sr-users February 2011

sr-users@lists.kamailio.org

72 participants
133 discussions

Kamailio 3.0.4: dispatcher module request
by Klaus Feichtinger 07 Mar '11

07 Mar '11

Hello list, I have a question to the dispatcher module in Kamailio version 3.0.4. In my integration I use this module for distributing calls to a set of gateways (with the round robin algorithm). Sometimes a gateway does not react or send back a negative response. In that case I use the function 'ds_mark_dst("p")' in the failure_route and mark the current destination with the flag 'probing'. I have set the threshhold value for probing mode to '10'. This means that a gateway is effectively set to probing mode only when it was marked with the flag 'probing' for 10 times. However, sometimes a gateway is sending back a negative response for e.g. 5 times and is afterwards working fine - without any problems. A few hours later (e.g.) it is sending a negative reply again for one time. This means: the counter for the probing_flags is increasing every time when the function ds_mark_dst("p") is executed (in case that the process was not restarted in the meantime!). So the problem is, that the counter is reaching the threshhold value at any time and at that moment the gateway is set to probing mode. Even if the gateway has sent a negative reply for only one time (at that moment) - but according the history the proging_flag was set several times. What I miss in this module is a function to _reset_ that flag counter from a REPLY_ROUTE. Note: I have to reset the counter, because the gateway does not yet SIP OPTIONS requests and therefore it is set to 'probing' all time until it is manually set back to active via MI command or after a process restart. According the README file (and practical experience) the function ds_mark_dst() is executable only within the failure_route. However, when I want to set the flag ("a") for the current destination I will do it within a reply_route, but not in the failure_route (because I have received a positive response and not a negative one). From my point of view it does not make sense setting the 'active' flag for a destination from within a FAILURE route. Does anybody have an idea, how the 'flag-counter' could be reset (from within the script)? I do not want to use a MI command..... configuration excerpt: [...] modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") modparam("dispatcher", "table_name", "dispatcher") modparam("dispatcher", "dst_avp", "$avp(AVP_DST)") modparam("dispatcher", "grp_avp", "$avp(AVP_GRP)") modparam("dispatcher", "cnt_avp", "$avp(AVP_CNT)") modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_from", "sip:proxy@192.168.37.87") modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_mode", 0) modparam("dispatcher", "ds_probing_threshhold", 10) modparam("dispatcher", "ds_ping_interval", 30) modparam("dispatcher", "flags", 2) modparam("dispatcher", "force_dst", 1) [...] if (!ds_select_dst("1", "4")) { sl_send_reply("404", "No destination (disp)"); exit; } t_on_failure("failureroute"); t_on_reply("replyroute"); [...] failure_route[failureroute] { [...] if (t_check_status("[45][08]0") || (t_branch_timeout() && !t_branch_replied())) { ds_mark_dst("p"); if (!ds_next_dst()) { t_reply("404", "No destination (disp)"); exit; } t_on_failure("failureroute"); t_on_reply("replyroute"); } [...] } onreply_route [replyroute] { if (t_check_status("180|200") { # nice to have...... # ds_mark_dst("a"); } } Thanks in advance! regards, Klaus

2 4

How to access additional xavp's
by Alex Hermann 07 Mar '11

07 Mar '11

Hello, I'm currently toying with xavp's and have some trouble accessing the values. I want to have access to the xavp that isn't the last added one. From the wiki page on http://sip-router.org/wiki/devel/xavp I got the impression that indices are supported, but that doesn't seem to work. In the following fragment i want access to the values 1A & 1B, how to do that? $xavp(test=>a) = "1A"; $xavp(test[0]=>b) = "1B"; $xavp(test=>a) = "2A"; $xavp(test[0]=>b) = "2B"; xlog("$xavp(test[0]=>a)"); xlog("$xavp(test[0]=>b)"); xlog("$xavp(test[1]=>a)"); xlog("$xavp(test[1]=>b)"); pv_xavp_print(); Which gives the following result: Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: ERROR: <script>: 2A Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: ERROR: <script>: 2B Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: ERROR: <script>: <null> Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: ERROR: <script>: <null> Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:470]: +++++ XAVP list: 0xb3a38770 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:473]: *** XAVP name: test Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:474]: XAVP id: 2063405720 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:475]: XAVP value type: 6 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:496]: XAVP value: <xavp:0xb3a387c4> Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:470]: +++++ XAVP list: 0xb3a387c4 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:473]: *** XAVP name: b Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:474]: XAVP id: 110 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:475]: XAVP value type: 2 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:484]: XAVP value: 2B Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:473]: *** XAVP name: a Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:474]: XAVP id: 109 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:475]: XAVP value type: 2 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:484]: XAVP value: 2A Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:505]: ----- XAVP list Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:473]: *** XAVP name: test Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:474]: XAVP id: 2063405720 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:475]: XAVP value type: 6 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:496]: XAVP value: <xavp:0xb3a386c8> Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:470]: +++++ XAVP list: 0xb3a386c8 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:473]: *** XAVP name: b Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:474]: XAVP id: 110 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:475]: XAVP value type: 2 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:484]: XAVP value: 1B Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:473]: *** XAVP name: a Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:474]: XAVP id: 109 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:475]: XAVP value type: 2 Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:484]: XAVP value: 1A Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:505]: ----- XAVP list Dec 21 14:30:35 veyron wsproxy1[10398]: INFO: <core> [xavp.c:505]: ----- XAVP list -- Greetings, Alex Hermann

2 4

Re: [SR-Users] [sr-dev] planning release of v3.1.2
by Bernhard Suttner 06 Mar '11

06 Mar '11

Hi, whats about: http://sip-router.org/tracker/index.php?do=details&task_id=108 I think that some users are trying to register to an asterisk system. Or does somebody have a solution for that? A new release would be nice!!! Thanks in advance. Best regards, Bernhard ----- Original Message ----- From: Daniel-Constantin Mierla [mailto:miconda@gmail.com] To: kamailio [mailto:sr-users@lists.sip-router.org], sr-dev [mailto:sr-dev@lists.sip-router.org] Sent: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 20:15:50 +0100 Subject: [sr-dev] planning release of v3.1.2 > Hello, > > I think it is time to release v3.1.2, first date that comes in my mind > is next Thursday if everyone feels it is enough time to take care of > backporting any fix he/she did and it is not yet there. That will > provide us a fresh release for the FOSDEM event. If not, then maybe the > other week, Tuesday, so the participants at the Kamailio Devel training > in Barcelona can practice on it. > > Soon after we should plan also a release for previous stable, branch 3.0. > > Anyone having other options? > > Thanks, > Daniel > > -- > Daniel-Constantin Mierla > http://www.asipto.com > > > _______________________________________________ > sr-dev mailing list > sr-dev(a)lists.sip-router.org > http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-dev >

2 1

Calls are killed during kamailio restart
by Efelin Novak 04 Mar '11

04 Mar '11

Hi, I'd like to ask whether my situation is normal. During kamailio restart calls are dropped from mediaproxy. Those two programs are connected using kamailio.sock. Why RTP strem is dropped when SIP proxy is restarted? I would expect just undelivered BYE or something. Thanks for answer, Efelin

4 3

how to combine alias_db_lookup() with lookup()
by x-kamailio＠sidell.org 02 Mar '11

02 Mar '11

I'm trying to use the db_alias module as a way to define "generic" addresses that map to a set of actual phones. For example, I'd like the alias "home(a)foo.bar" to map to "kitchen(a)foo.bar" and "office(a)foo.bar", so that both phones ring when a call comes in to "home". I have set the append_branches param to 1: modparam("alias_db", "append_branches", 1) I also modified the dbaliases database table so that key "alias_idx" isn't unique, thereby allow me to add multiple rows for the same alias. The relevant script section is taken verbatim from 3.1 kamailio.cfg: # USER location service route[LOCATION] { #!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB # search in DB-based aliases alias_db_lookup("dbaliases"); #!endif if (!lookup("location")) { switch ($rc) { case -1: case -3: xlog( "L_WARN", "XXX $ru $fu\n"); t_newtran(); t_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: sl_send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } } # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED); } } When I place a call to an alias, the kamailio debug log shows that alias_db_lookup() is correctly setting the ruri to the first entry found in the table, and using append_branch() to add the others. But only the first matching phone gets an INVITE, not the others. I suspect that the lookup() call is blowing away the branches set up by alias_db_lookup() and replacing them with the single phone that matches the ruri for the first alias entry. Is there a way to get alias_db_lookup() and lookup() to play together, so that the first function can set up a list of branches, and the second function can resolve all of the branches to the actual device locations? -- Mark Sidell Partner Forte, Inc. 919-942-7068 fax 919-969-2844 www.forteinc.com

2 1

Radius authentication
by Pablo Ros 02 Mar '11

02 Mar '11

I am trying to authenticate through radius (info in LDAP database). I am using kamailio 3.1 First of all I would like to clear up an issue: As shown the way to do the authentication is done with: *Code:* if (! radius_www_authorize("uu.net")) { www_challenge("uu.net", "0"); return; } Ok, when I installed openser I did it with kamailio "flavour" so it was using the auth_radius module belonging to it. Does anyone know which would be the correct way to do the challenge to the user cause is was not working at all. The radius client does not even send it. I got stuck some time till I just decided to load the module from ser modules folder and then freeradius server started to get correctly my requests. Actually I can even see it authenticates them correctly. However Openser/Kamailio doesn't seem to see the same and it doesn't saves location. *Code:* route[AUTH] { #!ifdef WITH_AUTH # Primeramente comprobamos si pertenece a nuestro dominio; si no ya no hace falta comprobar credenciales. if (uri==myself) { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { xlog("L_NOTICE","KAM-INFO: r[AUTH] - REGISTER - User info: ($fu):($si)>\n"); if (!radius_www_authorize("i2cat.net")){ route(RADIUS); #www_challenge("i2cat.net","0"); exit; } } if ($au!=$tU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; } } else { #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH if(allow_source_address()) { # source IP allowed return; } #!endif # authenticate if from local subscriber if (from_uri==myself) { if (!proxy_authorize("$fd", "subscriber")) { proxy_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } if (is_method("PUBLISH")) { if ($au!=$tU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; } } else { if ($au!=$fU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; } } consume_credentials(); # caller authenticated } else { # caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here if (!uri==myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; } } } #!endif return; } Before doing the challenge then it just goes throught: *Code:* route[RADIUS] { sl_send_reply("100", "Trying"); append_to_reply("Expires: 600\r\n"); append_to_reply("Min-Expires: 240\r\n"); xlog("L_NOTICE","KAM-INFO: RADIUS AUTHENTICATION - AUTHORIZING USER $fU - <$fu>:<$si>\n"); xlog("L_NOTICE","KAM-INFO: CHALLENGING. - RETCODE-> $rc \n"); www_challenge("i2cat.net", "0"); switch($rc){ case -5: xlog("L_INFO", "-> 500: internal server error"); sl_send_reply("500", "Internal Server Error"); case -4: xlog("L_INFO", "-> 404: credentials not found"); sl_send_reply("404", "Credentials Not Found"); case -3: xlog("L_INFO", "-> 400: bad request - stale nonce"); sl_send_reply("400", "Bad Request"); case -2: xlog("L_INFO", "-> 401: invalid password"); sl_send_reply("401", "Invalid Password"); case -1: xlog("L_INFO", "-> 401: invalid user"); sl_send_reply("401", "Invalid User"); default: xlog("L_INFO", "-> 401: unauthorized"); sl_send_reply("401", "Unauthorized"); } } Buuuuuuuuuuuuut... I got that in the debug of Kamailio: *Code:* 4(31099) DEBUG: auth [api.c:95]: auth: digest-algo: MD5 parsed value: 1 4(31099) DEBUG: auth_radius [sterman.c:271]: radius_authorize_sterman(): Success 4(31099) WARNING: auth_radius [authorize.c:89]: RADIUS server did not send SER-UID attribute in digest authentication reply 4(31099) DEBUG: auth [challenge.c:102]: build_challenge_hf: realm=' i2cat.net' 4(31099) DEBUG: auth [challenge.c:113]: build_challenge_hf: qop='auth' 4(31099) DEBUG: auth [challenge.c:236]: auth: 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="i2cat.net", nonce="TWZJLk1mSAKFVzL0b+dVPzkuyyAnZHQs", qop="auth" I guess it has something to do with this SER-UID attribute and thus something about the dictonary? It is weird seeing that the radius server says 'ok' but then openser is not authenticating it. I need some clues! Thank you!. -- Pablo Ros

2 1

Segfault in Kamailio 1-3-4 to 1.5.5
by Andrew O. Zhukov 01 Mar '11

01 Mar '11

In continue of letters: Kamailio 1.5.5 No TLS Segmentation Fault After upgrade from openser 1.3.4 to kamailio 1.5.5 the same crash set Can someone from developers provide me commercial support to fix this bug in malloc module. If so, contact me directly.

6 12

modulo operator
by Klaus Darilion 01 Mar '11

01 Mar '11

Hi! Using kamailio 3.1.1, I failed to use '%' as described in the core cookbook. Using 'mod' instead seems to work. regards Klaus

2 3

Kamailio Installation
by Suresh Bhandari 01 Mar '11

01 Mar '11

Hello Community, I am new to Kamailio, and this list as well. I am trying to install Kamailio 3.1.2, but I am getting too many errors. I have fixed some but still not getting the way. I am using Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5, and /usr/local directory. When I ran the following command: make group_include="standard standard-dep mysql" include_modules="carrierroute peering" install it prompted not found error for the file docbookx.dtd, I found it (modules/auth/auth.xml, and modules_s/acc_syslog/acc_syslog.xml) and fixed it as it was errorenous URL location. For reference earlier it was http://www.oasis-open.org/docbookid/id/g/4.5/docbookx.dtd, which I changed to http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd. Now when I run the previous command again, I am getting the follwing errors: *nsgmls:<URL>http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd:116:17:E: "X20AC" is not a function name* If I ignore this, and continue, I am not able to find the "sip-router" service in /etc/init.d. The entire errors is attached here. Please help me solve the issue. TIA Suresh

2 1

no private memory left after mi mt_reload command
by Javier Gallart 28 Feb '11

28 Feb '11

Hi all we are running kamailio 3.1.1. Basically for every call it has to query a mtree that is reloaded every 15 minutes. The mtree table is about 4M records and is stored in a Pgostgres database. For the reload we use the command mi mt_reload embedded in a xmlrpc request. The code for this is: route[XMLRPC]{ if (method == "POST" || method == "GET") { if (search("^User-Agent:")) { xlog("xmlrpc request\n"); set_reply_close(); set_reply_no_connect(); # optional dispatch_rpc(); } exit; } } This server has been running with no issued for some weeks now, but at some point during the weekend the mi command started to fail. This is what the logs show: ERROR: <core> [db_res.c:181]: no private memory left ERROR: db_postgres [km_res.c:225]: could not allocate rows ERROR: db_postgres [km_dbase.c:280]: failed to convert rows ERROR: mtree [mtree_mod.c:627]: Error while fetching result ERROR: db_postgres [km_dbase.c:318]: invalid parameter value ERROR: mtree [mtree_mod.c:738]: cannot re-load info from database I've restarted kamailio and now it's working fine. Should we increase the private memory? On the other hand, we'd like to detect this failure condition on the script and act accordingly (for instance sending an email with an alarm message), is there anyway to do this? Thanks in advance Regards Javier

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sr-users February 2011