sr-users March 2021

sr-users@lists.kamailio.org

61 participants
70 discussions

How to Play RBT With Media Server
by amitsharma＠coraltele.com 30 Mar '21

30 Mar '21

Dear Team, I am using SBC as proxy server and I am using Freeswitch for providing RBT/MOH. Please guide how can I play RBT from Freeswitch while using SBC as proxy server. Thanks & Regards, Amit Sharma (Sr. Team Leader) (An ISO 9001:2008 company) Mobile: <tel:9891612004> tel:9891612004 PH: +91 120 2595870 Ext.: <tel:870> tel:870 Email : <mailto:amitsharma@coraltele.com> amitsharma(a)coraltele.com Web : <blocked::http://www.coraltele.com> www.coraltele.com

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Strange behavior with $T_branch_idx in failure_route
by Victor Litvinov 25 Mar '21

25 Mar '21

Hello. We faced an issue that $T_branch_idx called from failure_route returned a strange result. Few words about our setup. We use branch indexes like key in avp when we store via-branch value for rtpengine. route[RTPMANAGE] ... if ( is_request() and is_method("INVITE") and !has_totag() and t_is_branch_route() ) { $avp(viabranch$T_branch_idx) = $branch_str; } $avp(extra_branch_id) = $avp(viabranch$T_branch_idx); $var(rtpkey) = $var(rtpkey) + " via-branch=extra"; ...... rtpengine_manage($var(rtpkey)); Call this route in branch_route and in failure_route. In branch_route T_branch_idx is 0, in failure_route is 1. In documentation: the index (starting with 1 for the first branch) of the branch for which is executed the branch_route[]. If used outside of branch_route[] block, the value is '0'. But in source code behavior is different. (modules/tmx/t_var.c:480): for BRANCH_FAILURE_ROUTE and BRANCH_ROUTE it is idx = tcx->branch_index, but for FAILURE_ROUTE it is idx = t->nr_of_outgoings + nr_branches; Can you describe why for failure_route it is different and what we can do in our case? And can you update documentation for this variable if it is wrong?

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Using sngrep for visualising encrypted SIP traffic
by Ovidiu Sas 24 Mar '21

24 Mar '21

Hello all, Here's a quick recipe to ease the troubleshooting of encrypted SIP traffic: https://voipembedded.wordpress.com/2021/03/22/troubleshooting-kamailio-encr… Regards, Ovidiu Sas -- VoIP Embedded, Inc. http://www.voipembedded.com

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SDPOPs questions
by Gerry | Rigatta 23 Mar '21

23 Mar '21

Hi, The behaviour of the sdpops module is not fully clear to me. Lets say in the INVITE contains in the m= line the payloads 0 99 but has no a= line for codec 0 / PCMU, Would the sdp_keep_codecs_by_name(“PCMU”) keep PCMU ? What about the case that the INVITE contains in the m=line only the payload 99 but shows an additional a=line for codec 0 / PCMU. Would the sdp_keep_codecs_by_name(“PCMU”) keep PCMU ? If yes, would the extra mtype parameter prevent that? e.g. sdp_keep_codecs_by_name(“PCMU”, mtype) What happens when several m= lines are present? Does sdp_keep_codecs_by_name consider all m=lines ? Are the treated separately? What happens to payloads which are not in the hard-coded list in sdpops_data.c ? Can they be used with the sdpops functions? Thanks for your hints. Best Gerry codecsmap_t sdpops_codecsmap_table[] = { { {"PCMU", 4}, {"0", 1} }, { {"GSM", 3}, {"3", 1} }, { {"G723", 4}, {"4", 1} }, { {"DVI4", 4}, {"5,6,16,17", 9} }, { {"LPC", 3}, {"7", 1} }, { {"PCMA", 4}, {"8", 1} }, { {"G722", 4}, {"9", 1} }, { {"L16", 3}, {"10,11", 5} }, { {"QCELP", 5}, {"12", 2} }, { {"CN", 2}, {"13", 5} }, { {"MPA", 3}, {"14", 2} }, { {"G728", 4}, {"15", 2} }, { {"G729", 4}, {"18", 2} }, { {0, 0}, {0, 0} } };

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Dynamic CSEQ Updates
by Tyler Moore 23 Mar '21

23 Mar '21

Hey kamailio team, When are the callbacks in the dialog module for updating $dlg_var(cseq_diff) called? I am trying to dynamically enable / disable cseq updates (some specific carriers need it and some don't) by setting $dlg_var(cseq_diff)=$null prior to sending the request but it seems like the callback happens after relaying. For example I tried various locations: - prior to t_relay() - in onreply_route[] - in failure_route[] - in event_route[tm:local-request] - in event_route[tm:local-response] I also tried setting modparam("dialog", "initial_cbs_inscript", 1) and calling dlg_manage() prior to routing and those didn't seem to be the right callbacks either. Either the callback that updates $dlg_var(cseq_diff) occurs after t_relay() / forward() is called or setting $dlg_var(cseq_diff)=$null has no effect. Is dynamically turning CSEQ updates on / off possible by overwriting $dlg_var(cseq_diff)? Or would this require new logic in the dialog module to be supported? Regards, *Tyler Moore* <https://devopsec.net/> Full Stack Software Engineer <http://www.google.com/search?q=full+stack+software+engineer+job+description> Flyball Labs <http://goflyball.com/> Office: 888-907-2085, ext: 34 <8889072085;ext=34> Cell: 248-909-2769 <2489092769> Email: tmoore(a)goflyball.com [image: FLYBALL TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS, LLC]

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Info: Freezing development for Kamailio v5.5.x series - March 31, 2021
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 22 Mar '21

22 Mar '21

Hello, this is the notification to let everybody know that the development of Kamailio v5.5.x series will be frozen at the end of March 31, 2021. Should anyone plan to add new features/modules and be part of v5.5.x, then they must be committed to git master branch or a pull request created by that date. Afterwards, the new features will have to be hold for a few weeks till branch 5.5 is created and development branch unfrozen, and they will be part of the next future release v5.6.x (or other version number to be decided later). Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla -- www.asipto.com www.twitter.com/miconda -- www.linkedin.com/in/miconda Funding: https://www.paypal.me/dcmierla

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JANSSON Delete from JSON
by Jeremy McNamara 22 Mar '21

22 Mar '21

Hi Folks - I am using JANSSON to store JSON data in an htable. How does one remove an entire element from a JSON? I do not see a specific function mentioning clear or remove exposed in the Kamailio module, but do see various clear/remove methods in the underlying C library. Below does set the value of key foo to null. I would like to remove both the key and value of foo. jansson_set("null", "$var(foo)", "$var(json)", "$var(result)"); Running Kamailio v5.4 Debian 10 -Jeremy

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Kamailio + rtpengine + Freeswitch on public/private network
by Eric Ravelo 20 Mar '21

20 Mar '21

Dear Kamailians, I have Kamailio+rtpengine as a dispatcher in front of FreeSWITCH. Kamailio and FreeSWITCH are on the same private network (in an AWS VPC). Kamailio receives calls on the Public Internet IP address and port, and dispatches to FreeSWITCH on the private network. All calls are coming from a SIP Trunk provider, from the Internet so no NAT on this side. My Hello World scenario is: FreeSWITCH answers the calls, plays a media file and disconnects. Problems: 1) In the INVITE relayed from Kamailio to FreeSWITCH, I can see a Record-Route with the public IP of Kamailio. Hence, the BYE sent by FreeSWITCH is sent to this public IP, rather than going back to the Kamailio path, and the call never gets completed from the caller's point of view. I tried adding record_route() in request_route{} but nothing changes. 2) The SDP part of all the messages coming back and forth from Kamailio and FreeSWITCH all contain the correct private IPs, but still the media file can't be heard on the caller's side. Is RTPengine correctly bridging the RTPs? Kamailio configuration is here: https://gist.github.com/eravelo/b3f026723e27d42354804ef942b34a04 Rtpengine configuration file has: [rtpengine] table = 0 interface = internal/10.20.1.158;external/10.20.1.158!KAMAILIO_PUBLIC_IP listen-ng = 127.0.0.1:2223 timeout = 60 silent-timeout = 3600 tos = 184 port-min = 16384 port-max = 32768 Your help is appreciated. Thank you. Eric R.

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received parameter in route URI not used despite path use_received set to 1
by Easy Rider 19 Mar '21

19 Mar '21

Hi I'd like to make sure I've understood correctly how use_received in path module is supposed to work, because I don't get what I expected to get after reading the documentation I've got a little set up with a UAC behind a NAT registering to a kamailio registrar through a kamailio edge proxy (he UAC is a simple sipp script simulating a UAC behind a NAT) path is enabled on both EP and registrar, and use_received is set to 1 on EP the path, contact and via headers in the REGISTER going from the EP to the registrar are : Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.26.129;branch=z9hG4bK20da.9f4ab6ad25eae6acdd4bd4d655b320ce.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.0.0.5:6060 ;received=192.168.26.1;rport=23456;branch=z9hG4bK-105-1-1 Contact: <sip:1000@10.0.0.5:6060>;methods="INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS" Path: <sip:inside@192.168.26.129;lr;received=sip:192.168.26.1:23456> where 192.168.26.129 is obviously the edge proxy then I place a call to the UAC through registrar the EP receiveds the following INVITE : INVITE sip:1000@10.0.0.5:6060 SIP/2.0 Record-Route: <sip:192.168.26.142;lr> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.26.142;branch=z9hG4bKdf25.142eebc72e940d07ad983a858c67f64e.0 Route: <sip:inside@192.168.26.129;lr;received=sip:192.168.26.1:23456> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.26.1:34567 ;received=192.168.26.1;rport=34567;branch=z9hG4bK-107-1-1 From: "1001" <sip:1001@my-fake-domain.com>;tag=107-1 To: <sip:1000@my-fake-domain.com;user=phone> CSeq: 1 INVITE Call-ID: 1-107(a)192.168.26.1 Contact: <sip:1001@192.168.26.1:34567> ... The Route header is exactly what is expected, but the edge proxy still sends the request to the request-URI address (10.0.0.5:6060) instead of sending the request to the received address set in the first Route header The path module documentation states : 3.1. use_received (int) If set to 1, the “received” parameter of the first Route URI is evaluated and used as destination-URI if present. kamailio configuration on the EP is almost the default one (just added path support, and modified the REGISTRAR route to forward the request instead on saving the contact, so there is not even a mid registrar on the EP tried with kamailio 5.3.7 and 5.4.4 thanks

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Kamailio how to make UAC challenge on Dispatcher failure route
by Antonio Couto 18 Mar '21

18 Mar '21

I have one Kamailio that makes an outbound register on two Asterisk. I have a dispatcher with that same two Asterisk destinations, on INVITE message I call replace_from("", ) in order to call a internal extension and on failure route I receive 401 and call the process of authorization is OK. The problem is that if the first Asterisk fail and I get 500 on failure route I can not call replace_from() because is not valid on the block. Is there any way to make this type of authorization process after receiving a 500 on failure route of dispatcher ? Below my cfg file. Thanks in advance. Antonio Couto #!KAMAILIO#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG#!define DBGLEVEL 3#!else#!define DBGLEVEL 2#!endif # - flags# FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags# FLB_ - per branch flags#!define FLT_ACC 1#!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2#!define FLT_ACCFAILED 3#!define FLT_NATS 5 #!define FLB_NATB 6#!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7 ####### Global Parameters ######### /* LOG Levels: 3=DBG, 2=INFO, 1=NOTICE, 0=WARN, -1=ERR, ... */ debug=DBGLEVEL /* set to 'yes' to print log messages to terminal or use '-E' cli option */log_stderror=no memdbg=5 memlog=5 log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0log_prefix="{$mt $hdr(CSeq) $ci} " children=8 auto_aliases=noenable_tls=noenable_sctp=no tcp_accept_no_cl=yes # SIP port listen=udp:192.168.0.201:5060# xhttp port listen=tcp:127.0.0.1:8181 loadmodule "xhttp.so" loadmodule "jsonrpcs.so" loadmodule "kex.so" loadmodule "corex.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "tmx.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "sanity.so" loadmodule "ctl.so" loadmodule "acc.so" loadmodule "dispatcher.so" loadmodule "htable.so" loadmodule "db_text.so" loadmodule "dialog.so" loadmodule "uac.so" # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters --------------- # ----- jsonrpcs params ----- modparam("jsonrpcs", "pretty_format", 1) modparam("jsonrpcs", "transport", 1) # ----- sanity params ----- modparam("sanity", "autodrop", 0) # ----- tm params -----# default retransmission timeout: 2sec modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 1500)# default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 40sec modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 40000) # ----- rr params -----# set next param to 1 to add value to ;lr param (helps with some UAs) modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 0) modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1) # account triggers (flags) modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC) modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED) modparam("acc", "log_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;" "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") # ----- dispatcher params ----- modparam("dispatcher", "list_file", "/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list") modparam("dispatcher", "flags", 2) modparam("dispatcher", "xavp_dst", "_dsdst_") modparam("dispatcher", "xavp_ctx", "_dsctx_") modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_method", "OPTIONS") modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_from", "sip:proxy@kamailio.org") modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_interval", 1) modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_mode", 1) modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_threshold", 1) modparam("dispatcher", "ds_inactive_threshold", 1) modparam("dispatcher", "ds_timer_mode", 1) modparam("db_text", "db_mode", 1) modparam("db_text", "emptystring", 1) modparam("dialog", "dlg_flag", 4) modparam("dialog", "track_cseq_updates", 1) modparam("uac", "restore_dlg", 1) modparam("uac", "reg_db_url", "text:///etc/kamailio/dbtext") modparam("uac", "reg_db_table", "uacreg") modparam("uac", "reg_timer_interval", 60) modparam("uac", "reg_retry_interval", 60) modparam("uac", "reg_contact_addr", "192.168.0.201:5060") modparam("uac","auth_username_avp","$avp(auser)") modparam("uac","auth_password_avp","$avp(apass)") modparam("uac","auth_realm_avp","$avp(arealm)") ####### Routing Logic ######## # main request routing logic request_route { # per request initial checks route(REQINIT); # CANCEL processing if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) { route(RELAY); } exit; } # handle retransmissions if (!is_method("ACK")) { if(t_precheck_trans()) { t_check_trans(); exit; } t_check_trans(); } # handle requests within SIP dialogs route(WITHINDLG); # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed) # - remove preloaded route headers remove_hf("Route"); if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) { record_route(); } # account only INVITEs if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting } if ($rU==$null) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; } # dispatch destinations if (is_method("INVITE")) { route(DISPATCH); } else { sl_send_reply("501","Not Implemented"); exit; } } # Dispatch requests route[DISPATCH] { if ($si == "192.168.0.44" and $sp == 5060) { xlog("L_ALERT","from switch $si:$sp)\n"); $var(groupid) = "2"; } else{ xlog("L_ALERT","from others $si:$sp)\n"); $var(groupid) = "1"; } if(!ds_select_dst($var(groupid), "11")) { send_reply("503", "Service Unavailable"); exit; } if ($du =~ "192.168.0.210") { xlog("L_ALERT", "SCRIPT: uac_replace_from\n"); uac_replace_from("", "sip:4000@192.168.0.201:5060"); } xlog("L_ALERT", "SCRIPT: going to <$ru> via <$du> (attrs: $xavp(_dsdst_=>attrs))\n"); t_on_failure("RTF_DISPATCH"); route(RELAY); exit; } failure_route[RTF_DISPATCH] { $var(ts) = t_get_status_code(); xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: failure_route[RTF_DISPATCH]] from $si:$rp status:$var(ts)\n"); if (t_is_canceled()) { exit; } if(t_check_status("401|407")) { $avp(auser) = "4000"; $avp(apass) = "1234"; $avp(arealm) = "asterisk"; if (uac_auth()) { route(RELAY); } exit; } if (t_check_status("500") or (t_branch_timeout() and !t_branch_replied())) { if (ds_next_dst()) { xlog("L_ALERT", "retrying to <$ru> via <$du> (attrs: $xavp(_dsdst_=>attrs))\n"); t_on_failure("RTF_DISPATCH"); route(RELAY); exit; } } } # Per SIP request initial checks route[REQINIT] { if($ua =~ "friendly|scanner|sipcli|sipvicious|VaxSIPUserAgent") { # silent drop for scanners - uncomment next line if want to reply # sl_send_reply("200", "OK"); exit; } if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; } if(is_method("OPTIONS") && uri==myself && $rU==$null) { sl_send_reply("200","Keepalive"); exit; } if(!sanity_check("17895", "7")) { xlog("Malformed SIP request from $si:$sp\n"); exit; } } # Handle requests within SIP dialogs route[WITHINDLG] { if (!has_totag()) { return; } # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { if (is_method("BYE")) { setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ... setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails } route(RELAY); exit; } if (is_method("ACK")) { if (t_check_trans()) { # no loose-route, but stateful ACK; # must be an ACK after a 487 # or e.g. 404 from upstream server route(RELAY); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard exit; } } sl_send_reply("500","Server Internal Error"); exit; } # Wrapper for relaying requests route[RELAY] { # enable additional event routes for forwarded requests # - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o. if (is_method("INVITE|BYE|SUBSCRIBE|UPDATE")) { if(!t_is_set("branch_route")) t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH"); } if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE|UPDATE")) { if(!t_is_set("onreply_route")) t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY"); } if (is_method("INVITE")) { if(!t_is_set("failure_route")) t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE"); } if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit; } # jsonrpc dispatch event_route[xhttp:request] { if ($hu =~ "^/RPC") { jsonrpc_dispatch(); } else { xhttp_reply("200", "OK", "text/html", "<html><body>Wrong URL $hu</body></html>"); } }

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sr-users March 2021