April 2024 - sr-users - kamailio.org

Kamailio & Asterisk SIP Registration Forwarding - Asterisk replies 401 Unauthorized
by Ben Fitzgerald 17 Apr '26

17 Apr '26

Hi, I've been following this integration tutorial http://kb.asipto.com/asterisk:realtime:kamailio-4.0.x-asterisk-11.3.0-astdb and have a successful registration and I can even make calls through my asterisk box. However what is unusual to me is that every time a phone registers with Kamailio, that is forwarded to Asterisk (as expected), yet Asterisk replies with 401 Unauthorized. Oddly enough the phone registers and can still make calls. What worries me is that as we scale to 100's of cps, this seemingly erroneous message may slow down Asterisk because it's trying to handle authentication for users which have already been authenticated by Kamailio. If this behavior is expected, then that would be good to know as well. This is the sip debug from ASTERISK (I have replaced IP's with the names of the servers): <--- SIP read from TCP:kamailio:41205 ---> REGISTER sip:asteriskIP:5060;transport=tcp SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/TCP kamailio;branch=z9hG4bK998f.2846e405000000000000000000000000.0 To: <sip:40081@asteriskIP> From: <sip:40081@asteriskIP>;tag=32fda68bf54efeeb04e3edc67b53c63d-cfb0 CSeq: 10 REGISTER Call-ID: 0005ce130bcee5c4-26538@kamailio Max-Forwards: 70 Content-Length: 0 User-Agent: kamailio (4.3.0 (x86_64/linux)) Contact: <sip:40081@kamailio:5060> Expires: 3600 <-------------> --- (11 headers 0 lines) --- Sending to kamailio:5060 (no NAT) Sending to kamailio:5060 (no NAT) <--- Transmitting (no NAT) to kamailio:5060 ---> SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized Via: SIP/2.0/TCP kamailio;branch=z9hG4bK998f.2846e405000000000000000000000000.0;received= kamailio From: <sip:40081@asteriskIP>;tag=32fda68bf54efeeb04e3edc67b53c63d-cfb0 To: <sip:40081@asteriskIP>;tag=as404bac9a Call-ID: 0005ce130bcee5c4-26538@ kamailio CSeq: 10 REGISTER Server: Asterisk PBX 11.6-cert2 Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH Supported: replaces, timer WWW-Authenticate: Digest algorithm=MD5, realm="asterisk", nonce="262b338e" Content-Length: 0 <------------> Scheduling destruction of SIP dialog '0005ce130bcee5c4-26538@ kamailio' in 32000 ms (Method: REGISTER) Scheduling destruction of SIP dialog '0005ce130bcee5c4-26538@ kamailio' in 32000 ms (Method: REGISTER) Really destroying SIP dialog '0005ce130bcee5c1-26536@ kamailio' Method: REGISTER ========================= sip.conf for kamailio trunk: [kamailio-inbound] type=friend dtmfmode=auto host=kamailioIP allow=all context=sipout insecure=port,invite canreinvite=no ======================== Asterisk version: 11.6-cert2 Kamailio version: 4.3 Benjamin Fitzgerald LETS Corporation (925) 235-1154 ben(a)letscorp.us *******Confidential Notice: This message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please delete this message from all computers and contact Orion Systems/LETS Corp immediately by return e-mail and/or telephone at (925) 566-5600

4 8

dynamic selection of authentication algorithm
by Juha Heinanen 28 Oct '25

28 Oct '25

How about this new function that sets the algorithm? -- Juha iff --git a/src/modules/auth/auth_mod.c b/src/modules/auth/auth_mod.c index 534ad9e20f..4e3a584d22 100644 --- a/src/modules/auth/auth_mod.c +++ b/src/modules/auth/auth_mod.c @@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ int w_consume_credentials(struct sip_msg *msg, char *s1, char *s2); * Check for credentials with given realm */ int w_has_credentials(struct sip_msg *msg, char *s1, char *s2); +/* + * Set authentication algorithm + */ +int w_auth_algorithm(struct sip_msg *msg, char *alg, char* s2); static int pv_proxy_authenticate( struct sip_msg *msg, char *realm, char *passwd, char *flags); @@ -170,6 +174,8 @@ static cmd_export_t cmds[] = { REQUEST_ROUTE}, {"pv_auth_check", (cmd_function)w_pv_auth_check, 4, fixup_pv_auth_check, 0, REQUEST_ROUTE}, + {"auth_algorithm", w_auth_algorithm, 1, fixup_spve_null, 0, + REQUEST_ROUTE}, {"bind_auth_s", (cmd_function)bind_auth_s, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} @@ -475,6 +481,35 @@ int w_has_credentials(sip_msg_t *msg, char *realm, char *s2) return -1; } return ki_has_credentials(msg, &srealm); + +} +/** + * + */ +int w_auth_algorithm(sip_msg_t *msg, char* alg, char* s2) +{ + if (fixup_get_svalue(msg, (gparam_t*)alg, &auth_algorithm) < 0) { + LM_ERR("failed to get algorithm value\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (strcmp(auth_algorithm.s, "MD5") == 0) { + hash_hex_len = HASHHEXLEN; + calc_HA1 = calc_HA1_md5; + calc_response = calc_response_md5; + } + else if (strcmp(auth_algorithm.s, "SHA-256") == 0) { + hash_hex_len = HASHHEXLEN_SHA256; + calc_HA1 = calc_HA1_sha256; + calc_response = calc_response_sha256; + } + else { + LM_ERR("Invalid algorithm provided." + " Possible values are \"\", \"MD5\" or \"SHA-256\"\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 1; } #ifdef USE_NC

5 13

SIP Trunk registration In Kamailio
by tanmoykarmakar10＠gmail.com 14 Oct '25

14 Oct '25

I want to register SIP Trunk directly in Kamailio. How can I register the SIP trunk in Kamailio. Please find the below sample SIP trunk details. Network IP 10.2.2.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252 Customer IP 10.3.3.3 Gateway IP 10.1.1.1 SBCIP 10.4.4.4 Username 12345678 Password 1234 Please help me with configuration to register SIP trunk in kamailio.

4 4

Support for TLS server_name extension (aka SNI=server name indication)
by Barry Flanagan 04 Sep '25

04 Sep '25

Hi, Back in Kamailio 1.5, the release notes state: "support for TLS server_name extension (aka SNI=server name indication)" However, I cannot find any indication of this in the current TLS docs, and trying to set tls_server_name or server_name in tls.cfg fails with "unsupported option". Is this actually supported? Thanks. -Barry Flanagan

5 7

[4.2] how to send out BYE successfully to close a TCP/TLS connection which misses the connection ID?
by Jack Wang 02 Sep '25

02 Sep '25

For some reasons, My settings will cause kamailio to be restarted even if there were connections connected to it. And when one SIP client in a connection wanted to hangup the call with a WebRTC Client (SIP over websocket) after the proxy-restarting, local client was closed, however , the other side was not. >From the log below it seems that the connection missed. Jan 30 18:19:31 ./kamailio[27857]: WARNING: <core> [msg_translator.c:2777]: via_builder(): TCP/TLS connection (id: 0) for WebSocket could not be found Jan 30 18:19:31 ./kamailio[27857]: ERROR: tm [t_msgbuilder.c:1365]: assemble_via(): assemble_via: via building failed Jan 30 18:19:31 ./kamailio[27857]: ERROR: tm [t_msgbuilder.c:1545]: build_uac_req(): build_uac_req(): Error while assembling Via Jan 30 18:19:31 ./kamailio[27857]: ERROR: tm [uac.c:379]: t_uac_prepare(): t_uac: Error while building message So, Is it equivalent to connection ID missing? And is there any way to make Websocket found the connection? Btw, after proxy-restarting for seconds , I typed `sh kamctl stats` : websocket:ws_current_connections = 1 It showed that the WebRTC Client will re-connect automatically, So I think this connection could be found by proxy, Any suggestion? Thanks :)

2 3

[Serusers] Digest Authentication with Tenor DX
by Ashutosh Kumar 29 Apr '25

29 Apr '25

Hi, Does someone have any idea/experience with Quintum DX radius server's support for digest mode authentication. The Access-Request packets sent by SER are getting an error back. Guide. Regards, Ashutosh Kumar Chetu, Inc. Ph : 1(305) 402 6724 - Witin US Ph : 91 120 5323340 - Outside US Fax:1 (305) 832 5987 For more information, please visit http://www.chetu.com

2 1

apt-key deprecation
by tom＠tomlynn.com 11 Nov '24

11 Nov '24

When I look at the debian repositories maintained by the project, there are instructions to import the public key of the repository for apt using this command: wget -O http://deb.kamailio.org/kamailiodebkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add - which results in: Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)). gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found. Is there an alternate method that can be posted in the repository that will get better results? Thank you, TL

5 5

Getting the name of an already set onreply_route
by Denys Pozniak 14 Oct '24

14 Oct '24

Hello! Is it possible to find out the name of the onreply_route that was set before? Something like this: t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY"); ... if ( t_is_set("onreply_route") ) { get_onreply_route_name(); ... } -- BR, Denys Pozniak

3 5

TLS module doesn't support TLSV1
by o.atef＠fiberme.com 15 Aug '24

15 Aug '24

Hello Brothers, I've installed kamailio throw "apt install" on Debian and it's installed version: kamailio 5.6.3 (x86_64/linux). Now I've a big problem that kamailio cannot running with TLSv1 and it has to be TLSv1.2+ as tls.cfg doc said: # We do not enable anything else than TLSv1.2+ # over the public internet. Clients do not have # to present client certificates by default. How could I avoid this restriction please to enable TLSv1? Thank you,

5 5

http_async_query on carrierfailureroute changes rd back to carrieroute primary
by Maharaja Azhagiah 07 Aug '24

07 Aug '24

Hi I am running kamailio 5.4 on debian I have carrierfailureroute configured incase of primary service provider fails. I also have Stirshaken configured to add Identity header on outbound calls. Issue is when call fail overs to carrierfailureroute, http_async_query changes $ru to the primary carrier From the debug logs, when primary carrier sends a 488 (primary carrier expects SIP TLS but my call is UDP - to test the failover scenario) 39(285) DEBUG: {1 18398 INVITE 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn} tmx [t_var.c:561]: pv_get_tm_reply_code(): reply code is <488> 39(285) DEBUG: {1 18398 INVITE 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn} carrierroute [cr_func.c:178]: set_next_domain_on_rule(): searching for matching routing rules39(285) INFO: {1 18398 INVITE 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn} carrierroute [cr_func.c:197]: set_next_domain_on_rule(): next_domain is 47987 Carrier route rewrites the failover carrier 39(285) INFO: {1 18398 INVITE 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn} carrierroute [cr_func.c:706]: cr_do_route(): uri 14371234567 was rewritten to sip:14371234567@sip.primaryprovider.com, carrier 1, domain 47987 Before http_async_query rd and ru are still the failover carrier 39(285) INFO: {1 18398 INVITE 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn} <script>: [callid: 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn] - [cfg:2976] - Debug testing ----- rd is sip.primaryprovider.com ----- ru is sip:14371234567@sip.primaryprovider.com 39(285) DEBUG: {1 18398 INVITE 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn} http_async_client [async_http.c:469]: async_send_query(): transaction suspended [5261:1830449764] 39(285) DEBUG: {1 18398 INVITE 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn} http_async_client [async_http.c:625]: async_push_query(): query sent [ https://authn-uat.ccid.neustar.biz/ccid/authn/v2/identity?apiKey=randomkey] (0x7fdcad097e60) to worker 1 However, when the route is being called after the http_async_query it changes to the primary one: 26(272) DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:1612]: t_lookup_ident_filter(): transaction found 26(272) DEBUG: http_async_client [async_http.c:235]: async_http_cb(): resuming transaction (5261:1830449764) 26(272) DEBUG: tm [t_lookup.c:1612]: t_lookup_ident_filter(): transaction found 26(272) INFO: <script>: [callid: 8EmmsLqNuMRYBduMqFgX3w4JHAn4C2xn] - [cfg:2995] - Debug testing ----- rd is 1.2.3.4 ----- ru is sip:14371234567@1.2.3.4:5061;transport=TLS Due to this, call keeps going to the primary and it fails if ( http_async_query(STIRSHAKEN_AS_URL, "AS_RESPONSE") == -1 ) { xlog("L_ERR ", "[cfg:$cfg(line)] Failed to connect AS service for token $fu -> $tu \n"); return; } route[AS_RESPONSE] { xlog("L_INFO", "[callid: $ci] - [cfg:$cfg(line)] - Debug testing ----- rd is $rd ----- ru is $ru\n"); if ($http_ok) { xlog("L_INFO", "[cfg:$cfg(line)] Resuming outbound call transaction for $fu -> $tu Received - $http_rb \n"); # Add identity and Date headers if (jansson_get("identity", $http_rb, "$var(identity)")) { insert_hf("Identity: $var(identity)\n", "Content-Length"); } if (jansson_get("date", $http_rb, "$var(date)")) { if ($hdr(Date) != $null){ remove_hf("Date"); } insert_hf("Date: $var(date)\n", "Identity"); } } else { xlog("L_ERR", "[cfg:$cfg(line)] Resuming outbound call transaction. Error - $http_err)\n"); } route(RELAY); exit; } Please help to understand why rd / ru changes to primary carrier. Regards, Maharaja Azhagiah

3 7