sr-users July 2024

sr-users@lists.kamailio.org

7 participants
6 discussions

Extracting and Handling Via Headers in failure_route

by sadik.oualla.mohamed＠gmail.com

Hello, I am currently working on a scenario where I need to use Kamailio in the failure_route to process SIP responses, specifically handling negative SIP replies (e.g., 486 Busy Here) that Kamailio may receive. Here is the topology: ##B2BUA (acts as a UAC with the Kamailio, because it sends the INVITE) -> Kamailio -> Callee## In my setup, Kamailio needs to extract all Via headers from the received SIP response in the failure_route, focusing particularly on the bottom Via header (from the B2BUA' UAC part). However, I am encountering difficulties in achieving this. Here is what I have tried so far: 1. To extract the Via headers, I used the following line of code in the failure_route: ```$var(viaHeaderValues) = $T_rpl($hdr(Via));``` However, this only returns the topmost Via header. 2. I attempted to get the first and last Via headers values with: ```$var(viaHeaderValueFirst) = $T_rpl($hdr(Via)[0]); $var(viaHeaderValueLast) = $T_rpl($hdr(Via)[1]);``` Unfortunately, this also only returns the topmost Via header, which contains the address of Kamailio. My goal is to make sure that when Kamailio sends the SIP reply to the UAC with send_reply method on the failure_route, it uses the extracted *Via header* of the incoming SIP response (only the bottom one). Here is an example scenario: - Received SIP Response in kamailio: ``` SIP/2.0 486 Busy Here Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 200.200.200.4;branch=z9hG4bK9157.090080a91105c0ec6279bb56882d1dc8.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 200.200.200.3;received=200.200.200.3;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bKF1aaZ7ea7yc2m From: <sip:caller@200.200.200.3>;tag=222222 To: <sip:callee@200.200.200.4:5060>;tag=4545454 Call-ID: 65695DSQ(a)200.200.200.3 CSeq: 1 INVITE Content-Length: 0 ``` - Desired SIP Response from kamailio: ``` SIP/2.0 486 Busy Here Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 200.200.200.3;received=200.200.200.3;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bKF1aaZ7ea7yc2m From: <sip:caller@200.200.200.3>;tag=222222 To: <sip:callee@200.200.200.4:5060>;tag=4545454 Call-ID: 65695DSQ(a)200.200.200.3 CSeq: 1 INVITE Content-Length: 0 ``` The current issue is that Kamailio modifies the Via header when sending the reply with send_reply method, resulting in: ``` SIP/2.0 486 Busy Here Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 200.200.200.3;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bKF1aaZ7ea7yc2m;received=200.200.200.3 From: <sip:caller@200.200.200.3>;tag=222222 To: <sip:callee@200.200.200.4:5060>;tag=4545454 Call-ID: 65695DSQ(a)200.200.200.3 CSeq: 1 INVITE Content-Length: 0 ``` Due to this change, the UAC does not correctly react to or understand the SIP response "SIP Reply follows the RFC standards, but my current UAC waits for a Via that looks like Via of the previous SIP messages in the structure of parameters.". It is crucial for the Via header to maintain the same important order such as the branch, received, and rport values as the previous exchanged SIP messages. Could you please provide guidance on how to force Kamailio to send the SIP reply using send_reply method with the extracted bottom Via header from the incoming SIP response? Any advice or examples on handling this situation would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time and assistance.

5 hours, 11 minutes

Possible Kamailio memmory leak - version 5.8.2

by Vanderlei Torres Batistela

Hello all, I am using a very simple scritp with corex module enabled . Normal calls works fine, but a scenario where INVITE does not receive response and the call is released with SIP 408 (request timeout) leads to memmory leak. I verified it making a lot of calls with this scenario and printing the shared memory (using kamcmd core.shmmem) . Its ocurred with modparam("corex", "nio_intercept", 1). If I modify to modparam("corex", "nio_intercept", 0) the memmory leak does not ocurr anymore. The problem also occurs in another scenario where the SIP Cancel message is not responded to. My script has this event route # event route event_route[network:msg] { xlog("L_INFO", "Dentro do Event_Route \n"); if (is_incoming()) { xlog("L_INFO", "Received message '$mb' \n"); $avp(msg) = $mb; xinfo("avp(msg) = $avp(msg)"); } else { xlog("L_INFO", "Sending message '$mb' \n"); $avp(msg) = $mb; }; } Test done wtih 4000 calls: [root@labcom070 kamailio]# kamctl stats shmem { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": [ "shmem:fragments = 900", "shmem:free_size = 6180368", "shmem:max_used_size = 66980272", "shmem:real_used_size = 60928496", "shmem:total_size = 67108864", "shmem:used_size = 54884944" ], "id": 393115 } [root@labcom070 kamailio]# kamcmd mod.stats all shm Module: core { create_avp(178): 52257504 counters_prefork_init(211): 53760 cfg_clone_str(132): 112 cfg_shmize(221): 832 main_loop(1381): 16 init_pt(104): 16 init_pt(103): 16 init_pt(102): 6224 cfg_register_ctx(47): 96 init_tcp(5197): 8192 init_tcp(5191): 32768 init_tcp(5182): 16 init_tcp(5175): 16 init_tcp(5167): 16 init_tcp(5161): 16 init_tcp(5149): 16 init_avps(92): 16 init_avps(91): 16 init_dst_blocklist(435): 16384 init_dst_blocklist(427): 16 timer_alloc(494): 96 init_dns_cache(368): 16 init_dns_cache(359): 16384 init_dns_cache(351): 16 init_dns_cache(343): 16 init_timer(264): 16 init_timer(263): 16384 init_timer(262): 16 init_timer(261): 16 init_timer(250): 16 init_timer(218): 16 init_timer(207): 278544 init_timer(206): 16 init_timer(194): 16 cfg_child_cb_new(832): 64 sr_cfg_init(371): 16 sr_cfg_init(364): 16 sr_cfg_init(356): 16 sr_cfg_init(344): 16 sr_cfg_init(332): 16 ksr_shutdown_phase_init(123): 16 rpc_hash_add(118): 16 qm_shm_lock_init(1463): 16 Total: 52687808 } I attached my kamailio script used and a log with one call using the command "kamcmd corex.shm_summary" with modparam("corex", "nio_intercept", 1) and modparam("corex", "nio_intercept", 0) Regards, Vanderlei

6 hours, 53 minutes

Kamailio v5.7.6 Released

by Daniel-Constantin Mierla

Hello, Kamailio SIP Server v5.7.6 stable release is out. This is a maintenance release of the latest stable branch, 5.7, that includes fixes since the release of v5.7.5. There is no change to database schema or configuration language structure that you have to do on previous installations of v5.7.x. Deployments running previous v5.7.x versions are strongly recommended to be upgraded to v5.7.6. For more details about version 5.7.6 (including links and guidelines to download the tarball or from GIT repository), visit: * https://www.kamailio.org/w/2024/07/kamailio-v5-7-6-released/ RPM, Debian/Ubuntu packages will be available soon as well. Note that 5.7.x is currently the previous stable release series, the latest is 5.8.x and v5.8.2 was released on June 12, 2024. Many thanks to all contributing and using Kamailio! Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla (@ asipto.com) twitter.com/miconda -- linkedin.com/in/miconda Kamailio Consultancy, Training and Development Services -- asipto.com

12 hours, 53 minutes

Releasing v5.7.6

by Daniel-Constantin Mierla

Hello, I am considering to release Kamailio v5.7.6 (out of branch 5.7) on Tuesday, July 2, 2024. If anyone is aware of issues not yet on the bug tracker, report them there asap in order to have a better chance to be fixed. Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla (@ asipto.com) twitter.com/miconda -- linkedin.com/in/miconda Kamailio Consultancy, Training and Development Services -- asipto.com

15 hours, 48 minutes

SRV in advertise?

by David Villasmil

Hello guys, I'm trying to use an SRV as an advertised address but kamailio fails to start. Is this not possible? Thanks, David Villasmil email: david.villasmil.work(a)gmail.com

23 hours, 32 minutes

SecSIPID Assistance

by Blake Ivey

Hi everyone. Wanting to see if someone could point me in the right direction. Still very knew to Kamailio but I am beginning to understand it better. I'm making an outbound proxy and have everything working well besides stir/shaken. I'm looking at the module page and have went back and forth with chatGPT and can't seem to figure this part out. I keep getting errors on the modparam lines. Obviously this is a self signed cert because I'm just testing. I am able to reach and download the cert from the Web server. Thank you for any assistance. # SECSIPID for Stir/Shaken modparam("secsipid", "private_key", "/etc/kamailio/secsipid/private.key") modparam("secsipid", "certificate", "/etc/kamailio/secsipid/cert.crt") modparam("secsipid", "authority_cert", "/etc/kamailio/secsipid/ca.crt") modparam("secsipid", "expire", 600) modparam("secsipid", "timeout", 2) route[STIRSHAKEN] { if (is_method("INVITE")) { if (!secsipid_add_identity("$fU", "$rU", "A", "", " http://myIPaddress.com/stir_shaken_cert.crt <http://myipaddress.com/stir_shaken_cert.crt>", "/etc/kamailio/secsipid/private.key")) { xlog("L_ERR", "Failed to sign call with ID: $ci - From: $fU\n"); send_reply("500", "Internal Server Error"); exit; } else { xlog("L_INFO", "Successfully signed call with ID: $ci - From: $fU\n"); } } # Relay the call after signing route(RELAY); }

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sr-users July 2024