in turn looks up AOR and routes the calls over to Linphone. Along with Linphone I also have a WebRTC endpoint at Kamailio. When calls are sent to WebRTC from asterisk, it gets correctly routed over to Asterisk, but if the client is Linphone the ACK of 200OK is not routed correctly to Linphone. I get this error in the logs: [core/forward.c:229]: get_send_socket2(): protocol/port mismatch (forced tls:188.xxx.59.171:5061, to udp:188.xxx.59.171:5060) Digging into the difference between WebRTC and Linphone, I could see that in 1800 Ringing packet from WebRTC has a Contact headers while its missing in the packet from Linphone This is the 180 ringing from WebRTC: tag: rcv pid: 695615 process: 17 time: 1644860126.209155 date: Mon Feb 14 23:05:26 2022 proto: wss ipv4 srcip: 103.xxx.xx.134 srcport: 52508 dstip: 188.xxx.59.171 dstport: 443 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SIP/2.0 180 Ringing Via: SIP/2.0/WSS 188.xxx.59.171:443;branch=z9hG4bK730a.2cc7461b72f0c895e7cce5a0cedce4f7.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.10.1.13:7000;received=10.10.1.13;rport=7000;branch=z9hG4bKPje4d8c7fc-3ecd-421c-b4bd-698097abb4c7 From: "Anonymous" <sip:anonymous@erx-staging-q01.mydomain.com>;tag=5589ec6e-8c68-44de-b03c-72751d9b9fa4 To: <sip:user_jbjd@10.10.1.9>;tag=611ql89jnj Call-ID: 895f3d45-5479-4603-9d38-6429ff77b06d CSeq: 16925 INVITE Contact: <sip:user_jbjd@erx-staging-q01.mydomain.com;gr=urn:uuid:a8b474b8-1e18-43cb-ab17-f6bbe02c548d> Supported: gruu, outbound User-Agent: SIP.js/0.7.8 Record-Route: <sip:188.xxx.59.171:443;transport=ws;r2=on;lr=on;did=ad6.8121> Record-Route: <sip:10.10.1.9;r2=on;lr=on;did=ad6.8121> Content-Length: 0 While this is from Linphone tag: rcv pid: 695614 process: 16 time: 1644860097.970935 date: Mon Feb 14 23:04:57 2022 proto: tls ipv4 srcip: 103.xxx.xx.134 srcport: 25843 dstip: 188.xxx.59.171 dstport: 5061 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SIP/2.0 180 Ringing Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 188.xxx.59.171:5061;branch=z9hG4bKb5b1.d3231367383d07b1063098dcb35cc2b0.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.10.1.13:7000;received=10.10.1.13;rport=7000;branch=z9hG4bKPjd16f1379-1be7-448e-894a-c42d96f63146 From: "Anonymous" <sip:anonymous@erx-staging-q01.mydomain.com>;tag=cf7a7770-529d-4450-8bed-880382dce1dd To: <sip:user_jbjp@10.10.1.9>;tag=2ooYDia Call-ID: 8a025999-b096-4fe0-a623-9f6e6a69b8ae CSeq: 27838 INVITE User-Agent: Linphone Desktop/4.3.2 (Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS, Qt 5.12.12) LinphoneCore/5.0.49 Supported: replaces, outbound, gruu Record-route: <sip:188.xxx.59.171:5061;transport=tls;r2=on;lr=on;did=3b9.b1b2> Record-route: <sip:10.10.1.9;r2=on;lr=on;did=3b9.b1b2> Content-Length: 0 When the 180 ringing is passed on to the Astrerisk it has the contact header modified with alias. tag: snd pid: 695615 process: 17 time: 1644860126.210189 date: Mon Feb 14 23:05:26 2022 proto: udp ipv4 srcip: 10.10.1.9 srcport: 5060 dstip: 10.10.1.13 dstport: 7000 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SIP/2.0 180 Ringing Record-Route: <sip:188.xxx.59.171:443;transport=ws;r2=on;lr=on;did=ad6.8121> Record-Route: <sip:10.10.1.9;r2=on;lr=on;did=ad6.8121> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.10.1.13:7000;received=10.10.1.13;rport=7000;branch=z9hG4bKPje4d8c7fc-3ecd-421c-b4bd-698097abb4c7 To: <sip:user_jbjd@10.10.1.9>;tag=611ql89jnj From: "Anonymous" <sip:anonymous@erx-staging-q01.mydomain.com>;tag=5589ec6e-8c68-44de-b03c-72751d9b9fa4 Call-ID: 895f3d45-5479-4603-9d38-6429ff77b06d CSeq: 16925 INVITE Contact: <sip:user_jbjd@erx-staging-q01.mydomain.com;alias=103.xxx.xx.134~52508~6;gr=urn:uuid:a8b474b8-1e18-43cb-ab17-f6bbe02c548d> Supported: gruu, outbound User-Agent: SIP.js/0.7.8 Content-Length: 0 Now, I am not sure if this is the reason for routing the packets to wrong destination, but this is all I could figure out. Any clue to get this resolved will be much appreciated. My Kamailio config is pasted at https://pastebin.com/qyRS0usw with regards, X. Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.

1 0

get kamailio sip processes id
by Patrick Karton 14 Feb '22

14 Feb '22

hello, as we are all aware kamailio create a lot of processes for many tasks. im using kamailio in kubernetes and i would like to monitor only sip processes with top command. i only need a way to get only kamailio sip processes id (udp receiver that handle sip request) . but i dont knwo how to get it. top -c -p id1,id2,id3,id4 Thanks

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SEMS license with kamailio and rtpengine
by Patrick Karton 14 Feb '22

14 Feb '22

Hello im using kamailio and rtpengine to build a custom SBC. i was using freeswitch as my b2bua but i noticed a lot of issues when cps and simultaneous increased so i tried sems and i have better results. But i do not really understand sems license so i want to know if i can use it. i read from sems github "It is licensed under dual license terms, the GPL (v2+) and proprietary license. This program is released under the GPL with the additional exemption that compiling, linking, and/or using OpenSSL is allowed. For a license to use SEMS under non-GPL terms, please contact FRAFOS GmbH at info(a)frafos.com" so my question is if i want to use sems as b2bua with kamailio and rtpengine and make profit of it do i need to purchase a license each time i want to sell it to a customer ? Thanks.

7 39

Kamailio server behind NAT
by Tihomir Culjaga 13 Feb '22

13 Feb '22

Hi all I'm wondering what is best practice to configure kamailio for a setup shown below. Carriers only support interconnection over a private network so I need to terminate every separate network on kamailio machine (and on RTPEngine) . That will turn very quickly into an administration nightmare as we add more and more carriers. My plan is to terminate carrier private networks on a router and NAT the traffic to kamailio where it leads me to a kamailio behind NAT setup. Well, in theory set_advertised_address and set_advertised_port per message can do the trick... at least I hope. Also, some carriers require a SIP registration to activate SIP trunks. I do that using UAC module (remote registration) but here again I got a problem with contact address as you can set only one contact address (modparam("uac", "reg_contact_addr", "10.1.1.11:5060")). /--RTP 10000-19999-- RTPEngine1 -----RTP------+-- IPPBX1 carrier1 --- NAT ---| | | | | | carrier2 --- NAT ---+-----SIP 5060------ kamailio ----SIP---- Dispatcher | | | carrier3 --- NAT ---| | | \--RTP 20000-29999-- RTPEngine2 -----RTP------+-- IPPBX2 So bottom line, I'm wondering what would be the best practice for such a scenario ? That would spare me from hitting many pitfalls. Would really appreciate a hint. Regards, Tihomir.

3 3

Vo5G with open5gs
by Hornbuckle, Mark A 11 Feb '22

11 Feb '22

Hello, I have been trying to find documentation on Kamailio IMS and Vo5G support for open5gs. I wanted to ask you directly if Kamailio IMS does support Vo5G with open5gs? Thank you

1 0

resending same message from UE after receiving RP-ACK
by Eugene B 11 Feb '22

11 Feb '22

Hi, I trying to use smsops module as SMSC. When I sending message from UE I see re-sending same message after each RP-ACK(~10 attempt). What could be the problem? Thanks! pcap in attach. kamailio 5.3.2 -- *Yours faithfully,* *Eugene B.*

2 1

kamilio open5gs 5G SA compatible?
by Sandland, Seth P 11 Feb '22

11 Feb '22

Were looking to test a kamilio on Open5gs 5g stand alone ( non lte, non NSA) can you conform or provide documents or install instructions on how this is accomplished. I can not find much of any details if Kamilio support Open5Gs 5g SA and what features it does support on a 5g SA core. Seth Sandland Wireless Communications IT Engineer Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Tel: (509) 375-6842 Email: seth.sandland(a)pnnl.gov<mailto:seth.sandland@pnnl.gov> www.pnnl.gov<http://www.pnnl.gov/> [A close up of a logo Description automatically generated]

1 0

Publish XML and xpath
by Igor Olhovskiy 10 Feb '22

10 Feb '22

Hello, I'm trying to get state of endpoint from PUBLISH message in a most simple way using xmlops module Trying to make this $xml(body=>doc) = $rb; log("L_ERR", "$rU is now in state $xml(body=>xpath:/dialog-info/dialog/state)\n"); XML in PUBLISH itself <?xml version="1.0"?> <dialog-info xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info" version="0" state="full" entity="sip:88881@dev.company"> <dialog id="v6qmEYf5yI" direction="initiator"> <state>confirmed</state> </dialog> </dialog-info> Actual text in log is ... <script>: 88881 is now in state Means it's empty. xmlops module is loaded with no parameters. Tried also string $xml(body=>xpath:/dialog-info/dialog/state/text()) -> same result What am I missing here? kamailio 5.4.6 -- Thanks in advance, Igor

2 5

KEMI KSR.async Python3
by Ahmed Moubayed 10 Feb '22

10 Feb '22

Hi, I'm trying to use the async module from a python3 Kemi script but it conflicts with the keyword async. Any suggestions on how it can be used? Is there an alternative to KSR.async.route()? Thanks, Ahmed

1 0

CDR preserve original call direction
by Ahmed Fouad 10 Feb '22

10 Feb '22

Hi, I've enabled ACC and CDR logging and it's working fine for the logging but I noticed something wrong in the CDR table , the call source and destinations are depending on the BYE message not the initial invite dialog ACC table +-----+--------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------------------------------+ | id | method | callid | time | src_ip | src_domain | src_user | dst_ouser | dst_domain | +-----+--------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------------------------------+ | 216 | BYE | 81fa79a0-3deb-47b6-80ab-831a78a5d46e | 2022-02-09 06:57:51 | x.x.x.x | domain.com | DST_CLID | SRC_CLID | domain.com | | 215 | INVITE | 81fa79a0-3deb-47b6-80ab-831a78a5d46e | 2022-02-09 06:55:17 | x.x.x.x | domain.com | SRC_CLID | DST_CLID | dst_domain.com | The INVITE is the correct one with SRCIP x.x.x.x and domain.com but the BYE reversed the order since the the DST_CLID who sent the BYE so it's now logged as the source and the final CDR log looks like +--------+--------------+---------------------------+--------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+-----+-------+--------+-------+---------+ | cdr_id | src_username | src_domain | dst_username | dst_domain | call_start_time | call_end_time +--------+--------------+---------------------------+--------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+-----+-------+--------+-------+---------+ | 195 | DST_CLID | domain.com | SRC_CLID | domain.com | 2022-02-09 06:55:12 | 2022-02-09 06:57:51 | the CDR as shown is reversed regarding the source/dst username I tried to enable the direction ACC direction flag but didn't help and here is my current paramters modparam("acc", "early_media", 0) modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0) modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0) modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "cdr_enable", 1) modparam("acc", "cdrs_table", "cdrs") Can you please advise how to configure ACC/CDR to log the CDR with the correct initial INVITE call flow regardless of the BYE direction ?

3 5

REGISTER with http_async_client ?
by Cyril Ramière 10 Feb '22

10 Feb '22

Hi there, I have a weird issue with kamailio (latest docker image kamailio-ci:5.5.2-alpine) and http_async_client. Before posting a lot of logs, let me describe what I want to achieve. I have a Kamailio and a SIP Phone. The SIP phone sends a REGISTER to kamailio, then in my routing block, I check if I have an Authorization header. Since I don't have an Authorization (first message), I use "www_challenge()". This replies to the SIP phone, and then the SIP phone sends a new REGISTER with the correct Authorization header. So far so good. Now, when I get the REGISTER with Authorization header, I want to ask an HTTP endpoint if this user is allowed to connect and check the password using http_async_query(). The problem is that when the transaction resumes, the tmx module is unhappy and throws this error : 30(36) CRITICAL: tmx [t_var.c:546]: pv_get_tm_reply_code(): no picked branch (-1) for a final response in MODE_ONFAILURE And a 500 error is sent back to the sip phone. The AUTH_REPLY route is still called and I can use the $http* values. Do you see something that I am doing wrong or missing in my logic? Is pausing/resuming to use the async http client is allowed if I'm handling a REGISTER transaction? Here's a simplified version of my routing block (not far from reality): ##### SNIP request_route{ route(AUTH); route[AUTH]{ if (is_method("REGISTER"){ if(no_auth_header){ www_challenge("$td","1"); exit; } else{ t_newtran(); http_async_query("http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9000/auth?foo=bar", "AUTH_REPLY"); } } } route[AUTH_REPLY]{ xlog("L_INFO", "route[HTTP_REPLY]: status $http_rs\n"); } } ##### END SNIP Best regards!

4 15

Kamailio doc request
by Mustafa Rahman 10 Feb '22

10 Feb '22

2 1

Failure route with t_relay()
by Max Kemel 08 Feb '22

08 Feb '22

Hey, I am trying to make a re-transmission mechanism from the failure route, I've tried to use $dp and $du as a relay, but variables are not accepted in t_relay(), When using ip and port straight forward t_relay("144.0.0.0", "1111"), I am getting: [t_fwd.c:1752]: t_forward_nonack(): no branches for forwarding [tm.c:1753]: _w_t_relay_to(): t_forward_noack failed Is there a way to re-transmit the call to the same carrier again? Thanks in advance, and have a great day, Max Kemel

2 1

Failure route mechanism with counter
by Max Kemel 08 Feb '22

08 Feb '22

Hey, I would like to use a failure route with a retry mechanism, which provides a MAX_NUM_OF_RETRIES (max number of times reaching the failure route), Which can be achieved by a simple global counter, from what I've seen, the Counters module doesn't provide a GET function in script, What is the easiest solution for this kind of behavior? Thanks a lot, Max Kemel

2 1

Timers firing too soon
by Alberto Izquierdo 04 Feb '22

04 Feb '22

Hi all, I'm using Kamailio timers to execute a series of calls with a certain delay. I have found out that from time to time, the timers are triggered too soon, sometimes they are triggered 2/3 seconds before they should. I have read in the documentation that it is normal to have a bit of delay in some of the timers, but it doesn't mention anything about this behavior. Is this normal? Thank you.

1 0

Debian kamailio.init vs. kamailio.service
by Juha Heinanen 04 Feb '22

04 Feb '22

By comparing pkg/kamailio/deb/bullseye dir kamailio.init and kamailio.service files, it appears to me that they are not equal alternatives. Is this correct interpretation? -- Juha

1 0

Homer7 and Kamailio 5.3
by Angelo Sipper 03 Feb '22

03 Feb '22

Hi to all, We have a Kamailio 5.3 that sends all traffic to a homer7 using siptrace module with parameters force_send_sock and hep_mode_on,1 and hep_version,3 and trace_mode,1. Everything works fine getting all traffic to Homer7 but, in case Homer7 is not reachable, Kamailio then no longer accepts traffic or registrations and it is like it crashes. When we revive Homer7 and is it again reachable accepting traffic, Kamailio then works again fine without any restart or actions. Any ideas why this may be happening? Is there anything we need to add to the config to avoid this behavior as having Homer7 now is a single point of failure for Kamailio? Thank you! Kind Regards, Angelo

6 11

uac problem with 5.3.8
by Richard Robson 03 Feb '22

03 Feb '22

we have been running 5.3.4 with the uac_auth_mode() function ans it has been working we have upgraded to 5.3.8 and with the same script we are getting an error with the uac module saying it was unable to find the cmd auc_auth_mode I have tried this with uac_auth as well with the same result. it looks like the uac module is not loaded or is not loading but running a core.modules reports the uac module can anyone shed any light on this problem? is it a version pecific problem?

3 4

Updating $du for uac REGISTERs in event_route[tm:local-request]
by Raffaella Seuß 03 Feb '22

03 Feb '22

Hello all, I tried to update $du for REGISTERs sent by the uac module in event_route[tm:local-request]. (I want to overwrite the auth_proxy under some conditions.) However, the requests are still sent to the auth_proxy defined in uacreg. Am I missing something here, why doesn't it work? It's basically just: event_route[tm:local-request] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { # ... $du = "sip:PROXY_IP:PROXY_PORT"; } } My Kamailio version is 5.5.2. With kind regards, Raffaella Seuß foncloud GmbH & Co KG Hahlweg 2a 36093 Künzell Tel: / Fax: +49 661 968990-99 Email: raffaella.seuss(a)foncloud.net Web: www.foncloud.net P.S.: Wussten Sie schon? Unter https://www.foncloud.net/wissen finden Sie zahlreiche Informationen und hilfreiche Artikel rund um unsere Produkte und Services. Registergericht: Amtsgericht Fulda, Persönlich haftende Gesellschafterin der foncloud GmbH&Co.KG: Global Brain Network GmbHGeschäftsführer der Global Brain Network GmbH: Peter Krug Sitz der Gesellschaft: Künzell. Diese E-Mail enthält vertrauliche und/oder rechtlich geschützte Informationen. Wenn Sie nicht der richtige Adressat sind oder diese E-Mail irrtümlich erhalten haben, informieren Sie bitte sofort den Absender und vernichten Sie diese Mail. Das unerlaubte Kopieren sowie die unbefugte Weitergabe dieser Mail ist nicht gestattet. This e-mail may contain confidential and/or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient (or have received this e-mail in error) please notify the sender immediately and destroy this e-mail. Any unauthorised copying, disclosure or distribution of the material in this e-mail is strictly forbidden.

1 0

Siremis configuration
by Tim Mastarone 02 Feb '22

02 Feb '22

Hi, I am using Siremis v 5.3 with kamailio. My users can log into the Siremis site just fine but the field to enter their email address is not appearing. My sql queries seem to be working besides that. Does this feature need to be enabled? I would like to use email to confirm the user login with a confirmation code. (mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.48-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2) Thank you, [cid:image001.png@01D81830.52C21EA0]<http://www.vikingelectronics.com/> TIM MASTARONE Associate Engineer 715-386-8861 x208 vikingelectronics.com<http://www.vikingelectronics.com/>

1 0

two SIP proxies
by Uwe Sigleur 31 Jan '22

31 Jan '22

2 1

tel2sip is giving unpredictable result
by Jyoti Bansal 31 Jan '22

31 Jan '22

hello, we are using kamailio 5.3 . while establishing a call the tel uri is getting converted into sip uri sometimes incorrectly . In the sip uri some extra characters are getting appended in the invite message. Can somebody please provide some guidance on this, attaching the pcap for reference(packet no. 8). Thanks, *Jyoti Bansal* Software Engineer . Great Software Laboratory | www.gslab.com -- Confidentiality Notice and Disclaimer: This email (including any attachments) contains information that may be confidential, privileged and/or copyrighted. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender immediately and destroy this email. Any unauthorized use of the contents of this email in any manner whatsoever, is strictly prohibited. If improper activity is suspected, all available information may be used by the sender for possible disciplinary action, prosecution, civil claim or any remedy or lawful purpose. Email transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free, as information could be intercepted, lost, arrive late, or contain viruses. The sender is not liable whatsoever for damage resulting from the opening of this message and/or the use of the information contained in this message and/or attachments. Expressions in this email cannot be treated as opined by the sender company management – they are solely expressed by the sender unless authorized.

2 1

kamailio log dialog correlation
by marek 31 Jan '22

31 Jan '22

hi, is it possible create log of SIP dialog like https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Unique+Call-ID+Logging ? it looks like its possible like this xlog("L_INFO", "D$dlg(h_id) something to log \n"); but i must copy $dlg(h_id) in every xlog tried this modparam("xlog", "prefix", "D$dlg(h_id)") but it not works with variables any other tips/ideas? goal is to correlate logs for one dialog (call) thanks Marek

7 16

REGISTER with http_async_client?
by Cyril Ramière 31 Jan '22

31 Jan '22

Hi there, I have a weird issue with kamailio (latest docker image kamailio-ci:5.5.2-alpine) and http_async_client. Before posting a lot of logs, let me describe what I want to achieve. I have a Kamailio and a SIP Phone. The SIP phone sends a REGISTER to kamailio, then in my routing block, I check if I have an Authorization header. Since I don't have an Authorization (first message), I use "www_challenge()". This replies to the SIP phone, and then the SIP phone sends a new REGISTER with the correct Authorization header. So far so good. Now, when I get the REGISTER with Authorization header, I want to ask an HTTP endpoint if this user is allowed to connect and check the password using http_async_query(). The problem is that when the transaction resumes, the tmx module is unhappy and throws this error : 30(36) CRITICAL: tmx [t_var.c:546]: pv_get_tm_reply_code(): no picked branch (-1) for a final response in MODE_ONFAILURE And a 500 error is sent back to the sip phone. The AUTH_REPLY route is still called and I can use the $http* values. It seems that my AUTH_REPLY route is called but considered as a "failure_route" 19(27) exec: *** cfgtrace:dbg_cfg_trace(): failure_route=[AUTH_REPLY] c=[/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg] l=665 a=16 n=if 17(23) NOTICE: <script>: [AUTH_REPLY] FAILURE ROUTE If I remove the http_async_client and try with route(AUTH_REPLY) then it is considered as request_route (but this is not a solution since I need to do this http request) Do you see something that I am doing wrong or missing in my logic? Is pausing/resuming to use the async http client is allowed if I'm handling a REGISTER transaction? Here's a simplified version of my routing block (not far from reality): ##### SNIP request_route{ route(AUTH); route[AUTH]{ if (is_method("REGISTER"){ if(no_auth_header){ www_challenge("$td","1"); exit; } else{ t_newtran(); http_async_query("http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9000/auth?foo=bar", "AUTH_REPLY"); } } } route[AUTH_REPLY]{ xlog("L_INFO", "route[HTTP_REPLY]: status $http_rs\n"); if(t_is_failure_route()) { xlog("L_NOTICE", "[AUTH_REPLY] FAILURE ROUTE \n\n"); } } } ##### END SNIP Best regards!

1 1

Use specific expires per User-Agent
by mayamatakeshi 31 Jan '22

31 Jan '22

Hi, I have a requirement to specify a REGISTER max_expires based on the User-Agent. I checked the docs and it seems there is no pseudo-variable or something like that would permit this. I would like to be able to do something like this: if($ua ~= "Some-UA") { $max_expires=100; } else { $max_expires=150; } save("location"); Is there some way to achieve this?

2 2

failed to find string from message body
by Juha Heinanen 29 Jan '22

29 Jan '22

I tried to check if message body contains a string using function call str_find("$rb", "string")) but it failed like this: Jan 29 17:37:03 siika /usr/bin/sip-proxy[2577003]: ERROR: <core> [core/pvapi.c:1491]: pv_printf_mode(): no more space for spec value - printed:0 token:6880 buffer:4096 Jan 29 17:37:03 siika /usr/bin/sip-proxy[2577003]: ERROR: <core> [core/pvapi.c:1503]: pv_printf_mode(): buffer overflow -- increase the buffer size... Jan 29 17:37:03 siika /usr/bin/sip-proxy[2577003]: ERROR: <core> [core/sr_module.c:1698]: get_str_fparam(): Could not convert the PV-formated string to str Jan 29 17:37:03 siika /usr/bin/sip-proxy[2577003]: ERROR: textops [textops.c:4457]: str_find_f(): cannot get first parameter Any suggestions on how to get it done properly? -- Juha

1 0

Question about siptrace destination/source port capture in HEPv3 mode
by Karsten Horsmann 29 Jan '22

29 Jan '22

Hello List, I observe an interesting behavior. We use siptrace as an active capture agent for QXIP HOMER/HEPIC installations. The destination port and the source port in the HEPv3 Header are not correct if you use transport tcp for example. My Question: is that intended or a bug and i should fill up an issue? On udp, it's filled with 5060 or whatever your listening directive says. I tested that with kamailio 5.5 and kamailio master. I attached an HEPv3 capture from two kamailios (master) speaking with each other. You need the https://github.com/sipcapture/hep-wireshark lua dissector to read the capture. 10.0.2.15 (kamailio with uacreg and sipcapture/HEPv3 mode) 192.168.50.4 (kamailio as registrar) Frame 1 shows an tcp transport register Request from 10.0.2.15 to 192.168.50.4 in HEPv3. The Source Port in the HEP3 Protocol is not correct (its an highport / 45419). Frame 4 shows the 401 answer and the Destination port is 0. Frame 7 also had this behavior. ----- params (nearly at the end): modparam("siptrace", "duplicate_uri", "MY_HOMER_CAPTURE") modparam("siptrace", "hep_mode_on", 1) modparam("siptrace", "hep_version", 3) modparam("siptrace", "hep_capture_id", MY_HOMER_CAPTURE_ID) # capture agent id Limitation: 32-bit for HEPv3. modparam("siptrace", "trace_to_database", 0) modparam("siptrace", "trace_on", 1) modparam("siptrace", "trace_mode", 1) # default 0, if 1 then you dont need call siptrace flag or sip_trace() -- Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Kind Regards *Karsten Horsmann*

3 2

tel2sip is not working correctly
by Jyoti Bansal 29 Jan '22

29 Jan '22

Hello all, I am using kamailio code to establish calls with the real ue's. Our calls are getting established with an issue , whenever invite is send from A party to B party with teluri that tel uri is converted to sip uri. While converting to sip uri some extra bytes are getting added after user=phone and the call ends. Can someone help us on this issue of getting some extra bytes added in the sip uri? for example :- sip:405874112224411@ims.mnc123.mcc456.3gppnetwork.org;user=phone�� Thanks, *Jyoti Bansal* Software Engineer . Great Software Laboratory | www.gslab.com -- Confidentiality Notice and Disclaimer: This email (including any attachments) contains information that may be confidential, privileged and/or copyrighted. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender immediately and destroy this email. Any unauthorized use of the contents of this email in any manner whatsoever, is strictly prohibited. If improper activity is suspected, all available information may be used by the sender for possible disciplinary action, prosecution, civil claim or any remedy or lawful purpose. Email transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free, as information could be intercepted, lost, arrive late, or contain viruses. The sender is not liable whatsoever for damage resulting from the opening of this message and/or the use of the information contained in this message and/or attachments. Expressions in this email cannot be treated as opined by the sender company management – they are solely expressed by the sender unless authorized.

1 0

Comunication between devices RTP/SRTP and viceversa
by Social Boh 28 Jan '22

28 Jan '22

I'm trying to configure Kamailio to permit communication between devices: some use TLS and SRTP some UDP and RTP with RTPEngine in the middle. A priori I don't know if the device support SRTP or RTP so in the routing I have to detect on the fly how to act. The problem is this: Call from RTP to SRTP device: 488 Not Acceptable here Call from SRTP to RTP device: 415 Unsupported Media Type Any hint? Thank you Regards -- --- I'm SoCIaL, MayBe

4 5

200 OK re transmission only on re-SUBSCRIBE
by Lewis Hutchinson 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

First of all I should start by saying this is my first post so go easy on me!! : ) and thank for everyone's efforts to share knowledge it has been invaluable for my kamailio learning. Build Details Version: kamailio 5.5.3 (x86_64/linux) Kamailio kemi python Scenario Relevant config def ksr_route_api_query(self, msg): KSR.log("info", "SUBSCRIBE API Query Starts") # Create new Transaction KSR.tm.t_newtran() async def main(): url = 'https://api.hidingtheurl.com/subscribe' payload = { "ruri": KSR.pv.get("$ru"), "from": KSR.pv.get("$fu"), "from_tag": KSR.pv.gete("$ft"), "to": KSR.pv.get("$tu"), "callid": KSR.pv.get("$ci"), "cseq": KSR.pv.get("$cs"), "contact": KSR.pv.gete("$ct"), "supported": KSR.pv.get("$hdr(Supported)"), "event": KSR.pv.get("$hdr(Event)"), "expires": KSR.pv.get("$hdr(Expires)"), "diversion": KSR.pv.get("$di"), "body": KSR.pv.get("$rb") } async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: async with session.post(url, json=payload) as response: if response.status == 0: KSR.xlog.xinfo(f"SUB Manager Timeout: {response.status}") KSR.tm.t_reply(408, "SUB Manager Timeout") elif response.status >= 500: KSR.xlog.xinfo(f"SUB Manager Down: {response.status}") KSR.tm.t_reply(500, "SUB Manager Down") elif response.status >= 400: KSR.xlog.xinfo(f"SUB Manager Error: {response.status}") KSR.tm.t_reply(400, "SUB Manager Error") else: if response.status == 200: KSR.xlog.xinfo(f"SUB Manager Success: {response.status}") KSR.tm.t_reply(200, "OK") KSR.log("info", "SUBSCRIBE API Query Ends") asyncio.run(main()) # API Query Ends Scenario Initial SUBSCRIBE >>> hits Kamailio >>> send payload in JSON to API get receive 200OK response from API and send a 200OK on to Device SUBSCRIBE --------> <------------ 200 OK After Subscription Expiry re-SUBSCRIBE >>> hits Kamailio >>> send payload in JSON to API get 200OK response from API and send a 200OK on to Device but also another 200OK a fraction of a second later... SUBSCRIBE --------> <------------ 200 OK <<<--------- 200 OK This happens for all following re-SUBSCRIBE's The 200 OK are identical, and it is a re transmission, but I can't work out why.. Relevant DEBUG is below Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: INFO: <script>: SUB Manager Success: 200 Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: app_python3 [apy_kemi.c:232]: sr_apy_kemi_exec_func_ex(): execution of method: t_reply Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: app_python3 [apy_kemi.c:287]: sr_apy_kemi_exec_func_ex(): params[2] for: t_reply are int-str: [200] [OK] Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:1034]: t_check_msg(): msg (0x7eff0cd4e828) id=2/11234 global id=2/11234 T start=0x7eff0918d7d8 Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:1108]: t_check_msg(): T (0x7eff0918d7d8) already found for msg (0x7eff0cd4e828)! Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: <core> [core/msg_translator.c:162]: check_via_address(): (80.111.111.111, 80.111.111.111, 0) Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_reply.c:1763]: cleanup_uac_timers(): RETR/FR timers reset Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_reply.c:637]: _reply_light(): reply sent out - buf=0x7eff0cd50938: SIP/2.0 200 OK#015#012Via:... shmem=0x7eff09190ca8: SIP/2.0 200 OK#015#012Via: Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_reply.c:648]: _reply_light(): finished Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: app_python3 [apy_kemi.c:232]: sr_apy_kemi_exec_func_ex(): execution of method: t_precheck_trans Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: app_python3 [apy_kemi.c:232]: sr_apy_kemi_exec_func_ex(): execution of method: t_check_trans Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:1034]: t_check_msg(): msg (0x7eff0cd4e828) id=2/11234 global id=2/11234 T start=0x7eff0918d7d8 Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:1108]: t_check_msg(): T (0x7eff0918d7d8) already found for msg (0x7eff0cd4e828)! Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: tm [t_reply.c:1703]: t_retransmit_reply(): reply retransmitted. buf=0x7eff0cb18220: SIP/2.0 2..., shmem=0x7eff09190ca8: SIP/2.0 2 Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: app_python3 [apy_kemi.c:112]: sr_kemi_config_engine_python(): execution of route type 1 with no name returned 1 Jan 26 12:31:17 ip-172-20-46-39 kamailio[11234]: DEBUG: <core> [core/receive.c:514]: receive_msg(): request-route executed in: 38258 usec Everything works well as is but I want to clean up this issue or at least understand what is causing it. Lewis

2 6

Some problems with SIP TRACE
by Arnaud 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

Hi, I'm trying to use siptrace to getting copy of my SIP transactions, especially in TLS. Here's my configuration : *loadmodule "siptrace.so" modparam("siptrace", "trace_mode", 1) modparam("siptrace", "trace_to_database", 0) modparam("siptrace", "trace_on", 1) modparam("siptrace", "duplicate_uri", "sip:MY_IP:5065") modparam("siptrace", "trace_local_ip", "MY_IP:5061") modparam("siptrace", "hep_mode_on", 1) modparam("siptrace", "hep_version", 2) modparam("siptrace", "hep_capture_id", 1) modparam("siptrace", "trace_flag",22); * And in my Routing Logic : *request_route {* *sip_trace();setflag(22);* *(...)* But I didn't receive anything on my listening port 5065 according my TCPDUMP. Status confirm me siptrace is working : *root@debian:/# kamcmd siptrace.status checkEnabled* I think I made a mistake in the configuration, but I don't know where. My second question is when I try to use sip_trace_mode("t"); I getting : failed to find command sip_trace_mode. Is it in an other module ? Many thanks for your help. Regards, Arnaud

2 1

Re: [SR-Users] sr-users Digest, Vol 200, Issue 25
by surendra tiwari 27 Jan '22

27 Jan '22

Hi Aditya, There are 2 options to achieve this: Option-1 use below param in auth_db module and while doing authentication change table name to your table user_column (string) <https://www.kamailio.org/docs/modules/devel/modules/auth_db.html#auth_db.p.…> domain_column (string) <https://www.kamailio.org/docs/modules/devel/modules/auth_db.html#auth_db.p.…> password_column (string) <https://www.kamailio.org/docs/modules/devel/modules/auth_db.html#auth_db.p.…> Option-2 create a new http service that will connect to kamailio via evapi and will be responsible for authentication and location service. On Wed, 26 Jan 2022 at 16:31, <sr-users-request(a)lists.kamailio.org> wrote: > Send sr-users mailing list submissions to > sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org > > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit > https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users > or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to > sr-users-request(a)lists.kamailio.org > > You can reach the person managing the list at > sr-users-owner(a)lists.kamailio.org > > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific > than "Re: Contents of sr-users digest..." > > > Today's Topics: > > 1. Kamailio as a SIP registrar (Aditya Uppuluri) > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Message: 1 > Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 16:21:33 +0530 > From: Aditya Uppuluri <uppuluriaditya(a)gmail.com> > To: sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org > Subject: [SR-Users] Kamailio as a SIP registrar > Message-ID: > <CAKWpYb= > 9EABvpmbPhvCyt-roQaOkiJnZSh17vVu6Wk26PiBbeg(a)mail.gmail.com> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" > > Hello Team, > Thank you for the amazing product. I am a newbie to kamailio and currently > trying to use kamailio as a SIP Registrar (for a multidomain). Here is the > requirement > > 1. We already have a mysql database (name: VOIP) with a table named > VoipSubscribers which contains the userid, password and domain information > of all the users. > 2. We want the ability in kamailio to use the same VoipSubscribers table > for user registrations and also store the location information in the same > database (VOIP) > > May I know how to achieve this without altering the table schema? > Thank you in advance. > > Regards, > Aditya Uppuluri >

1 0

Kamailio as a SIP registrar
by Aditya Uppuluri 26 Jan '22

26 Jan '22

Hello Team, Thank you for the amazing product. I am a newbie to kamailio and currently trying to use kamailio as a SIP Registrar (for a multidomain). Here is the requirement 1. We already have a mysql database (name: VOIP) with a table named VoipSubscribers which contains the userid, password and domain information of all the users. 2. We want the ability in kamailio to use the same VoipSubscribers table for user registrations and also store the location information in the same database (VOIP) May I know how to achieve this without altering the table schema? Thank you in advance. Regards, Aditya Uppuluri

2 1

Append HF don't work in event_route
by Arnaud 24 Jan '22

24 Jan '22

Hello, I'm trying to connect kamailio to Microsoft Teams. Dispatch is correctly configured and sended. Following this tutorial : https://skalatan.de/en/blog/kamailio-sbc-teams, I added an Event_Route to add contact header to SIP OPTION from dispath to MS : event_route[tm:local-request] { xlog("*** tm:local-request *** "); if(is_method("OPTIONS") && $ru =~ "pstnhub.microsoft.com") { xlog("L_INFO", "Append new contact !\n"); append_hf("Contact: <sip:MY_SBC_NAME.COM:5061 ;transport=tls>\r\n"); } xlog("L_INFO", "Sent out tm request: $mb\n"); } When I check the log to see my sended frame, I don't see a contact header field : INFO: <script>: Append new contact ! INFO: <script>: Sent out tm request : OPTIONS sip:sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com;transport=tls SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/TLS MY_SBC_NAME.COM:5061 ;branch=z9hG4bK4497.f3e5e754000000000000000000000000.0 To: <sip:sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com;transport=tls> From: <sip:MY_SBC_NAME.COM.fr>;tag=a76e006ace3802951ed860e08df964af-7971 CSeq: 10 OPTIONS Call-ID: 2e1278ea77796160-9837@MY_SBC_IP Max-Forwards: 70 Content-Length: 0 User-Agent: kamailio (5.2.1 (x86_64/linux)) According the documentation about textop, append_hf(txt[, hdr]) : This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, ONREPLY_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE. So my question is append HF can be used in Event_route ? Is there any other way to add contact header ? Regards, Arnaud

1 0

g_hash_table_insert_internal: assertion 'hash_table != NULL' failed
by Muhammad Danish Moosa 23 Jan '22

23 Jan '22

Hi, I am running stress tests on kamalilio , at times i see this on screen (process:30959): GLib-CRITICAL **: 21:43:56.961: g_hash_table_insert_internal: assertion 'hash_table != NULL' failed version: kamailio 5.5.3 Kamailio does not crash and keeps accepting calls though. Is it anything alarming. -- Muhammad Danish Moosa " The core of mans' spirit comes from new experiences. "___ Christopher McCandless

1 0

dispatcher lb
by Gokan Atmaca 22 Jan '22

22 Jan '22

Hello I'm load balancing with Dispatcher. The call comes in but hangs up without picking up the phone. What could be the problem? The settings are as follows. dispatcher.list 1 sip:18.X.X.X.X:5060 0 0 maxload=20 1 sip:67.X.X.X.X:5060 0 0 maxload=20 # Dispatch requests route[DISPATCH] { # round robin dispatching on gateways group '1' if(!ds_select_dst("1", "4")) { send_reply("404", "No destination"); exit; } xlog("L_DBG", "--- SCRIPT: going to <$ru> via <$du>\n"); t_on_failure("RTF_DISPATCH"); route(RELAY); exit; } { NRSETS: 1 RECORDS: { SET: { ID: 1 TARGETS: { DEST: { URI: sip:X.X.X.X:5060 FLAGS: AP PRIORITY: 0 ATTRS: { BODY: maxload=20 DUID: MAXLOAD: 20 WEIGHT: 0 RWEIGHT: 0 SOCKET: } LATENCY: { AVG: 4.130000 STD: 0.398000 EST: 4.006000 MAX: 6 TIMEOUT: 0 } } DEST: { URI: sip:X.X.X.X:5060 FLAGS: AP PRIORITY: 0 ATTRS: { BODY: maxload=20 DUID: MAXLOAD: 20 WEIGHT: 0 RWEIGHT: 0 SOCKET: } LATENCY: { AVG: 22.282000 STD: 2.345000 EST: 23.075000 MAX: 42 TIMEOUT: 0 } } } } } } -- ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀ ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org ⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀

2 3

Effect of GRUU on the behavior of loose_route()
by Denys Pozniak 21 Jan '22

21 Jan '22

Hello! I ask for help in explaining the different behavior of loose_route() function in two similar cases (depending on GRUU parameter on the end device). The call path goes through a series of Proxies: Proxy Registrar (use Path) -> Proxy Edge -> PhonerLite (GRUU on/off). If the GRUU parameter is enabled on the PhonerLite, then the in-dialog SIP ACK (on 200 OK/SDP) message is routed on the Proxy Edge successfully (loose_route() deletes Route and handle_ruri_alias() sets $du). When GRUU is disabled - loose_route() for some reason replaces RURI (but lr=on ?) and sets $du. The configuration of the [WITHINDLG] route section is similar to the default script. IP: 1.1.1.1 is the Proxy Registrar IP: 2.2.2.2 is the Proxy Edge IP: 3.3.3.3 is the Phone (Phoner Lite) Successful case (GRUU enabled): 2022/01/21 20:08:20.745859 1.1.1.1:5060 -> 2.2.2.2:5060 ACK sip:userid@2.2.2.2:5060;gr=009356C7-5A79-EC11-8468-538E88103B96;alias=3.3.3.3~5065~1 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 1.1.1.1;branch=z9hG4bK0a34.0bcc52c86238bd3a73bd88712c562d10.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.126;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK0a34.1bb19d987d7566fe74d300766284d73a.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.84:5080 ;received=10.60.27.84;branch=z9hG4bKkr2inaF~;rport=5080 From: "Denys VOIP" <sip:5009@1.1.1.1>;tag=41A6E617-61EB049F000008A2-86EEE700 To: <sip:userid@10.60.27.84>;tag=00fd16295b79ec118469538e88103b96 CSeq: 10 ACK Call-ID: 537f0686-f590-123a-ffb5-001dd8b71cb2_userid Route: <sip:2.2.2.2;lr=on;nat=yes;did=28c.4fa> Max-Forwards: 63 Contact: <sip:10.60.27.84:5080;transport=udp> Content-Length: 0 2022/01/21 20:08:20.746952 2.2.2.2:5060 -> 3.3.3.3:5065 ACK sip:userid@2.2.2.2:5060;gr=009356C7-5A79-EC11-8468-538E88103B96 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 2.2.2.2;branch=z9hG4bK0a34.2b5076a5473cc42d883bf38969aa7dcf.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 1.1.1.1;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK0a34.0bcc52c86238bd3a73bd88712c562d10.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.126;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK0a34.1bb19d987d7566fe74d300766284d73a.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.84:5080 ;received=10.60.27.84;branch=z9hG4bKkr2inaF~;rport=5080 From: "Denys VOIP" <sip:5009@1.1.1.1>;tag=41A6E617-61EB049F000008A2-86EEE700 To: <sip:userid@10.60.27.84>;tag=00fd16295b79ec118469538e88103b96 CSeq: 10 ACK Call-ID: 537f0686-f590-123a-ffb5-001dd8b71cb2_userid Max-Forwards: 62 Contact: <sip:10.60.27.84:5080;transport=udp> Content-Length: 0 DEBUG: 3(11755) DEBUG: rr [loose.c:85]: is_preloaded(): is_preloaded: No 3(11755) DEBUG: <core> [core/socket_info.c:646]: grep_sock_info(): checking if host==us: 13==13 && [2.2.2.2] == [2.2.2.2] 3(11755) DEBUG: <core> [core/socket_info.c:649]: grep_sock_info(): checking if port 5060 (advertise 0) matches port 5060 3(11755) DEBUG: <core> [core/forward.c:429]: check_self(): host (0: 2.2.2.2:5060) == me 3(11755) DEBUG: <core> [core/socket_info.c:646]: grep_sock_info(): checking if host==us: 13==13 && [2.2.2.2] == [2.2.2.2] 3(11755) DEBUG: <core> [core/socket_info.c:649]: grep_sock_info(): checking if port 5060 (advertise 0) matches port 5060 3(11755) DEBUG: <core> [core/forward.c:429]: check_self(): host (0: 2.2.2.2:5060) == me 3(11755) DEBUG: rr [loose.c:856]: after_loose(): Topmost route URI: 'sip:2.2.2.2;lr=on;nat=yes;did=28c.4fa' is me 3(11755) DEBUG: <core> [core/parser/msg_parser.c:91]: get_hdr_field(): found end of header 3(11755) DEBUG: rr [loose.c:181]: find_next_route(): No next Route HF found 3(11755) DEBUG: rr [loose.c:886]: after_loose(): No next URI found 3(11755) DEBUG: rr [rr_cb.c:95]: run_rr_callbacks(): callback id 1 entered with <lr=on;nat=yes;did=28c.4fa> 3(11755) DEBUG: path [path.c:397]: path_rr_callback(): no received parameter in route header 3(11755) DEBUG: rr [rr_cb.c:95]: run_rr_callbacks(): callback id 0 entered with <lr=on;nat=yes;did=28c.4fa> 3(11755) DEBUG: nathelper [nathelper.c:1202]: handle_ruri_alias(): setting dst_uri to <sip:3.3.3.3:5065> 3(11755) DEBUG: nathelper [nathelper.c:1224]: handle_ruri_alias(): rewriting r-uri to <sip:userid@2.2.2.2:5060 ;gr=009356C7-5A79-EC11-8468-538E88103B96> Unsuccessful case (GRUU disabled): 2022/01/21 20:08:47.851170 1.1.1.1:5060 -> 2.2.2.2:5060 ACK sip:userid@2.2.2.2:5060;alias=3.3.3.3~5065~1 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 1.1.1.1;branch=z9hG4bK110e.a47bb0e8f6d6d99a10ae36eb25d2f665.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.126;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK110e.4d82c337912ca1187474aa2474a7d563.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.84:5080 ;received=10.60.27.84;branch=z9hG4bK4bKmGaAy;rport=5080 From: "Denys VOIP" <sip:5009@1.1.1.1>;tag=0FBBBFFE-61EB04BB000A3B4F-86EEE700 To: <sip:userid@10.60.27.84>;tag=80dc2e395b79ec11846d538e88103b96 CSeq: 10 ACK Call-ID: 64957c76-f590-123a-ffb5-001dd8b71cb2_userid Route: <sip:2.2.2.2;lr=on;nat=yes;did=3f8.6a83> Max-Forwards: 63 Contact: <sip:10.60.27.84:5080;transport=udp> Content-Length: 0 2022/01/21 20:08:47.851963 2.2.2.2:5060 -> 2.2.2.2:5060 ACK sip:2.2.2.2;lr=on;nat=yes;did=3f8.6a83 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 2.2.2.2;branch=z9hG4bK110e.af605388ece54d48387c1de53615d894.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 1.1.1.1;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK110e.a47bb0e8f6d6d99a10ae36eb25d2f665.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.126;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK110e.4d82c337912ca1187474aa2474a7d563.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.60.27.84:5080 ;received=10.60.27.84;branch=z9hG4bK4bKmGaAy;rport=5080 From: "Denys VOIP" <sip:5009@1.1.1.1>;tag=0FBBBFFE-61EB04BB000A3B4F-86EEE700 To: <sip:userid@10.60.27.84>;tag=80dc2e395b79ec11846d538e88103b96 CSeq: 10 ACK Call-ID: 64957c76-f590-123a-ffb5-001dd8b71cb2_userid Max-Forwards: 62 Contact: <sip:10.60.27.84:5080;transport=udp> Content-Length: 0 DEBUG: 1(11753) DEBUG: rr [loose.c:85]: is_preloaded(): is_preloaded: No 1(11753) DEBUG: <core> [core/socket_info.c:646]: grep_sock_info(): checking if host==us: 13==13 && [2.2.2.2] == [2.2.2.2] 1(11753) DEBUG: <core> [core/socket_info.c:649]: grep_sock_info(): checking if port 5060 (advertise 0) matches port 5060 1(11753) DEBUG: <core> [core/forward.c:429]: check_self(): host (0: 2.2.2.2:5060) == me 1(11753) DEBUG: rr [loose.c:676]: after_strict(): Next hop: 'sip:2.2.2.2;lr=on;nat=yes;did=3f8.6a83' is loose router 1(11753) DEBUG: rr [loose.c:726]: after_strict(): The last route URI: 'sip:2.2.2.2;lr=on;nat=yes;did=3f8.6a83' 1(11753) DEBUG: rr [rr_cb.c:95]: run_rr_callbacks(): callback id 1 entered with <alias=3.3.3.3~5065~1> 1(11753) DEBUG: path [path.c:397]: path_rr_callback(): no received parameter in route header 1(11753) DEBUG: rr [rr_cb.c:95]: run_rr_callbacks(): callback id 0 entered with <alias=3.3.3.3~5065~1> 1(11753) DEBUG: rr [record.c:977]: add_rr_param(): rr_param_buf=<;did=3f8.6a83> 1(11753) DEBUG: siputils [checks.c:123]: has_totag(): totag found 1(11753) DEBUG: siputils [checks.c:123]: has_totag(): totag found 1(11753) DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:1329]: t_newtran(): msg (0x7efe343f4998) id=11/11753 global id=10/11753 T start=0xffffffffffffffff 1(11753) DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:498]: t_lookup_request(): start searching: hash=57361, isACK=1 1(11753) DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:456]: matching_3261(): RFC3261 transaction matching failed - via branch [z9hG4bK110e.a47bb0e8f6d6d99a10ae36eb25d2f665.0] 1(11753) DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:675]: t_lookup_request(): no transaction found 1(11753) DEBUG: tm [t_funcs.c:286]: t_relay_to(): forwarding ACK statelessly -- BR, Denys Pozniak

1 0

Experiences with Kamailio on Debian 11 Bullseye
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 20 Jan '22

20 Jan '22

Hello, has anyone experienced issues with Kamailio running on Debian 11 Bullseye? It's now more than 2 months since Debian 11 release and I wonder if people started to migrate to it for production systems. So far I did only basic tests on it, although I have a Debian Testing that I used for compilation and simple tests during the past several months before Debian 11 release. If someone discovers issues or changes in behaviour with various libraries or applications/database servers, report them to the tracker to try to address them as soon as possible. Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla -- www.asipto.com www.twitter.com/miconda -- www.linkedin.com/in/miconda Kamailio Advanced Training - Online Nov 08-11, 2021 (Europe Timezone) - Nov 22-25, 2021 (America Timezone) * https://www.asipto.com/sw/kamailio-advanced-training-online/

8 14

Handling special characters - KEMI lua redis_ndb
by Muhammad Danish Moosa 20 Jan '22

20 Jan '22

Hi Guys, I am trying to do following code KSR.ndb_redis.redis_cmd("srvN", "SET var " .. testvar, "r"); it works fine but if testvar has special character like SPACE or % , it does not work. For example when testvar="asdsada%Dasda"; it starts considering %D as place holder and does not add key to redis (does not raise error as well) With Space I tried to use delimeters like "" or '' but none of them work. For now I have got it working through , search and replace but thats not a clean solution. Any suggestions? -- Muhammad Danish Moosa " The core of mans' spirit comes from new experiences. "___ Christopher McCandless

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