Are there any config entries required when clients will need to connect using STUN ? Could the configs for the Nathelper module, taken from the examples, be interfering with clients using STUN ?
# ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
debug=7 # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd) fork=yes log_stderror=no # (cmd line: -E)
# Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode #fork=no #log_stderror=yes
check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v) dns=no # (cmd. line: -r) rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R) port=5060 children=4 fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
# ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/acc.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/vm.so"
# Uncomment this if you want digest authentication # mysql.so must be loaded ! loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so" loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
# Transaction Module Params modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 90)
# Acounting Module Params
# set the reporting log level modparam("acc", "log_level", 1) # number of flag, which will be used for accounting; if a message is labeled with this flag, its completion status will be reported modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2) modparam("acc", "db_url", "mysql://ser:heslo@localhost/ser") modparam("acc", "db_flag", 11) modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 12) modparam("acc", "failed_transactions", 1)
# !! Nathelper loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# -- usrloc params --
#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database # for persistent storage and comment the previous line modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
# -- auth params -- # Uncomment if you are using auth module # modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) # # If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this config), # uncomment also the following parameter) # modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
# -- rr params -- # add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# !! Nathelper modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6) modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) # Ping only clients behind NAT
# ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
# main routing logic
route{ /* ********* ROUTINE CHECKS ********************************** */ # initial sanity checks -- messages with # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); break; }; if (msg:len >= max_len ) { sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big"); break; };
# Process record-routing #if (loose_route()) { t_relay(); break; };
# labeled all transaction for accounting setflag(11);
# record-route INVITES to make sure BYEs will visit our server too if (method=="INVITE") record_route();
# forward the request statefuly now; (we need *stateful* forwarding, # because the stateful mode correlates requests with replies and # drops retranmissions; otherwise, we would have to report on # every single message received) /* if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); break; }; */
# !! Nathelper # Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is # executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses # in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also, # the received test should, if completed, should check all # vias for rpesence of received if (nat_uac_test("3")) { # Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that # a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is # a REGISTER
if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) { log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n");
# This will work only for user agents that support symmetric # communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is # smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a configuration # option. With Cisco 7960, it is called NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is # called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".
fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling if (method == "INVITE") { fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP }; force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via setflag(11); # Mark as NATed }; };
# we record-route all messages -- to make sure that # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities # use different transport protocol if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
# subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the # path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { # mark routing logic in request append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n"); route(1); break; };
if (!uri=~"xxx.com") { # mark routing logic in request append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); route(1); break; };
# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc # (in case, it does not work, use the following command # with proper names and addresses in it) if (uri=~"xxx.com") {
if (method=="REGISTER") {
# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication if (!www_authorize("xxx.com", "subscriber")) { www_challenge("xxx.com", "0"); break; };
save("location"); break; };
lookup("aliases"); if (!uri=~"xxx.com") { append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n"); route(1); break; };
# attempt handoff to PSTN ## This assumes that the caller is registered in our realm if (uri=~"^sip:[0-9]*@sip.xxx.com") { log("Forwarding to PSTN\n"); t_relay_to_udp( "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", "xxxx"); ## Our Cisco router break; };
# native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB if (!lookup("location")) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found"); break; }; }; append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n"); route(1); }
route[1] { # !! Nathelper if (uri=~"[@:](192.168.|10.|172.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1]).)" && !search("^Route:")){ sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP addresses"); break; };
# if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay if (isflagset(6)) { force_rtp_proxy(); };
# NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for example, # re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as # NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies t_on_reply("1");
# send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably # even for UDP2TCP if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); }; }
# !! Nathelper onreply_route[1] { # NATed transaction ? if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") { fix_nated_contact(); force_rtp_proxy(); # otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not # know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts) } else if (nat_uac_test("1")) { fix_nated_contact(); }; }
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Are there any config entries required when clients will need to connect using STUN ?
If you mean config on the SER side: No.
STUN is a "client" protocol and is usually used on your sipfone. Using STUN on your sip-client and the NAThelper module in SER may result in problems.
:: Arnd ::
On Jun 10, 2004 at 19:24, Peter Boot peter.boot@ihug.com.au wrote:
Are there any config entries required when clients will need to connect using STUN ? Could the configs for the Nathelper module, taken from the examples, be interfering with clients using STUN ?
No, your config seems ok. Nathelper will be used only if nat_uac_test("3") is true, which means if the ip is private or the source ip != via ip. If your UA uses STUN succesfully (STUN detects some kind of cone nat), it will use the detected public address and nat_uac_test will be false (so it won't go through nathelper).
Andrei