I am new to Kamailio after starting to play around for 3 weeks.
Before Kamailio, I used asterisk and it works quite well in my network which has 2 public IP addresses and 10+ wired and wireless users. The asterisk listens to only one IP which my netgear router port forward the necessary sip and rdp ports to the asterisk.
My interest is to use Kamailio as SIP proxy to sit in front of the asterisk. I follow the tutorial here - http://kb.asipto.com/asterisk:realtime:kamailio-4.0.x-asterisk-11.3.0-astdb
I use debian wheezy and kamailio is installed from the repository with version 4.2.1
Everything works for my lan subscribers. However, when I am outside the lan, I can register but do not the incoming packets at my sip client.
What I observe is two strange behaviours 1. in asterisk, the kamailio peer has to use "sip.example.org or its public IP" in the host name field, otherwise it is not online 2. in looking at the log, I found the sip client peer is registered at my lan address i.e. 192.168.118.xx instead of a public IP when I directly login to asterisk.
I add on rtproxy but not succeed with error as force_rtp_proxy_body: incorrect port 0 in reply from rtpproxy
Below is my kamailio.cfg
Help is appreciated. -------------------------------------- #!KAMAILIO
# # Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server v4.0 - default configuration script # - web: http://www.kamailio.org # - git: http://sip-router.org # # Direct your questions about this file to: sr-users@lists.sip-router.org # # Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php # for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters. # # Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives: # # *** To run in debug mode: # - define WITH_DEBUG # # *** To enable mysql: # - define WITH_MYSQL # # *** To enable authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_AUTH # - add users using 'kamctl' # # *** To enable IP authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - enable authentication # - define WITH_IPAUTH # - add IP addresses with group id '1' to 'address' table # # *** To enable persistent user location execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_USRLOCDB # # *** To enable presence server execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_PRESENCE # # *** To enable nat traversal execute: # - define WITH_NAT # - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org # - start RTPProxy: # rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722 # # *** To enable PSTN gateway routing execute: # - define WITH_PSTN # - set the value of pstn.gw_ip # - check route[PSTN] for regexp routing condition # # *** To enable database aliases lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ALIASDB # # *** To enable speed dial lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_SPEEDDIAL # # *** To enable multi-domain support execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # # *** To enable TLS support execute: # - adjust CFGDIR/tls.cfg as needed # - define WITH_TLS # # *** To enable XMLRPC support execute: # - define WITH_XMLRPC # - adjust route[XMLRPC] for access policy # # *** To enable anti-flood detection execute: # - adjust pike and htable=>ipban settings as needed (default is # block if more than 16 requests in 2 seconds and ban for 300 seconds) # - define WITH_ANTIFLOOD # # *** To block 3XX redirect replies execute: # - define WITH_BLOCK3XX # # *** To enable VoiceMail routing execute: # - define WITH_VOICEMAIL # - set the value of voicemail.srv_ip # - adjust the value of voicemail.srv_port # # *** To enhance accounting execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ACCDB # - add following columns to database #!ifdef ACCDB_COMMENT ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; #!endif
####### Defined Values #########
#!define WITH_MYSQL #!define WITH_AUTH #!define WITH_USRLOCDB #!define WITH_ASTERISK #!define WITH_NAT #!define WITH_TLS
#!define ADDR_IPV4 192.168.118.30
# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config #!ifdef WITH_MYSQL # - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such # as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o. #!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio" #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK #!define DBASTURL "mysql://user:password@localhost/asterisk" #!endif #!endif #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # - the value for 'use_domain' parameters #!define MULTIDOMAIN 1 #!else #!define MULTIDOMAIN 0 #!endif
# - flags # FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags # FLB_ - per branch flags #!define FLT_ACC 1 #!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2 #!define FLT_ACCFAILED 3 #!define FLT_NATS 5 #!define FLB_NATB 6 #!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7
####### Global Parameters #########
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG debug=4 log_stderror=yes #!else debug=2 log_stderror=no #!endif
memdbg=5 memlog=5
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
fork=yes children=4
/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */ #disable_tcp=yes
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */ auto_aliases=no
/* add local domain aliases */ alias="sip.example.org"
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */ listen=udp:192.168.118.30:5060 listen=tls:192.168.118.30:5061
/* port to listen to * - can be specified more than once if needed to listen on many ports */
port=5060
#!ifdef WITH_TLS enable_tls=yes #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XCAPSRV tcp_accept_no_cl=yes #!endif
tcp_connection_lifetime=3604 tcp_accept_no_cl=yes tcp_rd_buf_size=16384
# life time of TCP connection when there is no traffic # - a bit higher than registration expires to cope with UA behind NAT #tcp_connection_lifetime=3605
####### Custom Parameters #########
# These parameters can be modified runtime via RPC interface # - see the documentation of 'cfg_rpc' module. # # Format: group.id = value 'desc' description # Access: $sel(cfg_get.group.id) or @cfg_get.group.id #
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN # PSTN GW Routing # # - pstn.gw_ip: valid IP or hostname as string value, example: # pstn.gw_ip = "10.0.0.101" desc "My PSTN GW Address" # # - by default is empty to avoid misrouting pstn.gw_ip = "" desc "PSTN GW Address" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # VoiceMail Routing on offline, busy or no answer # # - by default Voicemail server IP is empty to avoid misrouting voicemail.srv_ip = "" desc "VoiceMail IP Address" voicemail.srv_port = "5060" desc "VoiceMail Port" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK asterisk.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Asterisk IP Address" asterisk.bindport = "15066" desc "Asterisk Port" kamailio.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Kamailio IP Address" kamailio.bindport = "5060" desc "Kamailio Port" #!endif
####### Modules Section ########
# set paths to location of modules (to sources or installation folders) #!ifdef WITH_SRCPATH mpath="modules_k:modules" #!else mpath="/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL loadmodule "db_mysql.so" #!endif
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so" loadmodule "kex.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "tmx.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "usrloc.so" loadmodule "registrar.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "sanity.so" loadmodule "ctl.so" loadmodule "cfg_rpc.so" loadmodule "mi_rpc.so" loadmodule "acc.so" loadmodule "outbound.so"
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH loadmodule "auth.so" loadmodule "auth_db.so" #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH loadmodule "permissions.so" #!endif #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB loadmodule "alias_db.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL loadmodule "speeddial.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN loadmodule "domain.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE loadmodule "presence.so" loadmodule "presence_xml.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT loadmodule "nathelper.so" loadmodule "rtpproxy.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS loadmodule "tls.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD loadmodule "htable.so" loadmodule "pike.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC loadmodule "xmlrpc.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG loadmodule "debugger.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK loadmodule "uac.so" #!endif
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
modparam("ctl", "user", "kamailio")
# ----- mi_fifo params ----- modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")
# ----- tm params ----- # auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3) # default retransmission timeout: 30sec modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000) # default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)
# ----- rr params ----- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1) #!else modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) #!endif
# ----- registrar params ----- modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1) /* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */ # modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0) /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */ #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10) # max value for expires of registrations modparam("registrar", "max_expires", 3600) # set it to 1 to enable GRUU modparam("registrar", "gruu_enabled", 0)
# ----- acc params ----- /* what special events should be accounted ? */ modparam("acc", "early_media", 0) modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0) modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0) /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests. if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag" in "rr" module */ modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) /* account triggers (flags) */ modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "log_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED) /* enhanced DB accounting */ #!ifdef WITH_ACCDB modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("acc", "db_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") #!endif
# ----- usrloc params ----- /* enable DB persistency for location entries */ #!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2) modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- auth_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_AUTH modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("auth_db", "user_column", "name") modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "sippasswd") modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBASTURL) modparam("auth_db", "version_table", 0) #!else modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- permissions params ----- #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1) #!endif
#!endif
# ----- alias_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- speedial params ----- #!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL modparam("speeddial", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("speeddial", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- domain params ----- #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL) # register callback to match myself condition with domains list modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE # ----- presence params ----- modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)
# ----- presence_xml params ----- modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT # ----- rtpproxy params ----- modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:22222") #modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "unix:/var/run/rtpproxy/rtpproxy.sock")
# ----- nathelper params ----- modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org")
# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)") modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS # ----- tls params ----- modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # ----- pike params ----- modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2) modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16) modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)
# ----- htable params ----- # ip ban htable with autoexpire after 5 minutes modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC # ----- xmlrpc params ----- modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC"); modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG # ----- debugger params ----- modparam("debugger", "cfgtrace", 1) #!endif
####### Routing Logic ########
# Main SIP request routing logic # - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route # - note: this is the same as route { ... } request_route {
# per request initial checks route(REQINIT);
# NAT detection route(NATDETECT);
# handle requests within SIP dialogs route(WITHINDLG);
### only initial requests (no To tag)
# CANCEL processing if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) t_relay(); exit; }
t_check_trans();
# authentication route(AUTH);
# record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed) # - remove preloaded route headers remove_hf("Route"); if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) record_route();
# account only INVITEs if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting }
# dispatch requests to foreign domains route(SIPOUT);
### requests for my local domains
# handle presence related requests route(PRESENCE);
# handle registrations route(REGISTRAR);
if ($rU==$null) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; }
# dispatch destinations to PSTN route(PSTN);
# user location service route(LOCATION);
route(RELAY); }
route[RELAY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } if (isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { route(RTPPROXY); } #!endif
# enable additional event routes for forwarded requests # - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o. if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) { t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH"); t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY"); } if (is_method("INVITE")) { t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE"); }
if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit; }
# RTPProxy control route[RTPPROXY] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_method("BYE")) { unforce_rtp_proxy(); } else if (is_method("INVITE")){ rtpproxy_offer(); } if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); #!endif return; }
# Per SIP request initial checks route[REQINIT] { #!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self) if(src_ip!=myself) { if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null) { # ip is already blocked xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); exit; } if (!pike_check_req()) { xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1; exit; } } #!endif
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; }
if(!sanity_check("1511", "7")) { xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n"); exit; } }
# Handle requests within SIP dialogs route[WITHINDLG] { if (has_totag()) { # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { if (is_method("BYE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ... setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { # ACK is forwarded statelessy route(NATMANAGE); } route(RELAY); } else { if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) { # in-dialog subscribe requests route(PRESENCE); exit; } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { if ( t_check_trans() ) { # no loose-route, but stateful ACK; # must be an ACK after a 487 # or e.g. 404 from upstream server t_relay(); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard exit; } } sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); } exit; } }
# Handle SIP registrations route[REGISTRAR] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { if(isflagset(FLT_NATS)) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING); } if (!save("location")) sl_reply_error();
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK route(REGFWD); #!endif
exit; } }
# USER location service route[LOCATION] {
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDIAL # search for short dialing - 2-digit extension if($rU=~"^[0-9][0-9]$") if(sd_lookup("speed_dial")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB # search in DB-based aliases if(alias_db_lookup("dbaliases")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if(is_method("INVITE") && (!route(FROMASTERISK))) { # if new call from out there - send to Asterisk # - non-INVITE request are routed directly by Kamailio # - traffic from Asterisk is routed also directy by Kamailio route(TOASTERISK); exit; } #!endif
$avp(oexten) = $rU; if (!lookup("location")) { $var(rc) = $rc; route(TOVOICEMAIL); t_newtran(); switch ($var(rc)) { case -1: case -3: send_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } }
# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED); } }
# Presence server route route[PRESENCE] { if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) return;
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE if (!t_newtran()) { sl_reply_error(); exit; };
if(is_method("PUBLISH")) { handle_publish(); t_release(); } else if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) { handle_subscribe(); t_release(); } exit; #!endif
# if presence enabled, this part will not be executed if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not here"); exit; } return; }
# Authentication route route[AUTH] {
# if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here if (from_uri!=myself && uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; }
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # do not auth traffic from Asterisk - trusted! if(route(FROMASTERISK)) return; #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address()) { # source IP allowed return; } #!endif
if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself) { # authenticate requests #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if (!auth_check("$fd", "sipusers", "1")) { #!else if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) { #!endif auth_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } # user authenticated - remove auth header if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH")) consume_credentials(); } #!endif return; }
# Caller NAT detection route route[NATDETECT] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT force_rport(); if (nat_uac_test("19")) { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { fix_nated_register(); } else { fix_nated_contact(); } setflag(FLT_NATS); } #!endif return; }
# RTPProxy control route[NATMANAGE] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_request()) { if(has_totag()) { if(check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } } } if (!(isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB))) return;
rtpproxy_manage();
if (is_request()) { if (!has_totag()) { add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); } } if (is_reply()) { if(isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { fix_nated_contact(); } } #!endif return; }
# Routing to foreign domains route[SIPOUT] { if (!uri==myself) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); route(RELAY); } }
# PSTN GW routing route[PSTN] { #!ifdef WITH_PSTN # check if PSTN GW IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: PSTN rotuing enabled but pstn.gw_ip not defined\n"); return; }
# route to PSTN dialed numbers starting with '+' or '00' # (international format) # - update the condition to match your dialing rules for PSTN routing if(!($rU=~"^(+|00)[1-9][0-9]{3,20}$")) return;
# only local users allowed to call if(from_uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403", "Not Allowed"); exit; }
$ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip);
route(RELAY); exit; #!endif
return; }
# XMLRPC routing #!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC route[XMLRPC] { # allow XMLRPC from localhost if ((method=="POST" || method=="GET") && (src_ip==127.0.0.1)) { # close connection only for xmlrpclib user agents (there is a bug in # xmlrpclib: it waits for EOF before interpreting the response). if ($hdr(User-Agent) =~ "xmlrpclib") set_reply_close(); set_reply_no_connect(); dispatch_rpc(); exit; } send_reply("403", "Forbidden"); exit; } #!endif
# route to voicemail server route[TOVOICEMAIL] { #!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL if(!is_method("INVITE")) return;
# check if VoiceMail server IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: VoiceMail rotuing enabled but IP not defined\n"); return; } if($avp(oexten)==$null) return;
$ru = "sip:" + $avp(oexten) + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_port); route(RELAY); exit; #!endif
return; }
# manage outgoing branches branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] { xdbg("new branch [$T_branch_idx] to $ru\n"); route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage incoming replies onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] { xdbg("incoming reply\n"); if(status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]") route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage failure routing cases failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] { route(NATMANAGE);
if (t_is_canceled()) { exit; }
#!ifdef WITH_BLOCK3XX # block call redirect based on 3xx replies. if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) { t_reply("404","Not found"); exit; } #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # serial forking # - route to voicemail on busy or no answer (timeout) if (t_check_status("486|408")) { route(TOVOICEMAIL); exit; } #!endif }
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # Test if coming from Asterisk route[FROMASTERISK] { if($si==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) && $sp==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport)) return 1; return -1; }
# Send to Asterisk route[TOASTERISK] { $du = "sip:" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); route(RELAY); exit; }
# Forward REGISTER to Asterisk route[REGFWD] { if(!is_method("REGISTER")) { return; } $var(rip) = $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip); $uac_req(method)="REGISTER"; $uac_req(ruri)="sip:" + $var(rip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); $uac_req(furi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(turi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(hdrs)="Contact: <sip:" + $au + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindport) + ">\r\n"; if($sel(contact.expires) != $null) $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $sel(contact.expires) + "\r\n"; else $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $hdr(Expires) + "\r\n"; uac_req_send(); } #!endif
Please check sip.conf. You need to enable NAT options. Asterisk need to publish public IP in SDP for RTP traffic to reach your network. Asterisk need to differentiate local clients and external clients. localnet and externip parameters should be configured correctly.
Regards, Amit Patkar
On January 4, 2015 5:53:53 AM IST, CK Lee ckleea@gmail.com wrote:
I am new to Kamailio after starting to play around for 3 weeks.
Before Kamailio, I used asterisk and it works quite well in my network which has 2 public IP addresses and 10+ wired and wireless users. The asterisk listens to only one IP which my netgear router port forward the necessary sip and rdp ports to the asterisk.
My interest is to use Kamailio as SIP proxy to sit in front of the asterisk. I follow the tutorial here - http://kb.asipto.com/asterisk:realtime:kamailio-4.0.x-asterisk-11.3.0-astdb
I use debian wheezy and kamailio is installed from the repository with version 4.2.1
Everything works for my lan subscribers. However, when I am outside the lan, I can register but do not the incoming packets at my sip client.
What I observe is two strange behaviours
- in asterisk, the kamailio peer has to use "sip.example.org or its
public IP" in the host name field, otherwise it is not online 2. in looking at the log, I found the sip client peer is registered at my lan address i.e. 192.168.118.xx instead of a public IP when I directly login to asterisk.
I add on rtproxy but not succeed with error as force_rtp_proxy_body: incorrect port 0 in reply from rtpproxy
Below is my kamailio.cfg
Help is appreciated.
#!KAMAILIO
# # Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server v4.0 - default configuration script # - web: http://www.kamailio.org # - git: http://sip-router.org # # Direct your questions about this file to: sr-users@lists.sip-router.org # # Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php # for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters. # # Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives: # # *** To run in debug mode: # - define WITH_DEBUG # # *** To enable mysql: # - define WITH_MYSQL # # *** To enable authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_AUTH # - add users using 'kamctl' # # *** To enable IP authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - enable authentication # - define WITH_IPAUTH # - add IP addresses with group id '1' to 'address' table # # *** To enable persistent user location execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_USRLOCDB # # *** To enable presence server execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_PRESENCE # # *** To enable nat traversal execute: # - define WITH_NAT # - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org # - start RTPProxy: # rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722 # # *** To enable PSTN gateway routing execute: # - define WITH_PSTN # - set the value of pstn.gw_ip # - check route[PSTN] for regexp routing condition # # *** To enable database aliases lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ALIASDB # # *** To enable speed dial lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_SPEEDDIAL # # *** To enable multi-domain support execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # # *** To enable TLS support execute: # - adjust CFGDIR/tls.cfg as needed # - define WITH_TLS # # *** To enable XMLRPC support execute: # - define WITH_XMLRPC # - adjust route[XMLRPC] for access policy # # *** To enable anti-flood detection execute: # - adjust pike and htable=>ipban settings as needed (default is # block if more than 16 requests in 2 seconds and ban for 300 seconds) # - define WITH_ANTIFLOOD # # *** To block 3XX redirect replies execute: # - define WITH_BLOCK3XX # # *** To enable VoiceMail routing execute: # - define WITH_VOICEMAIL # - set the value of voicemail.srv_ip # - adjust the value of voicemail.srv_port # # *** To enhance accounting execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ACCDB # - add following columns to database #!ifdef ACCDB_COMMENT ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; #!endif
####### Defined Values #########
#!define WITH_MYSQL #!define WITH_AUTH #!define WITH_USRLOCDB #!define WITH_ASTERISK #!define WITH_NAT #!define WITH_TLS
#!define ADDR_IPV4 192.168.118.30
# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config #!ifdef WITH_MYSQL # - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such # as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o. #!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio" #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK #!define DBASTURL "mysql://user:password@localhost/asterisk" #!endif #!endif #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # - the value for 'use_domain' parameters #!define MULTIDOMAIN 1 #!else #!define MULTIDOMAIN 0 #!endif
# - flags # FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags # FLB_ - per branch flags #!define FLT_ACC 1 #!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2 #!define FLT_ACCFAILED 3 #!define FLT_NATS 5 #!define FLB_NATB 6 #!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7
####### Global Parameters #########
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG debug=4 log_stderror=yes #!else debug=2 log_stderror=no #!endif
memdbg=5 memlog=5
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
fork=yes children=4
/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */ #disable_tcp=yes
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */ auto_aliases=no
/* add local domain aliases */ alias="sip.example.org"
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */ listen=udp:192.168.118.30:5060 listen=tls:192.168.118.30:5061
/* port to listen to
- can be specified more than once if needed to listen on many ports
*/
port=5060
#!ifdef WITH_TLS enable_tls=yes #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XCAPSRV tcp_accept_no_cl=yes #!endif
tcp_connection_lifetime=3604 tcp_accept_no_cl=yes tcp_rd_buf_size=16384
# life time of TCP connection when there is no traffic # - a bit higher than registration expires to cope with UA behind NAT #tcp_connection_lifetime=3605
####### Custom Parameters #########
# These parameters can be modified runtime via RPC interface # - see the documentation of 'cfg_rpc' module. # # Format: group.id = value 'desc' description # Access: $sel(cfg_get.group.id) or @cfg_get.group.id #
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN # PSTN GW Routing # # - pstn.gw_ip: valid IP or hostname as string value, example: # pstn.gw_ip = "10.0.0.101" desc "My PSTN GW Address" # # - by default is empty to avoid misrouting pstn.gw_ip = "" desc "PSTN GW Address" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # VoiceMail Routing on offline, busy or no answer # # - by default Voicemail server IP is empty to avoid misrouting voicemail.srv_ip = "" desc "VoiceMail IP Address" voicemail.srv_port = "5060" desc "VoiceMail Port" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK asterisk.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Asterisk IP Address" asterisk.bindport = "15066" desc "Asterisk Port" kamailio.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Kamailio IP Address" kamailio.bindport = "5060" desc "Kamailio Port" #!endif
####### Modules Section ########
# set paths to location of modules (to sources or installation folders) #!ifdef WITH_SRCPATH mpath="modules_k:modules" #!else mpath="/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL loadmodule "db_mysql.so" #!endif
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so" loadmodule "kex.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "tmx.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "usrloc.so" loadmodule "registrar.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "sanity.so" loadmodule "ctl.so" loadmodule "cfg_rpc.so" loadmodule "mi_rpc.so" loadmodule "acc.so" loadmodule "outbound.so"
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH loadmodule "auth.so" loadmodule "auth_db.so" #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH loadmodule "permissions.so" #!endif #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB loadmodule "alias_db.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL loadmodule "speeddial.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN loadmodule "domain.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE loadmodule "presence.so" loadmodule "presence_xml.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT loadmodule "nathelper.so" loadmodule "rtpproxy.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS loadmodule "tls.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD loadmodule "htable.so" loadmodule "pike.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC loadmodule "xmlrpc.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG loadmodule "debugger.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK loadmodule "uac.so" #!endif
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
modparam("ctl", "user", "kamailio")
# ----- mi_fifo params ----- modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")
# ----- tm params ----- # auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3) # default retransmission timeout: 30sec modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000) # default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)
# ----- rr params ----- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1) #!else modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) #!endif
# ----- registrar params ----- modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1) /* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */ # modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0) /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */ #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10) # max value for expires of registrations modparam("registrar", "max_expires", 3600) # set it to 1 to enable GRUU modparam("registrar", "gruu_enabled", 0)
# ----- acc params ----- /* what special events should be accounted ? */ modparam("acc", "early_media", 0) modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0) modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0) /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests. if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag" in "rr" module */ modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) /* account triggers (flags) */ modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "log_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED) /* enhanced DB accounting */ #!ifdef WITH_ACCDB modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("acc", "db_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") #!endif
# ----- usrloc params ----- /* enable DB persistency for location entries */ #!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2) modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- auth_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_AUTH modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("auth_db", "user_column", "name") modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "sippasswd") modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBASTURL) modparam("auth_db", "version_table", 0) #!else modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- permissions params ----- #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1) #!endif
#!endif
# ----- alias_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- speedial params ----- #!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL modparam("speeddial", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("speeddial", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- domain params ----- #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL) # register callback to match myself condition with domains list modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE # ----- presence params ----- modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)
# ----- presence_xml params ----- modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT # ----- rtpproxy params ----- modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:22222") #modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "unix:/var/run/rtpproxy/rtpproxy.sock")
# ----- nathelper params ----- modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org")
# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)") modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS # ----- tls params ----- modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # ----- pike params ----- modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2) modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16) modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)
# ----- htable params ----- # ip ban htable with autoexpire after 5 minutes modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC # ----- xmlrpc params ----- modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC"); modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG # ----- debugger params ----- modparam("debugger", "cfgtrace", 1) #!endif
####### Routing Logic ########
# Main SIP request routing logic # - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route # - note: this is the same as route { ... } request_route {
# per request initial checks route(REQINIT);
# NAT detection route(NATDETECT);
# handle requests within SIP dialogs route(WITHINDLG);
### only initial requests (no To tag)
# CANCEL processing if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) t_relay(); exit; }
t_check_trans();
# authentication route(AUTH);
# record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed) # - remove preloaded route headers remove_hf("Route"); if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) record_route();
# account only INVITEs if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting }
# dispatch requests to foreign domains route(SIPOUT);
### requests for my local domains
# handle presence related requests route(PRESENCE);
# handle registrations route(REGISTRAR);
if ($rU==$null) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; }
# dispatch destinations to PSTN route(PSTN);
# user location service route(LOCATION);
route(RELAY); }
route[RELAY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } if (isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { route(RTPPROXY); } #!endif
# enable additional event routes for forwarded requests # - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o. if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) { t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH"); t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY"); } if (is_method("INVITE")) { t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE"); }
if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit; }
# RTPProxy control route[RTPPROXY] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_method("BYE")) { unforce_rtp_proxy(); } else if (is_method("INVITE")){ rtpproxy_offer(); } if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); #!endif return; }
# Per SIP request initial checks route[REQINIT] { #!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self) if(src_ip!=myself) { if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null) { # ip is already blocked xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); exit; } if (!pike_check_req()) { xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1; exit; } } #!endif
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; }
if(!sanity_check("1511", "7")) { xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n"); exit; } }
# Handle requests within SIP dialogs route[WITHINDLG] { if (has_totag()) { # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { if (is_method("BYE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ... setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { # ACK is forwarded statelessy route(NATMANAGE); } route(RELAY); } else { if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) { # in-dialog subscribe requests route(PRESENCE); exit; } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { if ( t_check_trans() ) { # no loose-route, but stateful ACK; # must be an ACK after a 487 # or e.g. 404 from upstream server t_relay(); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard exit; } } sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); } exit; } }
# Handle SIP registrations route[REGISTRAR] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { if(isflagset(FLT_NATS)) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING); } if (!save("location")) sl_reply_error();
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK route(REGFWD); #!endif
exit;} }
# USER location service route[LOCATION] {
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDIAL # search for short dialing - 2-digit extension if($rU=~"^[0-9][0-9]$") if(sd_lookup("speed_dial")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB # search in DB-based aliases if(alias_db_lookup("dbaliases")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if(is_method("INVITE") && (!route(FROMASTERISK))) { # if new call from out there - send to Asterisk # - non-INVITE request are routed directly by Kamailio # - traffic from Asterisk is routed also directy by Kamailio route(TOASTERISK); exit; } #!endif
$avp(oexten) = $rU; if (!lookup("location")) { $var(rc) = $rc; route(TOVOICEMAIL); t_newtran(); switch ($var(rc)) { case -1: case -3: send_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } }
# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED); } }
# Presence server route route[PRESENCE] { if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) return;
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE if (!t_newtran()) { sl_reply_error(); exit; };
if(is_method("PUBLISH")) { handle_publish(); t_release(); } else if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) { handle_subscribe(); t_release(); } exit; #!endif
# if presence enabled, this part will not be executed if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not here"); exit; } return; }
# Authentication route route[AUTH] {
# if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here if (from_uri!=myself && uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; }
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # do not auth traffic from Asterisk - trusted! if(route(FROMASTERISK)) return; #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address()) { # source IP allowed return; } #!endif
if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself) { # authenticate requests #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if (!auth_check("$fd", "sipusers", "1")) { #!else if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) { #!endif auth_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } # user authenticated - remove auth header if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH")) consume_credentials(); } #!endif return; }
# Caller NAT detection route route[NATDETECT] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT force_rport(); if (nat_uac_test("19")) { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { fix_nated_register(); } else { fix_nated_contact(); } setflag(FLT_NATS); } #!endif return; }
# RTPProxy control route[NATMANAGE] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_request()) { if(has_totag()) { if(check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } } } if (!(isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB))) return;
rtpproxy_manage();
if (is_request()) { if (!has_totag()) { add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); } } if (is_reply()) { if(isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { fix_nated_contact(); } } #!endif return; }
# Routing to foreign domains route[SIPOUT] { if (!uri==myself) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); route(RELAY); } }
# PSTN GW routing route[PSTN] { #!ifdef WITH_PSTN # check if PSTN GW IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: PSTN rotuing enabled but pstn.gw_ip not defined\n"); return; }
# route to PSTN dialed numbers starting with '+' or '00' # (international format) # - update the condition to match your dialing rules for PSTN routing if(!($rU=~"^(+|00)[1-9][0-9]{3,20}$")) return;
# only local users allowed to call if(from_uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403", "Not Allowed"); exit; }
$ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip);
route(RELAY); exit; #!endif
return; }
# XMLRPC routing #!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC route[XMLRPC] { # allow XMLRPC from localhost if ((method=="POST" || method=="GET") && (src_ip==127.0.0.1)) { # close connection only for xmlrpclib user agents (there is a bug in # xmlrpclib: it waits for EOF before interpreting the response). if ($hdr(User-Agent) =~ "xmlrpclib") set_reply_close(); set_reply_no_connect(); dispatch_rpc(); exit; } send_reply("403", "Forbidden"); exit; } #!endif
# route to voicemail server route[TOVOICEMAIL] { #!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL if(!is_method("INVITE")) return;
# check if VoiceMail server IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: VoiceMail rotuing enabled but IP not defined\n"); return; } if($avp(oexten)==$null) return;
$ru = "sip:" + $avp(oexten) + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_port); route(RELAY); exit; #!endif
return; }
# manage outgoing branches branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] { xdbg("new branch [$T_branch_idx] to $ru\n"); route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage incoming replies onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] { xdbg("incoming reply\n"); if(status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]") route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage failure routing cases failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] { route(NATMANAGE);
if (t_is_canceled()) { exit; }
#!ifdef WITH_BLOCK3XX # block call redirect based on 3xx replies. if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) { t_reply("404","Not found"); exit; } #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # serial forking # - route to voicemail on busy or no answer (timeout) if (t_check_status("486|408")) { route(TOVOICEMAIL); exit; } #!endif }
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # Test if coming from Asterisk route[FROMASTERISK] { if($si==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) && $sp==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport)) return 1; return -1; }
# Send to Asterisk route[TOASTERISK] { $du = "sip:" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); route(RELAY); exit; }
# Forward REGISTER to Asterisk route[REGFWD] { if(!is_method("REGISTER")) { return; } $var(rip) = $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip); $uac_req(method)="REGISTER"; $uac_req(ruri)="sip:" + $var(rip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); $uac_req(furi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(turi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(hdrs)="Contact: <sip:" + $au + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindport) + ">\r\n"; if($sel(contact.expires) != $null) $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $sel(contact.expires) + "\r\n"; else $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $hdr(Expires) + "\r\n"; uac_req_send(); } #!endif
SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list sr-users@lists.sip-router.org http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
I have this already in my sip.conf
[kamailio-ns] type=friend host=sip.example.org port=5060 disallow=all allow=gsm allow=g729 allow=alaw allow=ulaw context=default canreinvite=no insecure=port,invite dtmfmode=rfc2833 qualify=yes nat=yes
I use asterisk 11 and the setup is ok without any one way audio issue.
On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Amit Patkar amit@avhan.com wrote:
Please check sip.conf. You need to enable NAT options. Asterisk need to publish public IP in SDP for RTP traffic to reach your network. Asterisk need to differentiate local clients and external clients. localnet and externip parameters should be configured correctly.
Regards, Amit Patkar
On January 4, 2015 5:53:53 AM IST, CK Lee ckleea@gmail.com wrote:
I am new to Kamailio after starting to play around for 3 weeks.
Before Kamailio, I used asterisk and it works quite well in my network which has 2 public IP addresses and 10+ wired and wireless users. The asterisk listens to only one IP which my netgear router port forward the necessary sip and rdp ports to the asterisk.
My interest is to use Kamailio as SIP proxy to sit in front of the asterisk. I follow the tutorial here - http://kb.asipto.com/asterisk:realtime:kamailio-4.0.x-asterisk-11.3.0-astdb
I use debian wheezy and kamailio is installed from the repository with version 4.2.1
Everything works for my lan subscribers. However, when I am outside the lan, I can register but do not the incoming packets at my sip client.
What I observe is two str ange behaviours
- in asterisk, the kamailio peer has to use "sip.example.org or its
public IP" in the host name field, otherwise it is not online 2. in looking at the log, I found the sip client peer is registered at my lan address i.e. 192.168.118.xx instead of a public IP when I directly login to asterisk.
I add on rtproxy but not succeed with error as force_rtp_proxy_body: incorrect port 0 in reply from rtpproxy
Below is my kamailio.cfg
Help is appreciated.
#!KAMAILIO
# # Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server v4.0 - default configuration script # - web: http://www.kamailio.org # - git: http://sip-router.org # # Direct your questions about this file to: < sr-users@lists.sip-router.org> # # Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php # for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters. # # Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives: # # *** To run in debug mode: # - define WITH_DEBUG # # *** To enable mysql: # - define WITH_MYSQL # # *** To enable authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_AUTH # - add users using 'kamctl' # # *** To enable IP authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - enable authentication # - define WITH_IPAUTH # - add IP addresses with group id '1' to 'address' table # # *** To enable persistent user location execute: # - enabl e mysql
# - define WITH_USRLOCDB # # *** To enable presence server execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_PRESENCE # # *** To enable nat traversal execute: # - define WITH_NAT # - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org # - start RTPProxy: # rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722 # # *** To enable PSTN gateway routing execute: # - define WITH_PSTN # - set the value of pstn.gw_ip # - check route[PSTN] for regexp routing condition # # *** To enable database aliases lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ALIASDB # # *** To enable speed dial lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_SPEEDDIAL # # *** To enable multi-domain support execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # # *** To enable TLS support execute: # - adjust CFGDIR/tls.cfg as needed # - define WITH_TLS # # *** To enable XMLRPC support execute: # - define WITH_XMLRPC # - adjust route[XMLRPC] for access policy # # *** To enable anti-flood detection execute: # - adjust pike and htable=>ipban settings as needed (default is # block if more than 16 requests in 2 seconds and ban for 300 seconds) # - define WITH_ANTIFLOOD # # *** To block 3XX redirect replies execute: # - define WITH_BLOCK3XX # # *** To enable VoiceMail routing execute: # - define WITH_VOICEMAIL # - set the value of voicemail.srv_ip # - adjust the value of voicemail.srv_port # # *** To enhance accounting execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ACCDB # - add following columns to database #!ifdef ACCDB_COMMENT ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCH AR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
#!endif
####### Defined Values #########
#!define WITH_MYSQL #!define WITH_AUTH #!define WITH_USRLOCDB #!define WITH_ASTERISK #!define WITH_NAT #!define WITH_TLS
#!define ADDR_IPV4 192.168.118.30
# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config #!ifdef WITH_MYSQL # - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such # as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o. #!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio" #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK #!define DBASTURL "mysql://user:password@localhost/asterisk" #!endif #!endif #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # - the value for 'use_domain' parameters #!define MULTIDOMAIN 1 #!else #!define MULTIDOMAIN 0 #!endif
# - flags # FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags # FLB_ - per branch flags #!define FLT_ACC 1 #!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2 #!define FLT_ACCFA ILED 3
#!define FLT_NATS 5 #!define FLB_NATB 6 #!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7
####### Global Parameters #########
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG debug=4 log_stderror=yes #!else debug=2 log_stderror=no #!endif
memdbg=5 memlog=5
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
fork=yes children=4
/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */ #disable_tcp=yes
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */ auto_aliases=no
/* add local domain aliases */ alias="sip.example.org"
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */ listen=udp:192.168.118.30:5060 listen=tls:192.168.118.30:5061
/* port to listen to
- can be specified more than once if needed to listen on many ports */
port=5060
#!ifdef WITH_TLS enable_tls=yes #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XCAPSRV tcp_accept_no_cl=yes #!endif
tcp_connection_lifetime=3604 tcp_accept_no_cl=yes tcp_rd_buf_size=16384
# life time of TCP connection when there is no traffic # - a bit higher than registration expires to cope with UA behind NAT #tcp_connection_lifetime=3605
####### Custom Parameters #########
# These parameters can be modified runtime via RPC interface # - see the documentation of 'cfg_rpc' module. # # Format: group.id = value 'desc' description # Access: $sel(cfg_get.group.id) or @cfg_get.group.id #
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN # PSTN GW Routing # # - pstn.gw_ip: valid IP or hostname as string value, example: # pstn.gw_ip = "10.0.0.101" desc "My PSTN GW Address" # # - by default is empty to avoid misrouting pstn.gw_ip = "" desc "PSTN GW Address" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # VoiceMail Routing on offline, busy or no answer # # - by default Voicemail server IP is empty to avoid misrouting voicemail.srv_ip = "" desc "VoiceMail IP Address" voicemail.srv_port = "5060" desc "VoiceMail Port" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK asterisk.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Asterisk IP Address" asterisk.bindport = "15066" desc "Asterisk Port" kamailio.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Kamailio IP Address" kamailio.bindport = "5060" desc "Kamailio Port" #!endif
## ##### Modules Section ########
# set paths to location of modules (to sources or installation folders) #!ifdef WITH_SRCPATH mpath="modules_k:modules" #!else mpath="/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL loadmodule "db_mysql.so" #!endif
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so" loadmodule "kex.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "tmx.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "usrloc.so" loadmodule "registrar.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "sanity.so" loadmodule "ctl.so" loadmodule "cfg_rpc.so" loadmodule "mi_rpc.so" loadmodule "acc.so" loadmodule "outbound.so"
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH loadmodule "auth.so" loadmodule "auth_db.so" #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH loadmodule "permissions.so" #!endif #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB loadmodule "alias_db.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL loadmodule "speeddial.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN loadmodule "domain.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE loadmodule "presence.so" loadmodule "presence_xml.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT loadmodule "nathelper.so" loadmodule "rtpproxy.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS loadmodule "tls.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD loadmodule "htable.so" loadmodule "pike.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC loadmodule "xmlrpc.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG loadmodule "debugger.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK loadmodule "uac.so" #!endif
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
modparam("ctl", "user", "kamailio")
# ----- mi_fifo params ----- modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")
# ----- tm params ----- # auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3) # default retransmission timeout: 30sec modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000) # default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)
# ----- rr params ----- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1) #!else modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) #!endif
# ----- registrar params ----- modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1) /* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */ # modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0) /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */ #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10) # max value for expires of registrations modparam("registrar", "max_expires", 3600) # set it to 1 to enable GRUU modparam("registrar", "gruu_enabled", 0)
# ----- acc params ----- /* what special events should be accounted ? */ modparam("acc", "early_media", 0) modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0) modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0) /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests. if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag" in "rr" module */ modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) /* account triggers (flags) */ modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "log_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED) /* enhanced DB accounting */ #!ifdef WITH_ACCDB modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("acc", "db_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") #!endif
# ----- usrloc params ----- /* enable DB persistency for location entries */ #!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2) modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- auth_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_AUTH modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("auth_db", "user_column", "name") modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "sippasswd") modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBASTURL) modparam("auth_db", "version_table", 0) #!else modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- permissions params ----- #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1) #!endif
#!endif
# ----- alias_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- speedial params ----- #!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL modparam("speeddial", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("speeddial", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- domain params ----- #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL) # register callback to match myself condition with domains list modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE # ----- presence params ----- modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)
# ----- presence_xml params ----- modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT # ----- rtpproxy params ----- modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:22222") #modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "unix:/var/run/rtpproxy/rtpproxy.sock")
# ----- nathelper params ----- modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org")
# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)") modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS # ----- tls params ----- modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # ----- pike params ----- modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2) modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16) modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)
# ----- htable params ----- # ip ban h table with autoexpire after 5 minutes modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC # ----- xmlrpc params ----- modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC"); modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG # ----- debugger params ----- modparam("debugger", "cfgtrace", 1) #!endif
####### Routing Logic ########
# Main SIP request routing logic # - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route # - note: this is the same as route { ... } request_route {
# per request initial checks route(REQINIT); # NAT detection route(NATDETECT); # handle requests within SIP dialogs route(WITHINDLG); ### only initial requests (no To tag)Â � # CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) t_relay(); exit; } t_check_trans(); # authentication route(AUTH); # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed) # - remove preloaded route headers remove_hf("Route"); if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) record_route(); # account only INVITEs if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting } # dispatch requests to foreign domains route(SIPOUT); ### requests for my local domains # handle presence related requests route(PRESENCE); # handle registrations route(REGISTRAR); if ($rU==$null) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; } # dispatch destinations to PSTN route(PSTN); # user location service route(LOCATION); route(RELAY);}
route[RELAY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } if (isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { route(RTPPROXY); } #!endif
# enable additional event routes for forwarded requests # - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o. if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) { t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH"); t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY"); } if (is_method("INVITE")) { t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE"); } if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit;}
# RTPProxy control route[RTPPROXY] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_method("BYE")) { unforce_rtp_proxy(); } else if (is_method("INVITE")){ rtpproxy_offer(); } if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); #!endif return; }
# Per SIP request initial checks route[REQINIT] { #!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self) if(src_ip!=myself) { if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null) { # ip is already blocked xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); exit; } if (!pike_check_req()) { xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1; exit; } } #!endif
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; } if(!sanity_check("1511", "7")) { xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n"); exit; }}
# Handle requests within SIP dialogs route[WITHINDLG] { if (has_totag()) { # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { if (is_method("BYE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ... setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { # ACK is forwarded statelessy route(NATMANAGE); } route(RELAY); } else { if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) { # in-dialog subscribe requests route(PRESENCE); exit; } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { if ( t_check_trans() ) { # no loose-route, but stateful ACK; # must be an ACK after a 487 # or e.g. 404 from upstream server t_relay(); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard exit; } } sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); } exit; } }
# Handle SIP registrations route[REGISTRAR] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { if(isflagset(FLT_NATS)) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING); } if (!save("location")) sl_reply_error();
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK route(REGFWD); #!endif
exit; }}
# USER location service route[LOCATION] {
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDIAL # search for short dialing - 2-digit extension if($rU=~"^[0-9][0-9]$") if(sd_lookup("speed_dial")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB # search in DB-based aliases if(alias_db_lookup("dbaliases")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if(is_method("INVITE") && (!route(FROMASTERISK))) { # if new call from out there - se nd to Asterisk
# - non-INVITE request are routed directly by Kamailio # - traffic from Asterisk is routed also directy by Kamailio route(TOASTERISK); exit; }#!endif
$avp(oexten) = $rU; if (!lookup("location")) { $var(rc) = $rc; route(TOVOICEMAIL); t_newtran(); switch ($var(rc)) { case -1: case -3: send_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } } # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED); }}
# Presence server route route[PRESENCE] { if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) return;
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE if (!t_newtran()) { sl_reply_error(); exit; };
if(is_method("PUBLISH")) { handle_publish(); t_release(); } else if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) { handle_subscribe(); t_release(); } exit;#!endif
# if presence enabled, this part will not be executed if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not here"); exit; } return;}
# Authentication route route[AUTH] {
# if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here if (from_uri!=myself && uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; }#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # do not auth traffic from Asterisk - trusted! if(route(FROMASTERISK)) return; #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address()) { # source IP allowed return; } #!endif
if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself) { # authenticate requests#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if (!auth_check("$fd", "sipusers", "1")) { #!else if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) { #!endif auth_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } # user authenticated - remove auth header if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH")) consume_credentials(); } #!endif return; }
# Caller NAT detection route route[NATDETECT] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT force_rport(); if (nat_uac_test("19")) { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { fix_nated_register(); } else { fix_nated_contact(); } setflag(FLT_NATS); } #!endif return; }
# RTPProxy control route[NATMANAGE] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_request()) { if(has_totag()) { if(check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } } } if (!(isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB))) return;
rtpproxy_manage(); if (is_request()) { if (!has_totag()) { add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); } } if (is_reply()) { if(isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { fix_nated_contact(); } }#!endif return; }
# Routing to foreign domains route[SIPOUT] { if (!uri==myself) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); route(RELAY); } }
# PSTN GW routing route[PSTN] { #!ifdef WITH_PSTN # check if PSTN GW IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: PSTN rotuing enabled but pstn.gw_ip not defined\n"); return; }
# route to PSTN dialed numbers starting with '+' or '00' # (international format) # - update the condition to match your dialing rules for PSTN routing if(!($rU=~"^(\+|00)[1-9][0-9]{3,20}$")) return; # only local users allowed to call if(from_uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403", "Not Allowed"); exit; } $ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip); route(RELAY); exit;#!endif
return;}
# XMLRPC routing #!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC route[XMLRPC] { # allow XMLRPC from localhost if ((method=="POST" || method=="GET") & ;& (src_ip==127.0.0.1)) {
# close connection only for xmlrpclib user agents (there is a bugin # xmlrpclib: it waits for EOF before interpreting the response). if ($hdr(User-Agent) =~ "xmlrpclib") set_reply_close(); set_reply_no_connect(); dispatch_rpc(); exit; } send_reply("403", "Forbidden"); exit; } #!endif
# route to voicemail server route[TOVOICEMAIL] { #!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL if(!is_method("INVITE")) return;
# check if VoiceMail server IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: VoiceMail rotuing enabled but IP not defined\n"); return; } if($avp(oexten)==$null) return; $ru = "sip:" + $avp(oexten) + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_port); route(RELAY); exit;#!endif
return;}
# manage outgoing branches branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] { xdbg("new branch [$T_branch_idx] to $ru\n"); route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage incoming replies onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] { xdbg("incoming reply\n"); if(status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]") route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage failure routing cases failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] { route(NATMANAGE);
if (t_is_canceled()) { exit; }#!ifdef WITH_BLOCK3XX # block call redirect based on 3xx replies. if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) { t_reply("404","Not found"); exit; } #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # serial forking # - route to voicemail on busy or no answer (timeout) if (t_check_status("486|408")) { route(TOVOICEMAIL); exit; } #!endif }
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # Test if coming from Asterisk route[FROMASTERISK] { if($si==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) && $sp==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport)) return 1; return -1; }
# Send to Asterisk route[TOASTERISK] { $du = "sip:" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); route(RELAY); exit; }
# Forward REGISTER to Asterisk route[REGFWD] { if(!is_method("REGISTER")) { return; } $var(rip) = $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip); $uac_req(method)="REGISTER"; $uac_req(ruri)="sip:" + $var(rip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); $uac_req(furi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(turi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(hdrs)="Contact: <sip:" + $au + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindport) + ">\r\n"; if($sel(contact.expires) != $null) $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $sel(contact.expires) + "\r\n"; else $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $hdr(Expires) + "\r\n"; uac_req_send(); } #!endif
SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list sr-users@lists.sip-router.org http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list sr-users@lists.sip-router.org http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
What I found that when sip client registered, it was somehow changed to my lan address. Hence the audio rtp stream does not go out to the internet back to sip client.
What should I change?
On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 8:39 PM, CK Lee ckleea@gmail.com wrote:
I have this already in my sip.conf
[kamailio-ns] type=friend host=sip.example.org port=5060 disallow=all allow=gsm allow=g729 allow=alaw allow=ulaw context=default canreinvite=no insecure=port,invite dtmfmode=rfc2833 qualify=yes nat=yes
I use asterisk 11 and the setup is ok without any one way audio issue.
On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Amit Patkar amit@avhan.com wrote:
Please check sip.conf. You need to enable NAT options. Asterisk need to publish public IP in SDP for RTP traffic to reach your network. Asterisk need to differentiate local clients and external clients. localnet and externip parameters should be configured correctly.
Regards, Amit Patkar
On January 4, 2015 5:53:53 AM IST, CK Lee ckleea@gmail.com wrote:
I am new to Kamailio after starting to play around for 3 weeks.
Before Kamailio, I used asterisk and it works quite well in my network which has 2 public IP addresses and 10+ wired and wireless users. The asterisk listens to only one IP which my netgear router port forward the necessary sip and rdp ports to the asterisk.
My interest is to use Kamailio as SIP proxy to sit in front of the asterisk. I follow the tutorial here - http://kb.asipto.com/asterisk:realtime:kamailio-4.0.x-asterisk-11.3.0-astdb
I use debian wheezy and kamailio is installed from the repository with version 4.2.1
Everything works for my lan subscribers. However, when I am outside the lan, I can register but do not the incoming packets at my sip client.
What I observe is two str ange behaviours
- in asterisk, the kamailio peer has to use "sip.example.org or its
public IP" in the host name field, otherwise it is not online 2. in looking at the log, I found the sip client peer is registered at my lan address i.e. 192.168.118.xx instead of a public IP when I directly login to asterisk.
I add on rtproxy but not succeed with error as force_rtp_proxy_body: incorrect port 0 in reply from rtpproxy
Below is my kamailio.cfg
Help is appreciated.
#!KAMAILIO
# # Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server v4.0 - default configuration script # - web: http://www.kamailio.org # - git: http://sip-router.org # # Direct your questions about this file to: < sr-users@lists.sip-router.org> # # Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php # for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters. # # Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives: # # *** To run in debug mode: # - define WITH_DEBUG # # *** To enable mysql: # - define WITH_MYSQL # # *** To enable authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_AUTH # - add users using 'kamctl' # # *** To enable IP authentication execute: # - enable mysql # - enable authentication # - define WITH_IPAUTH # - add IP addresses with group id '1' to 'address' table # # *** To enable persistent user location execute: # - enabl e mysql
# - define WITH_USRLOCDB # # *** To enable presence server execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_PRESENCE # # *** To enable nat traversal execute: # - define WITH_NAT # - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org # - start RTPProxy: # rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722 # # *** To enable PSTN gateway routing execute: # - define WITH_PSTN # - set the value of pstn.gw_ip # - check route[PSTN] for regexp routing condition # # *** To enable database aliases lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ALIASDB # # *** To enable speed dial lookup execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_SPEEDDIAL # # *** To enable multi-domain support execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # # *** To enable TLS support execute: # - adjust CFGDIR/tls.cfg as needed # - define WITH_TLS # # *** To enable XMLRPC support execute: # - define WITH_XMLRPC # - adjust route[XMLRPC] for access policy # # *** To enable anti-flood detection execute: # - adjust pike and htable=>ipban settings as needed (default is # block if more than 16 requests in 2 seconds and ban for 300 seconds) # - define WITH_ANTIFLOOD # # *** To block 3XX redirect replies execute: # - define WITH_BLOCK3XX # # *** To enable VoiceMail routing execute: # - define WITH_VOICEMAIL # - set the value of voicemail.srv_ip # - adjust the value of voicemail.srv_port # # *** To enhance accounting execute: # - enable mysql # - define WITH_ACCDB # - add following columns to database #!ifdef ACCDB_COMMENT ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCH AR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
#!endif
####### Defined Values #########
#!define WITH_MYSQL #!define WITH_AUTH #!define WITH_USRLOCDB #!define WITH_ASTERISK #!define WITH_NAT #!define WITH_TLS
#!define ADDR_IPV4 192.168.118.30
# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config #!ifdef WITH_MYSQL # - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such # as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o. #!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio" #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK #!define DBASTURL "mysql://user:password@localhost/asterisk" #!endif #!endif #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN # - the value for 'use_domain' parameters #!define MULTIDOMAIN 1 #!else #!define MULTIDOMAIN 0 #!endif
# - flags # FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags # FLB_ - per branch flags #!define FLT_ACC 1 #!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2 #!define FLT_ACCFA ILED 3
#!define FLT_NATS 5 #!define FLB_NATB 6 #!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7
####### Global Parameters #########
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG debug=4 log_stderror=yes #!else debug=2 log_stderror=no #!endif
memdbg=5 memlog=5
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
fork=yes children=4
/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */ #disable_tcp=yes
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */ auto_aliases=no
/* add local domain aliases */ alias="sip.example.org"
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */ listen=udp:192.168.118.30:5060 listen=tls:192.168.118.30:5061
/* port to listen to
- can be specified more than once if needed to listen on many ports */
port=5060
#!ifdef WITH_TLS enable_tls=yes #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XCAPSRV tcp_accept_no_cl=yes #!endif
tcp_connection_lifetime=3604 tcp_accept_no_cl=yes tcp_rd_buf_size=16384
# life time of TCP connection when there is no traffic # - a bit higher than registration expires to cope with UA behind NAT #tcp_connection_lifetime=3605
####### Custom Parameters #########
# These parameters can be modified runtime via RPC interface # - see the documentation of 'cfg_rpc' module. # # Format: group.id = value 'desc' description # Access: $sel(cfg_get.group.id) or @cfg_get.group.id #
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN # PSTN GW Routing # # - pstn.gw_ip: valid IP or hostname as string value, example: # pstn.gw_ip = "10.0.0.101" desc "My PSTN GW Address" # # - by default is empty to avoid misrouting pstn.gw_ip = "" desc "PSTN GW Address" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # VoiceMail Routing on offline, busy or no answer # # - by default Voicemail server IP is empty to avoid misrouting voicemail.srv_ip = "" desc "VoiceMail IP Address" voicemail.srv_port = "5060" desc "VoiceMail Port" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK asterisk.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Asterisk IP Address" asterisk.bindport = "15066" desc "Asterisk Port" kamailio.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Kamailio IP Address" kamailio.bindport = "5060" desc "Kamailio Port" #!endif
## ##### Modules Section ########
# set paths to location of modules (to sources or installation folders) #!ifdef WITH_SRCPATH mpath="modules_k:modules" #!else mpath="/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL loadmodule "db_mysql.so" #!endif
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so" loadmodule "kex.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "tmx.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "usrloc.so" loadmodule "registrar.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "sanity.so" loadmodule "ctl.so" loadmodule "cfg_rpc.so" loadmodule "mi_rpc.so" loadmodule "acc.so" loadmodule "outbound.so"
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH loadmodule "auth.so" loadmodule "auth_db.so" #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH loadmodule "permissions.so" #!endif #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB loadmodule "alias_db.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL loadmodule "speeddial.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN loadmodule "domain.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE loadmodule "presence.so" loadmodule "presence_xml.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT loadmodule "nathelper.so" loadmodule "rtpproxy.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS loadmodule "tls.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD loadmodule "htable.so" loadmodule "pike.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC loadmodule "xmlrpc.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG loadmodule "debugger.so" #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK loadmodule "uac.so" #!endif
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
modparam("ctl", "user", "kamailio")
# ----- mi_fifo params ----- modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")
# ----- tm params ----- # auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3) # default retransmission timeout: 30sec modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000) # default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)
# ----- rr params ----- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) #!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1) #!else modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) #!endif
# ----- registrar params ----- modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1) /* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */ # modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0) /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */ #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10) # max value for expires of registrations modparam("registrar", "max_expires", 3600) # set it to 1 to enable GRUU modparam("registrar", "gruu_enabled", 0)
# ----- acc params ----- /* what special events should be accounted ? */ modparam("acc", "early_media", 0) modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0) modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0) /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests. if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag" in "rr" module */ modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) /* account triggers (flags) */ modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "log_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED) /* enhanced DB accounting */ #!ifdef WITH_ACCDB modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED) modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("acc", "db_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") #!endif
# ----- usrloc params ----- /* enable DB persistency for location entries */ #!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2) modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- auth_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_AUTH modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK modparam("auth_db", "user_column", "name") modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "sippasswd") modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBASTURL) modparam("auth_db", "version_table", 0) #!else modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- permissions params ----- #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1) #!endif
#!endif
# ----- alias_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- speedial params ----- #!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL modparam("speeddial", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("speeddial", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN) #!endif
# ----- domain params ----- #!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL) # register callback to match myself condition with domains list modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE # ----- presence params ----- modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)
# ----- presence_xml params ----- modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT # ----- rtpproxy params ----- modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:22222") #modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "unix:/var/run/rtpproxy/rtpproxy.sock")
# ----- nathelper params ----- modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org")
# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)") modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB) #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS # ----- tls params ----- modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # ----- pike params ----- modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2) modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16) modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)
# ----- htable params ----- # ip ban h table with autoexpire after 5 minutes modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC # ----- xmlrpc params ----- modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC"); modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC") #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG # ----- debugger params ----- modparam("debugger", "cfgtrace", 1) #!endif
####### Routing Logic ########
# Main SIP request routing logic # - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route # - note: this is the same as route { ... } request_route {
# per request initial checks route(REQINIT); # NAT detection route(NATDETECT); # handle requests within SIP dialogs route(WITHINDLG); ### only initial requests (no To tag)Â � # CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) t_relay(); exit; } t_check_trans(); # authentication route(AUTH); # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they arerouted) # - remove preloaded route headers remove_hf("Route"); if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) record_route();
# account only INVITEs if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting } # dispatch requests to foreign domains route(SIPOUT); ### requests for my local domains # handle presence related requests route(PRESENCE); # handle registrations route(REGISTRAR); if ($rU==$null) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; } # dispatch destinations to PSTN route(PSTN); # user location service route(LOCATION); route(RELAY);}
route[RELAY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } if (isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { route(RTPPROXY); } #!endif
# enable additional event routes for forwarded requests # - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o. if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) { t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH"); t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY"); } if (is_method("INVITE")) { t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE"); } if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit;}
# RTPProxy control route[RTPPROXY] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_method("BYE")) { unforce_rtp_proxy(); } else if (is_method("INVITE")){ rtpproxy_offer(); } if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); #!endif return; }
# Per SIP request initial checks route[REQINIT] { #!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self) if(src_ip!=myself) { if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null) { # ip is already blocked xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); exit; } if (!pike_check_req()) { xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1; exit; } } #!endif
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; } if(!sanity_check("1511", "7")) { xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n"); exit; }}
# Handle requests within SIP dialogs route[WITHINDLG] { if (has_totag()) { # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { if (is_method("BYE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ... setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { # ACK is forwarded statelessy route(NATMANAGE); } route(RELAY); } else { if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) { # in-dialog subscribe requests route(PRESENCE); exit; } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { if ( t_check_trans() ) { # no loose-route, but stateful ACK; # must be an ACK after a 487 # or e.g. 404 from upstream server t_relay(); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard exit; } } sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); } exit; } }
# Handle SIP registrations route[REGISTRAR] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { if(isflagset(FLT_NATS)) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING); } if (!save("location")) sl_reply_error();
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK route(REGFWD); #!endif
exit; }}
# USER location service route[LOCATION] {
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDIAL # search for short dialing - 2-digit extension if($rU=~"^[0-9][0-9]$") if(sd_lookup("speed_dial")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB # search in DB-based aliases if(alias_db_lookup("dbaliases")) route(SIPOUT); #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if(is_method("INVITE") && (!route(FROMASTERISK))) { # if new call from out there - se nd to Asterisk
# - non-INVITE request are routed directly by Kamailio # - traffic from Asterisk is routed also directy by Kamailio route(TOASTERISK); exit; }#!endif
$avp(oexten) = $rU; if (!lookup("location")) { $var(rc) = $rc; route(TOVOICEMAIL); t_newtran(); switch ($var(rc)) { case -1: case -3: send_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } } # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED); }}
# Presence server route route[PRESENCE] { if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) return;
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE if (!t_newtran()) { sl_reply_error(); exit; };
if(is_method("PUBLISH")) { handle_publish(); t_release(); } else if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) { handle_subscribe(); t_release(); } exit;#!endif
# if presence enabled, this part will not be executed if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not here"); exit; } return;}
# Authentication route route[AUTH] {
# if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here if (from_uri!=myself && uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; }#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # do not auth traffic from Asterisk - trusted! if(route(FROMASTERISK)) return; #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address()) { # source IP allowed return; } #!endif
if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself) { # authenticate requests#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK if (!auth_check("$fd", "sipusers", "1")) { #!else if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) { #!endif auth_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } # user authenticated - remove auth header if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH")) consume_credentials(); } #!endif return; }
# Caller NAT detection route route[NATDETECT] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT force_rport(); if (nat_uac_test("19")) { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { fix_nated_register(); } else { fix_nated_contact(); } setflag(FLT_NATS); } #!endif return; }
# RTPProxy control route[NATMANAGE] { #!ifdef WITH_NAT if (is_request()) { if(has_totag()) { if(check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } } } if (!(isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB))) return;
rtpproxy_manage(); if (is_request()) { if (!has_totag()) { add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); } } if (is_reply()) { if(isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { fix_nated_contact(); } }#!endif return; }
# Routing to foreign domains route[SIPOUT] { if (!uri==myself) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); route(RELAY); } }
# PSTN GW routing route[PSTN] { #!ifdef WITH_PSTN # check if PSTN GW IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: PSTN rotuing enabled but pstn.gw_ip not defined\n"); return; }
# route to PSTN dialed numbers starting with '+' or '00' # (international format) # - update the condition to match your dialing rules for PSTN routing if(!($rU=~"^(\+|00)[1-9][0-9]{3,20}$")) return; # only local users allowed to call if(from_uri!=myself) { sl_send_reply("403", "Not Allowed"); exit; } $ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip); route(RELAY); exit;#!endif
return;}
# XMLRPC routing #!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC route[XMLRPC] { # allow XMLRPC from localhost if ((method=="POST" || method=="GET") & ;& (src_ip==127.0.0.1)) {
# close connection only for xmlrpclib user agents (there is abug in # xmlrpclib: it waits for EOF before interpreting the response). if ($hdr(User-Agent) =~ "xmlrpclib") set_reply_close(); set_reply_no_connect(); dispatch_rpc(); exit; } send_reply("403", "Forbidden"); exit; } #!endif
# route to voicemail server route[TOVOICEMAIL] { #!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL if(!is_method("INVITE")) return;
# check if VoiceMail server IP is defined if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip))) { xlog("SCRIPT: VoiceMail rotuing enabled but IP not defined\n"); return; } if($avp(oexten)==$null) return; $ru = "sip:" + $avp(oexten) + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_port); route(RELAY); exit;#!endif
return;}
# manage outgoing branches branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] { xdbg("new branch [$T_branch_idx] to $ru\n"); route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage incoming replies onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] { xdbg("incoming reply\n"); if(status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]") route(NATMANAGE); }
# manage failure routing cases failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] { route(NATMANAGE);
if (t_is_canceled()) { exit; }#!ifdef WITH_BLOCK3XX # block call redirect based on 3xx replies. if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) { t_reply("404","Not found"); exit; } #!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL # serial forking # - route to voicemail on busy or no answer (timeout) if (t_check_status("486|408")) { route(TOVOICEMAIL); exit; } #!endif }
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK # Test if coming from Asterisk route[FROMASTERISK] { if($si==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) && $sp==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport)) return 1; return -1; }
# Send to Asterisk route[TOASTERISK] { $du = "sip:" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); route(RELAY); exit; }
# Forward REGISTER to Asterisk route[REGFWD] { if(!is_method("REGISTER")) { return; } $var(rip) = $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip); $uac_req(method)="REGISTER"; $uac_req(ruri)="sip:" + $var(rip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport); $uac_req(furi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(turi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip); $uac_req(hdrs)="Contact: <sip:" + $au + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindport) + ">\r\n"; if($sel(contact.expires) != $null) $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $sel(contact.expires) + "\r\n"; else $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $hdr(Expires) + "\r\n"; uac_req_send(); } #!endif
SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list sr-users@lists.sip-router.org http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list sr-users@lists.sip-router.org http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
What is the value set to localnet and externip parameters? NAT will not work without setting these parameters. These are global parameters.
Regards, Amit Patkar
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Amit Patkar -
CK Lee