December 2019 - sr-users

using a pseudo-variable as a parameter to a module function
by Michael Iedema 14 Dec '19

14 Dec '19

Hi all, I’m trying to write a basic Kamailio module from scratch and have run into an area where I’m in need of a couple pointers (pun not intended). :-) I have the module loading correctly and can call a function in my routing script like this: mymod_getinfo(“5551234”); This, for now, just triggers a print of the submitted parameter. What I’d like to do next is have it accept and print the From URI in configuration script like so: mymod_getinfo(“$fU”); For now, this prints the string literal of “$fU” and I’m trying to extract the value of the referenced variable and print that. The example module “print” does not involve this concept of pseudo-variables. The skeleton module example in the wiki also does not mention variables. I’ve looked into other modules to see how it works but they all seem to have a slightly different handling of this task. Can someone point me to an example in the modules which accomplishes this? What I’ve been searching for is a replace_all function which accepts a string containing pseudo-variables and returns a new string with them all replaced with their corresponding values. Thanks in advance and apologies if I’ve overlooked a relevant piece of developer documentation or if I’m looking at this incorrectly. Regards, -Michael

3 3

lookup(aliases) issues with 5.2
by igor.potjevlesch＠gmail.com 13 Dec '19

13 Dec '19

Hello! I have notice some issues with lookup(aliases) since I upgraded to 5.2 from 5.1: First with kamctl: If this default command is executed: ctl_cmd_run ul.add "$USRLOC_TABLE" "$OSERUSER@$OSERDOMAIN" "$2" \ "$UL_EXPIRES" "$DEFAULT_Q" "$UL_PATH" "$UL_FLAGS" "$BR_FLAGS" "$ALL_METHODS" as $ALL_METHODS is not defined, there is a huge value in methods and then lookup(aliases) fails with -2. I have to update kamctl script and put -1 ("-1") instead of the variable. So, now, methods is a NULL value in DB and my alias is not ignored. But I use to make my alias like this: sip:number@blabla_1.local Which is no longer works: ERROR: registrar [common.c:62]: extract_aor(): failed to parse AoR [sip:number@blabla_1.local] Any idea of the difference since 5.2 with this behaviour? Without the underscore, the AoR seems to be valid but I need to support underscore as before. Regards, Igor.

4 16

t_newtrans() README issue
by Juha Heinanen 12 Dec '19

12 Dec '19

I noticed this in t_newtrans() README: Note that any flag operations (e.g. for accounting) after this function has been called will be ignored. You can use the the tmx module function t_flush_flags() to flush the altered flags to the already created transaction. The text is wrong. I have for ages set bflags after calliing t_newtrans() and the sets are NOT ignored. Here is an example: In route blocks: Dec 12 08:41:53 /usr/bin/sip-proxy[231131]: INFO: ********* called t_newtrans() Dec 12 08:41:53 /usr/bin/sip-proxy[231131]: INFO: ************ set bflag 9 In failure route block: Dec 12 08:41:58 /usr/bin/sip-proxy[231195]: INFO: ************ bflag 9 is set -- Juha

3 2

S-CSCF tear down call while deleting contact
by Liu, Charles 12 Dec '19

12 Dec '19

Hi All, I need some expert help to trouble shoot a problem I have seen, S-CSCF send BYE to tear down a call. I have make some progress to trace the problem to impurecord.c in ims_usrloc_scscf module, _c->first_dialog_data !=0 while try to delete an expired contact. I need some help to find out why _c->first_dialog_data is not 0 for an expired contact. To reproduce the problem, I began with the following for user1. Contact id 4098, 4114, and 4115 would expire and a call was using id 4116. When the time to delete contact, somehow scscf mistakenly think id 4098 still has a dialog, but the dialog was with id 4116 which was NOT expired. Therefore, S-CSCF send BYE to tear down the call, so end user see call drop. Please note, if id 4098 never make calls before, first call was working fine. But once a call was make, you will see this problem for next call. it seem S-CSCF did not clean up the dialog_data from last call properly and some data still hanging with the contact caused this problem. any insight how to fix or avoid this would be appreciated. id contact params path received user_agent expires callid 2192 sip:user2@192.168.164.136:62837;rinstance=bca96a7c77f53916;transport=UDP NULL <sip:term@pcscf.ims.mnc001.mcc001.3gppnetwork.org;lr> Zoiper rv2.10.3.2 2019-12-12 15:50:10 UPIM_gl22a13wlo47aeHRQ.. 4098 sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=7ab86c5e85643767;transport=UDP NULL <sip:term@pcscf.ims.mnc001.mcc001.3gppnetwork.org;lr> Zoiper rv2.10.3.2 2019-12-12 15:49:21 ocl7UYxJLo8TnMw2p2-6NQ.. 4114 sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=65afabdb886de0a7;transport=UDP NULL <sip:term@pcscf.ims.mnc001.mcc001.3gppnetwork.org;lr> Zoiper rv2.10.3.2 2019-12-12 15:50:11 GZrZHDyL3ojhDlLDPpJnvQ.. 4115 sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=074e2e926212237b;transport=UDP NULL <sip:term@pcscf.ims.mnc001.mcc001.3gppnetwork.org;lr> Zoiper rv2.10.3.2 2019-12-12 15:50:13 DCKsqvUjZ1dAfJLfJ3nOhA.. 4116 sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=38cc0c6188509aea;transport=UDP NULL <sip:term@pcscf.ims.mnc001.mcc001.3gppnetwork.org;lr> Zoiper rv2.10.3.2 2019-12-12 15:50:15 gF3fphqyrSbQwaN0eW4JLw.. 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [udomain.c:384]: mem_timer_udomain(): *** mem_timer_udomain - checking IMPUs - FINISHED *** 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [udomain.c:406]: mem_timer_udomain(): deleting contact [sip:user1@ims.mnc001.mcc001.3gppnetwork.org] 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [impurecord.c:598]: delete_scontact(): Deleting contact: [sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=074e2e926212237b;transport=UDP] 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [usrloc_db.c:370]: db_delete_ucontact(): Deleting ucontact [sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=074e2e926212237b;transport=UDP] 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [impurecord.c:310]: mem_delete_ucontact(): Checking if dialog_data is there and needs to be torn down 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [impurecord.c:312]: mem_delete_ucontact(): first dialog is 0! 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [udomain.c:406]: mem_timer_udomain(): deleting contact [sip:user1@ims.mnc001.mcc001.3gppnetwork.org] 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [impurecord.c:598]: delete_scontact(): Deleting contact: [sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=7ab86c5e85643767;transport=UDP] 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [usrloc_db.c:370]: db_delete_ucontact(): Deleting ucontact [sip:user1@192.168.164.9:61946;rinstance=7ab86c5e85643767;transport=UDP] 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [impurecord.c:310]: mem_delete_ucontact(): Checking if dialog_data is there and needs to be torn down 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [impurecord.c:314]: mem_delete_ucontact(): first dialog is not 0 13(18) DEBUG: ims_usrloc_scscf [impurecord.c:317]: mem_delete_ucontact(): Going to tear down dialog with info h_entry [1081] h_id [2579] 13(18) DEBUG: ims_dialog [dlg_hash.c:887]: lookup_dlg(): ref dlg 0x7f803f803108 with 1 -> 3 13(18) DEBUG: ims_dialog [dlg_hash.c:889]: lookup_dlg(): dialog id=2579 found on entry 1081 13(18) DEBUG: ims_dialog [dlg_hash.c:1066]: unref_dlg(): unref dlg 0x7f803f803108 with 1 -> 2 13(18) DEBUG: ims_dialog [dlg_req_within.c:379]: dlg_terminate(): terminating confirmed dialog Thanks, --Charles CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This email and any attachments are for the sole use of the intended recipient and may contain material that is proprietary, confidential, privileged or otherwise legally protected or restricted under applicable government laws. Any review, disclosure, distributing or other use without expressed permission of the sender is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender and delete all copies without reading, printing, or saving.

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Kamailio delayed reponse in case of database load
by Ali Taher 12 Dec '19

12 Dec '19

Hello, I have Kamailio installed as SIP redirect for an SBC to make routing decisions. I'm using SQLOps module with postgresql 11.5 where I have multiple tables containing each around 6M record of routing codes: Code options 392342 sup1|sup2|sup3 Where code field is of prefix_range data type and has a gist index. I'm sending traffic of 300 CPS to SBC which is forwarding it to Kamailio, and Kamailio respond with 300 multiple choice with the routing decision. In normal cases, everything is going smoothly where Kamailio repsonds up to 50 ms. But during the process of loading data to the routing tables, Kamailio response to SBC is dramatically delayed , where for some calls it takes up to 7 seconds to respond. Noting that during this process the data are loaded to staging tables and not to live tables used by Kamailio. Kamailio is installed on a VM with 32GB RAM and 16 vcores. Following configuration is used in Kamailio: fork=yes children=10 following are the customized parameters in postgresql.conf max_connections = 100 shared_buffers = 8GB effective_cache_size = 24GB maintenance_work_mem = 2GB checkpoint_completion_target = 0.7 wal_buffers = 16MB default_statistics_target = 100 random_page_cost = 1.1 effective_io_concurrency = 200 work_mem = 5242kB min_wal_size = 1GB max_wal_size = 2GB max_worker_processes = 16 max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 8 max_parallel_workers = 16 Following is the routing logic I'm using: route{ if (is_method("INVITE")) { $var(inc) = $(ct{param.value,tgrp}); xlog("L_INFO","CONTACT : $var(inc)" ); xlog("L_INFO","from number : $rU" ); if($var(inc)!=0) route(customer); route(block); } } route[customer] { sql_query("cb", "select caid from customeridentification where trunk='$var(inc)'", "ra"); $var(cid)=$dbr(ra=>[0,0]); sql_result_free("ra"); xlog("L_INFO","cid: $var(cid) \n"); sql_query("cb", "select routetablename from carrieraccount where caid=$var(cid)", "ra"); $var(tid)=$dbr(ra=>[0,0]); sql_result_free("ra"); if($var(cid)!=0) route(query); else route(block); } route[query] { #sql_query("cb", "select supplierid from route_$var(cid) where prefix @>'$rU' order by prefix limit 1", "ra"); sql_query("cb", "select get_routing('$var(tid)','$rU')", "ra"); $var(sup)=$dbr(ra=>[0,0]); sql_result_free("ra"); xlog("L_INFO","supplieris: $var(sup) \n"); #$var(x)=$(var(sup){s.replace,|,}{s.len})/4; $var(a)=$(var(sup){s.len}); $var(z)=$(var(sup){s.replace,|,}); $var(b)=$(var(z){s.len}); $var(suplen)=$var(a) - $var(b); if($var(sup)!=0) route(send); else route(block); } route[send] { xlog("L_INFO","Inside Send \n"); $var(i)=0; append_to_reply("Contact:"); while($var(i)<$var(suplen) + 1) { $var(s)=$(var(sup){s.select,$var(i),|}); $var(s)=$(var(s){s.select,0,;}); append_to_reply("<sip:$rU;tgrp=$(var(s){s.ltrim})@ xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5060;user=phone>"); if($var(i)<$var(suplen)) append_to_reply(","); $var(i)=$var(i)+1; } append_to_reply("\r\n"); sl_send_reply("300","Multiple Choices"); exit; } route[block] { xlog("L_INFO","INSIDE BLOCK" ); append_to_reply("Contact:<sip:$rU;tgrp=999999@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5060;user=phone>\r\n"); sl_send_reply("300","Multiple Choices"); exit; } How can we enhance the Kamailio response in case of load on the postgresql server. Regards, Ali Taher

2 4

xhttp_prom Metric Naming Issue
by ENGIN ESIN 12 Dec '19

12 Dec '19

Hi everyone, I am trying to use xhttp_prom and there are some issues that i want to share with you. Metric Naming: I get warning at prometheus side like as follows, WARN[0659] append failed err="no token found" source="scrape.go:648" target="{__address__="192.168.42.1:9080", __metrics_path__="/metrics", __scheme__="http", instance="192.168.42.1:9080", job="vmm"}" With respect to prometheus documentation, metric names need to fullfill following naming requirement -> "It must match the regex [a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*" (source: https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/data_model/#metric-names-and-labels) However, kamailio gives unmatch outputs as follows because they have '-' char, (related discussion: https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/3154 ) * kamailio_usrloc_location-contacts 0 1576046310669 * kamailio_usrloc_location-expires 0 1576046310669 * kamailio_usrloc_location-users 0 1576046310669 whit that naming, prometheus can not parse values of any metrics. Documentation: Example 1.1. Set xhttp_prom_buf_size parameter ... modparam("xhttp", "xhttp_prom_buf_size", 1024) ... For that example, it should be as follows, ... modparam("xhttp_prom", "xhttp_prom_buf_size", 1024) ... [http://www.turkcell.com.tr/downloads/bireysel/img/Tcelldis.gif] <http://turkcell.li/iyaani> Bu elektronik posta ve onunla iletilen butun dosyalar sadece gondericisi tarafindan almasi amaclanan yetkili gercek ya da tuzel kisinin kullanimi icindir. Eger soz konusu yetkili alici degilseniz bu elektronik postanin icerigini aciklamaniz, kopyalamaniz, yonlendirmeniz ve kullanmaniz kesinlikle yasaktir ve bu elektronik postayi derhal silmeniz gerekmektedir. TURKCELL bu mesajin icerdigi bilgilerin do?rulu?u veya eksiksiz oldugu konusunda herhangi bir garanti vermemektedir. Bu nedenle bu bilgilerin ne sekilde olursa olsun iceriginden, iletilmesinden, alinmasindan ve saklanmasindan sorumlu degildir. Bu mesajdaki gorusler yalnizca gonderen kisiye aittir ve TURKCELLin goruslerini yansitmayabilir Bu e-posta bilinen butun bilgisayar viruslerine karsi taranmistir. ________________________________ This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you are not the intended recipient you are hereby notified that any dissemination, forwarding, copying or use of any of the information is strictly prohibited, and the e-mail should immediately be deleted. TURKCELL makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained in this message and hereby excludes any liability of any kind for the information contained therein or for the information transmission, reception, storage or use of such in any way whatsoever. The opinions expressed in this message belong to sender alone and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of TURKCELL. This e-mail has been scanned for all known computer viruses.

2 1

Please Help
by Sharath 12 Dec '19

12 Dec '19

Dear Team, If we want add a free-pbx as a trunk then what are configuration we need to do in admin panel of siremis. * SHARATH. O.M.** *

2 1

Kamailio delayed reponse in case of database load
by Ali Taher 10 Dec '19

10 Dec '19

Hello, I have Kamailio installed as SIP redirect for an SBC to make routing decisions. I'm using SQLOps module with postgresql 11.5 where I have multiple tables containing each around 6M record of routing codes: Code options ----------------------- 392342 sup1|sup2|sup3 Where code field is of prefix_range data type and has a gist index. I'm sending traffic of 300 CPS to SBC which is forwarding it to Kamailio, and Kamailio respond with 300 multiple choice with the routing decision. In normal cases, everything is going smoothly where Kamailio repsonds up to 50 ms. But during the process of loading data to the routing tables, Kamailio response to SBC is dramatically delayed , where for some calls it takes up to 7 seconds to respond. Noting that during this process the data are loaded to staging tables and not to live tables used by Kamailio. Kamailio is installed on a VM with 32GB RAM and 16 vcores. Following configuration is used in Kamailio: fork=yes children=10 following are the customized parameters in postgresql.conf max_connections = 100 shared_buffers = 8GB effective_cache_size = 24GB maintenance_work_mem = 2GB checkpoint_completion_target = 0.7 wal_buffers = 16MB default_statistics_target = 100 random_page_cost = 1.1 effective_io_concurrency = 200 work_mem = 5242kB min_wal_size = 1GB max_wal_size = 2GB max_worker_processes = 16 max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 8 max_parallel_workers = 16

4 6

authcheck and fd variable
by Robert Lieback 10 Dec '19

10 Dec '19

Hello, i'm looking into kamalio (btw: thanks to asipto for the great book) and i hope someone can push me in the right direction. I have a question/problem with some lines in the default config (kamailio.cfg) around line 754: ... if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself) { # authenticate requests if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) { auth_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } ... auth_check() and auth_challenge doesn't work, but i've provided the correct credentials. When i replace "$fd" with domain "voip.XXXXXX.de" it works. This domain is also defined as alias in the config and all sip messages i send to the server have a correct from header with this domain. First step for me would be to look whats stored in $fd, but how can i output the content of $fd? Cause log(2, "$fd") or xlog("$fd") doesn't work and throws errors about unknown variables. Thanks, Robert Lieback

2 2

Kamailio management group updates
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 09 Dec '19

09 Dec '19

Hello, Jesus Rodrigues and Inaki Baz Castillo changed their work roles a while ago, so they no longer deal with Kamailio and they do not expect to do it in the near future. To keep the Management group with members connected as much as possible with the project, Fred Posner and Victor Seva were proposed to replace them. For the new members in the public lists: the management group of Kamailio is not involved in the daily development or administration of the project -- all those are done on public mailing lists or kadmin group (internal infrastructure administration) -- management team is supposed to take the decisions on sensitive situations for the evolution of the project. Should anyone have opinions about these changes, let's discuss on sr-users mailing list. Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla -- www.asipto.com www.twitter.com/miconda -- www.linkedin.com/in/miconda Kamailio World Conference - April 27-29, 2020, in Berlin -- www.kamailioworld.com

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