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37554 discussions

kamailio.cfg : behind the NAT (listen and advertise) understanding
by Youssef Boujraf 07 Mar '22

07 Mar '22

Hi Dear I am trying to understand how "listen" and "advertise" work for sip signaling purpose ( corebooks : listen <http://www.kamailio.org/wiki/cookbooks/5.4.x/core#listen> and advertise ) Flow : kamailio behind NAT using softphones on private and public networks. - kamailio : Network : IPv4_private 192.168.1.6 / IPv4_public kamailio.cfg : listen=udp: IPv4_private: 5060 advertise IPv4_public : 5060 - uac (softphone) : zoiper, microsip, cisco spa508g USE CASE : I 'd like to force all softphone on the same local network to reach kamailio through a public ip address. ??? QUESTION : Do I need to REGISTER on IPv4_private address of Kamailio OR REGISTER on IPv4_public address of kamailio or DEFINE another "listen" with another PORT WITHOUT "advertise" for softphone on same kamailio network ? listen=udp: IPv4_private: 5060 advertise IPv4_public : 5060 listen=udp: IPv4_private: 5066 Do I need to use "kamctl ps" to verify which interface is listening on port ? Thanks in advance Best Regards, Youssef BOUJRAF Email: yboujraf(a)gmail.com

3 5

simple GUI for Kamailio as a SBC - could be paid
by Krzysztof Drewicz 05 Mar '22

05 Mar '22

Hello, We searched for a simple GUI that could drive a kamailio - a bunch of trunks, some custom logic, tried to use open source Sipwise C5 - a way too big and heavy. Any hints ? links ? Mabe a paid subscription? Our goal is - to have a GUI that could - put a version number to configuration, and have a simple way to audit changes - only to log - what was done, when and from which management account. vi + svn/git - it's working but this is no GUI, ACLs in sqlite, also work, but - need to have a ssh console, keep files in some repository - well this is simply inconvenient when you have more than 5 trunks with registration etc... BR, -- *Krzysztof Drewicz* Senior Infrastructure Administrator CLUDO | ul. Grochowska 306/308, 03-840 Warszawa t+48221223977 kdrewicz(a)cludo.pl | www.cludo.pl <http://www.cludo.pl/>

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OS-assigned TLS source Port#?
by Matthias Urlichs 02 Mar '22

02 Mar '22

Hi, My Kamailio installation originates TLS connections using source port 5061. Is there a way to teach it not to do that? Seting tcp_reuse_port=no doesn't have any effect. -- -- Matthias Urlichs

2 2

ndb_redis - redis-cluster error
by Maharaja Azhagiah 02 Mar '22

02 Mar '22

Hi All, I am new to Kamailio and testing location server using kamailio and redis-cluster. My setup is simple: All SIP REGISTER messages will be forwarded to this location-server. The server checks for AUTH and then needs to save the usrloc in redis-cluster. I have hiredis and hiredis-cluster libraries installed I am using ndb_redis to support redis-cluster with below configuration: modparam("ndb_redis", "server", "name=172.17.0.3:7000 ;addr=172.17.0.3;port=7000") modparam("ndb_redis", "server", "name=172.17.0.4:7001 ;addr=172.17.0.4;port=7001") modparam("ndb_redis", "server", "name=172.17.0.5:7002 ;addr=172.17.0.5;port=7002") modparam("ndb_redis", "server", "name=172.17.0.6:7003 ;addr=172.17.0.6;port=7003") modparam("ndb_redis", "server", "name=172.17.0.7:7004 ;addr=172.17.0.7;port=7004") modparam("ndb_redis", "server", "name=172.17.0.8:7005 ;addr=172.17.0.8;port=7005") modparam("ndb_redis", "cluster", 1) If SIP method is REGISTER, Kamailio sends redis_cmd to store as below: redis_cmd("172.17.0.3:7000", "sadd %s %s", "location:usrdom::437780082: mazhagiah.sip.zang.io", "location:entry::$xavp(ulrcd=>ruid)", "r"); However, redis-cluster replies with MOVED message, but kamailio / ndb_redis throughs error as below: 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:391]: redisc_get_server(): Hash 2590462363 (172.17.0.3:7000) 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:395]: redisc_get_server(): Entry 2591109923 (172.17.0.8:7005) 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:395]: redisc_get_server(): Entry 2590232843 (172.17.0.7:7004) 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:395]: redisc_get_server(): Entry 2590175467 (172.17.0.6:7003) 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:395]: redisc_get_server(): Entry 2590347603 (172.17.0.5:7002) 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:395]: redisc_get_server(): Entry 2590290227 (172.17.0.4:7001) 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:395]: redisc_get_server(): Entry 2590462363 (172.17.0.3:7000) 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:896]: redisc_exec(): rsrv->ctxRedis = 0x558e4d739210 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:903]: redisc_exec(): rsrv->ctxRedis = 0x558e4d739210 0(3915) DEBUG: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:957]: redisc_exec(): rpl->rplRedis->type:6 0(3915) ERROR: ndb_redis [redis_client.c:959]: redisc_exec(): Redis error:MOVED 10082 172.17.0.4:7001 0(3915) DEBUG: <core> [sruid.c:182]: sruid_next(): new sruid is [uloc-621e8438-f4b-b] (11 / 19) 0(3915) DEBUG: registrar [save.c:410]: pack_ci(): generated ruid is: uloc-621e8438-f4b-b 0(3915) DEBUG: <core> [sruid.c:182]: sruid_next(): new sruid is [uloc-621e8438-f4b-c] (12 / 19) Please help if I am missing anything with my configuration or library. Thanks Raja

2 1

Problem with auth_ephemeral and parse_uri(): bad port in uri
by Vlasis Chatzistavrou 01 Mar '22

01 Mar '22

Hello, I have a problem with Kamailio 5.4.6 and auth_ephemeral. I have the following in the Kamailio configuration loadmodule "auth_ephemeral" modparam( "auth_ephemeral", "sha_algorithm", 3 ) modparam( "auth_ephemeral", "username_format", 0 ) modparam( "auth_ephemeral", "secret", 1234 ) as per https://kamailio.org/docs/modules/4.1.x/modules/auth_ephemeral.html#auth_ep… and registrations fail. In the logs we see: Jan 2 18:21:10 enswitch43 /sbin/kamailio[37501]: DEBUG: {1 545 REGISTER rhaqgafd7boteg24jp5db0} sanity [sanity.c:777]: check_parse_uris(): looking up From header Jan 2 18:21:10 enswitch43 /sbin/kamailio[37501]: DEBUG: {1 545 REGISTER rhaqgafd7boteg24jp5db0} sanity [sanity.c:817]: check_parse_uris(): parsing From URI Jan 2 18:21:10 enswitch43 /sbin/kamailio[37501]: DEBUG: {1 545 REGISTER rhaqgafd7boteg24jp5db0} <core> [core/parser/parse_uri.c:1296]: parse_uri(): bad port in uri (error at char 5 in state 2) parsed: <sip:3518929:16411>(17) /<sip:3518929:1641150726@192.168.2.99> (35) Jan 2 18:21:10 enswitch43 /sbin/kamailio[37501]: WARNING: {1 545 REGISTER rhaqgafd7boteg24jp5db0} sanity [sanity.c:820]: check_parse_uris(): failed to parse From uri Apparently Kamailio is confused by the timestamp following the username separated by the : character. The REGISTER message is below: REGISTER sip:192.168.2.99 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/WSS 192.0.2.202;branch=z9hG4bK5452321 Max-Forwards: 70 To: "3518929" <sip:3518929:1641148397@192.168.2.99> From: "3518929" <sip:3518929:1641148397@192.168.2.99>;tag=ht76o8b2b6 Call-ID: phkj9mi2n3s3ju7uu3qq2f CSeq: 274 REGISTER Contact: <sip:edh7mmti@192.0.2.202;transport=wss>;reg-id=1;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:ca5e9372-dfa1-459a-b6ba-4398d23bd896>";expires=300 Allow: ACK,CANCEL,INVITE,MESSAGE,BYE,OPTIONS,INFO,NOTIFY,REFER Supported: path, gruu, outbound User-Agent: Raspberry Phone (SipJS - 0.11.6) Content-Length: 0 and Kamailio parses it as sip:<username>:<port> instead of sip:<username>:<timestamp>. Is this a bug that should be reported or is there any setting that I am missing?

4 9

t_on_failure => what variables being reset to which values?
by Benoît Panizzon 01 Mar '22

01 Mar '22

Hi List We t_on_failure re-route calls to another destination in case one fails for example announcement servers... Before sending to the announcement server I do add some extra header to define which announcement in which language should be played: append_hf("IMP-annc: $avp(announcecode)\r\n"); append_hf("IMP-mandate: $avp(mandate)\r\n"); append_hf("IMP-language: $avp(callerlang)\r\n"); Also $rU is being set prior to sending the call to the announcement server. Now one of our announcement servers became unavailable and t_on_failure was triggered. The 2nd announcement servers was receiving the calls without any of the additional header and with the 'inbound' $ru without the altered $rU https://www.kamailio.org/docs/modules/devel/modules/tm.html#tm.f.t_on_failu… I'm a bit confused by that, as this states the URI is reset to the value it had on 'relaying'. Is this on 'inbound replaying' or on 'outbound relaying' when route(RELAY) was called to send the call TO the first annoucement server? Is there a bit more specific information on that behaviour? -- Mit freundlichen Grüssen -Benoît Panizzon- @ HomeOffice und normal erreichbar -- I m p r o W a r e A G - Leiter Commerce Kunden ______________________________________________________ Zurlindenstrasse 29 Tel +41 61 826 93 00 CH-4133 Pratteln Fax +41 61 826 93 01 Schweiz Web http://www.imp.ch ______________________________________________________

2 3

KEMI jsdt CommonJS-based module
by Ian Carlson 01 Mar '22

01 Mar '22

Greetings, I'm new to Kamailio and working to add Kamailio to an existing Asterisk solution. I'm attracted to the idea of routing via KEMI jsdt since our Asterisk ARI is using nodejs. Playing with KEMI jsdt I was trying to use require() to break up the monolithic routing script. It seems that Kamailio uses Ducktape 2 without module-node or module-ducktape, requiring all routing in a single file? I'd appreciate any suggested practices for managing Kamailio configurations. Cheers, Ian

2 4

RTP Engine early media issue one to many
by Filippo Graziola 28 Feb '22

28 Feb '22

Hi everyone, in my environment (kamailio - http API for retrieve destinations - rtpengine) it is used a lot parallel forking, the flow is as follows: A -> INVITE -> Kamailio -> http API/rtjson / t_relay -> Kamailio -> client B / C / D (only one accepting the call) Kamailio loops to itself to have a parallel forking, it involves rtpengine correctly. Both audio and video work during call. The issue comes with one of destinations sending 183 with SDP, the caller will send then a video preview as early media before call is established. I noticed that only the first one "asking" for early media is receiving this video preview (sometimes none of clients requesting it), all others are ignored by caller. This is a case of 1-to-many, I searched a lot about this but it seems at least not working or not supported, could you confirm that there is no configuration trick possible to make work this early media to many destinations? Another issue in above call flow, is that if client B is receiving correctly this early media video and client C answers the call (200OK) client C does not see any video, audio working and video is completely missing from rtp, only a reinvite makes possible to see video. Is this a client side only issue (so only solution is the reinvite) or there is something missing on my kamailio configuration? Thanks Filippo

1 0

ACK and DNS failover
by Julien Klingenmeyer 25 Feb '22

25 Feb '22

Hello, I use DNS failover feature for routing some calls, and I wonder about its limitations. I noticed that INVITE and ReINVITE requests are correctly routed based on SRV priority/weight in case of failure, but ACK requests do not use them. Let’s say I have Kamailio A relaying requests to a pool of Kamailios B1 and B2 in TLS. DNS records are the below ones. kamailiob.net. 60 NAPTR 20 100 S SIPS+D2T _sips._tcp.kamailiob.net. _sips._tcp.kamailiob.net. 60 SRV 1 10 5061 kamailiob-1.net. _sips._tcp.kamailiob.net. 60 SRV 2 10 5061 kamailiob-2.net. If B1 is down, I expect requests being relayed to B2 (because of priority 2 in the SRV record). * For initial INVITEs: R-URI is sip:kamailiob.net * If B1 is down, the request is retried to B2 => OK * For in-dialog requests: Route header in incoming request is sip:kamailiob.net so it is set as next destination with loose_route function * If B1 is down, the request is retried to B2 for ReINVITE => OK * But once the ACK comes in, with the same Route header (sip:kamailiob.net), Kamailio tries to send it to B1 only (no retries to B2, and even no retransmissions to B1 either). * When B1 is back UP again a few seconds later, Kamailio does not try to relay the ACK again. The ACK request is attempted to be retransmitted only once to B1. It fails and no more retries after that. Is it the expected behavior? Or is it something misconfigured on Kamailio A? Or is it a TLS connection issue? Here is the DNS configuration on Kamailio A (TM module is enabled): dns_try_naptr=yes use_dns_failover=yes use_dns_cache=yes dns_srv_lb=yes enable_tls=yes tcp_max_connections=4096 tls_max_connections=4096 tcp_reuse_port=yes tcp_connect_timeout=10 tcp_send_timeout=10 tcp_connection_lifetime=3600 I had a look into the DNS tutorial (https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/blob/master/doc/tutorials/dns.txt) without finding any hint about this. If anyone has already played with SIP DNS failover in Kamailio, your help would be appreciated, thanks! Julien

3 4

kamailio and certificate renewal
by Aymeric Moizard 25 Feb '22

25 Feb '22

Hi all, I'm switching my kamailio to use Let's Encrypt certificates. Do I need to force a restart of kamailio when the certificate is renewed or will this be automatic? The doc indicates that reload is possible (but not advised) but it looks to be for a "configuration change" (tls.cfg file change) and not for certificate change. Maybe certificates are automatically reloaded? Regards Aymeric -- Antisip - http://www.antisip.com

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