Hi Khoa. The maximum number of concurrent TCP connections depend on the computational
capacity of the server. Kamailio can be regarded as an application server of high
performance SIP/VoIP. In the following post, the Kamailio user set max TCP connections to
64K.
http://lists.sip-router.org/pipermail/sr-users/2013-April/077555.html Actually the
theoretical maximum number of open TCP connections is general setting for all servers
(not limited to Kamailio). The following link is a good reference for your question.
"What is the theoretical maximum number of open TCP connections that a modern Linux
box can have?" Stack Overflow
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2332741/what-is-the-theoretical-maximum-…
The max_tcp_connections set to 2048 is a very conservative setting. Theoretically you can
set a large number of max_tcp_connections. However, Kamailio node may exhibit overload
even collapse, when concurrent TCP connections reaches maximum setting during peak-hour
and each connection perform heavy task by average.
To be conservative, you can collect statistics about CPU and memory utilization of
Kamailio node under 2048 connections (your current default setting). For example, if CPU
utilization is only 10%, you can increase max_tcp_connections setting from 2048 to 20480.
Similar to potential overload caused by too many TCP connections, SIP also faces with
overload issue recently due to its popularity. Build-in overload mechanism cannot prevent
overload effectively. Therefore, IETF SIP Overload Control (soc) Working Group works on
IETF RFC "SIP Overload Control" currently.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-soc-overload-control-12
IETF SIP Overload Control discussion archives
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sip-overload/current/threads.html#00874
A survey on SIP overload control algorithms (including IETF RFC "SIP Overload
Control") can be downloaded from the following link free of charge.
Y. Hong, C. Huang, and J. Yan, “A Comparative Study of SIP Overload Control
Algorithms,"Network and Traffic Engineering in Emerging Distributed Computing
Applications, Edited by J. Abawajy, M. Pathan, M. Rahman, A.K. Pathan, and M.M. Deris, IGI
Global, 2012, pp. 1-20.
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/231609451_A_Comparative_Study_of_SI…
http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1505
http://www.igi-global.com/chapter/comparative-study-sip-overload-control/67…
Control theorectic approaches have been applied to model the interactions between an
overloaded SIP server and its upstream servers as a feedback control system in two
different scenarios - redundant retransmission ratio control and round trip delay control
(IEEE Globecom 2010 and ICC 2011).
"Mitigating SIP Overload Using a Control-Theoretic Approach" IEEE Globecom 2010
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/221284946_Mitigating_SIP_Overload_U…
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5683124&url=h…
Implementation of implicit SIP overload control in the real system
"An Efficient Earthquake Early Warning Message Delivery Algorithm Using an in Time
Control-Theoretic Approach"
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-23641-9_15#
http://www.ipv6.org.tw/docu/elearning8_2011/1010004798p_3-7.pdf "Design Of A PI Rate
Controller for Mitigating SIP Overload" IEEE ICC 2011
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/224249824_Design_of_a_PI_Rate_Contr…
Skype story published by Road Runner (TimeWarner Cable Inc.)
http://features.rr.com/article/01vBgtc8TR17z?q=Skype
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5963029&url=h…
Best regards,
Winston Hong
Software Engineer
InBay Technologies Inc.
Ottawa,
Canada K2K 1Y3
http://www.inbaytech.com/solutions.html
Date: Mon, 6 May 2013 10:54:13 +0700
From: onmyway133(a)gmail.com
To: sr-users(a)lists.sip-router.org
Subject: [SR-Users] Max concurrent TCP connection that Kamailio support ?
Hi,
What is the maximum number of concurrent TCP connection that Kamailio can handle ?I see
the max_tcp_connections (which is set to 2048), is that the answer ?
How to test for this ?
Many thanks
--
Khoa PhamHCMC University of Science
Faculty of Information Technology
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