Module: sip-router Branch: pd/outbound Commit: 4a418276b50212feb3ef4d659c42e6772fc9fcd7 URL: http://git.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/sip-router/?a=commit;h=4a41827… Author: Peter Dunkley &lt;peter.dunkley(a)crocodile-rcs.com&gt; Committer: Peter Dunkley &lt;peter.dunkley(a)crocodile-rcs.com&gt; Date: Mon Dec 31 17:11:30 2012 +0000 modules_k/outbound: first draft of outbound module documentation --- modules_k/outbound/README | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- modules_k/outbound/doc/outbound_admin.xml | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/modules_k/outbound/README b/modules_k/outbound/README index 7feab22..438ebb3 100644 --- a/modules_k/outbound/README +++ b/modules_k/outbound/README @@ -12,32 +12,123 @@ Peter Dunkley 1. Admin Guide 1. Overview + + 1.1. Edge Proxy Keep-Alives (STUN) + 1.2. Flow Timer + 2. Dependencies 2.1. Kamailio Modules 2.2. External Libraries or Applications 3. Parameters + + 3.1. force_outbound_bflag (integer) + 3.2. flow_token_key (string) + 4. Functions 5. MI Commands + List of Examples + + 1.1. Compiling Kamailio with STUN support + 1.2. Edge Proxy Configuration + 1.3. Registrar Configuration + 1.4. Set force_outbound_bflag parameter + 1.5. Set flow_token_key parameter + Chapter 1. Admin Guide Table of Contents 1. Overview + + 1.1. Edge Proxy Keep-Alives (STUN) + 1.2. Flow Timer + 2. Dependencies 2.1. Kamailio Modules 2.2. External Libraries or Applications 3. Parameters + + 3.1. force_outbound_bflag (integer) + 3.2. flow_token_key (string) + 4. Functions 5. MI Commands 1. Overview - ... + 1.1. Edge Proxy Keep-Alives (STUN) + 1.2. Flow Timer + + This module provides C-API functions to enable Kamailio to be used as + an outbound Edge Proxy (see RFC 5626 section 5). + + The path and rr will bind to this module if it is loaded before they + are. + +1.1. Edge Proxy Keep-Alives (STUN) + + Outbound Edge Proxies MUST support STUN NAT keep-alives on their SIP + UDP ports. Kamailio supports this as a compile-time option that is + disabled by default. + + Example 1.1. Compiling Kamailio with STUN support +make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg STUN=1 +make all + +1.2. Flow Timer + + The maximum interval at which a User Agent must send a keep-alive may + be specified by the Registrar using the Flow-Timer: header in 2xx + responses to REGISTERs. + + When using TCP or TLS as the SIP transport care should be taken to set + the “tcp_connection_lifetime” on the Edge Proxy to a value slightly + larger than the interval the Registrar is using for flow timer. Setting + “tcp_connection_lifetime” to less than the interval could cause + connections to be lost, and setting it to a value much larger than the + interval will keep connections open far longer than is required (which + is wasteful). + + Application-layer keep-alives are optional when the underlying + transport already has a keep-alive mechanism. The WebSocket transport + has a transport-layer keep-alive. When using the WebSocket transport + the “keepalive_timeout” should be set to a value a little greater than + the Registrar flow timer interval and a little less than the + “tcp_connection_lifetime”. + + Example 1.2. Edge Proxy Configuration +... +#!define FLOW_TIMER 20 +... +tcp_connection_lifetime=FLOW_TIMER+10 +... +loadmodule "websocket.so" +loadmodule "outbound.so" +loadmodule "rr.so" +loadmodule "path.so" +... +modparam("websocket", "keepalive_timeout", FLOW_TIMER+5) +... +modparam("outbound", "flow_token_key", "!!!Kamailio rocks!!!") +... +###TBD### + + Example 1.3. Registrar Configuration +... +#!define FLOW_TIMER 20 +... +tcp_connection_lifetime=FLOW_TIMER+10 +... +loadmodule "registrar.so" +... +modparam("registrar", "flow_timer", FLOW_TIMER) +... +###TBD### 2. Dependencies @@ -46,7 +137,8 @@ Chapter 1. Admin Guide 2.1. Kamailio Modules - ... + The following modules must be loaded before this module: + * None 2.2. External Libraries or Applications @@ -56,12 +148,39 @@ Chapter 1. Admin Guide 3. Parameters - ... + 3.1. force_outbound_bflag (integer) + 3.2. flow_token_key (string) + +3.1. force_outbound_bflag (integer) + + A branch flag which, if set for a request, will force path and rr to + add flow tokens to Path: and Record-Route: headers regardless of the + request contents. + + Default value is -1. + + Example 1.4. Set force_outbound_bflag parameter +modparam("outbound", "force_outbound_bflag", 1) + +3.2. flow_token_key (string) + + The outbound flow token is generated using the algorithm described in + RFC 5626 section 5.2. This algorithm requires a 20 octet crypto random + key that is unique for each Edge Proxy. + +Note + + If this 20 character string is not set Kamailio will not start. + + Default value is: "". + + Example 1.5. Set flow_token_key parameter +modparam("outbound", "flow_token_key", "!!!Kamailio rocks!!!") 4. Functions - ... + None 5. MI Commands - ... + None diff --git a/modules_k/outbound/doc/outbound_admin.xml b/modules_k/outbound/doc/outbound_admin.xml index 0a08053..de3e3d3 100644 --- a/modules_k/outbound/doc/outbound_admin.xml +++ b/modules_k/outbound/doc/outbound_admin.xml @@ -15,14 +15,94 @@ <section> <title>Overview</title> - <para>...</para> + <para>This module provides C-API functions to enable &kamailio; to be + used as an outbound Edge Proxy (see RFC 5626 section 5).</para> + <para>The <emphasis>path</emphasis> and <emphasis>rr</emphasis> will + bind to this module if it is loaded before they are.</para> + <section> + <title>Edge Proxy Keep-Alives (STUN)</title> + <para>Outbound Edge Proxies MUST support STUN NAT keep-alives + on their SIP UDP ports. &kamailio; supports this as a + compile-time option that is disabled by default.</para> + <example> + <title>Compiling &kamailio; with STUN support</title> + <programlisting><![CDATA[ +make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg STUN=1 +make all +]]></programlisting> + </example> + </section> + <section> + <title>Flow Timer</title> + <para>The maximum interval at which a User Agent must send a + keep-alive may be specified by the Registrar using the + Flow-Timer: header in 2xx responses to REGISTERs.</para> + <para>When using TCP or TLS as the SIP transport care should + be taken to set the <quote>tcp_connection_lifetime</quote> + on the Edge Proxy to a value slightly larger than the interval + the Registrar is using for flow timer. Setting + <quote>tcp_connection_lifetime</quote> to less than the + interval could cause connections to be lost, and setting it + to a value much larger than the interval will keep connections + open far longer than is required (which is wasteful).</para> + <para>Application-layer keep-alives are optional when the + underlying transport already has a keep-alive mechanism. The + WebSocket transport has a transport-layer keep-alive. When + using the WebSocket transport the + <quote>keepalive_timeout</quote> should be set to a value + a little greater than the Registrar flow timer interval and a + little less than the <quote>tcp_connection_lifetime</quote>. + </para> + </section> + <example> + <title>Edge Proxy Configuration</title> + <programlisting><![CDATA[ +... +#!define FLOW_TIMER 20 +... +tcp_connection_lifetime=FLOW_TIMER+10 +... +loadmodule "websocket.so" +loadmodule "outbound.so" +loadmodule "rr.so" +loadmodule "path.so" +... +modparam("websocket", "keepalive_timeout", FLOW_TIMER+5) +... +modparam("outbound", "flow_token_key", "!!!Kamailio rocks!!!") +... +###TBD### +]]></programlisting> + </example> + <example> + <title>Registrar Configuration</title> + <programlisting><![CDATA[ +... +#!define FLOW_TIMER 20 +... +tcp_connection_lifetime=FLOW_TIMER+10 +... +loadmodule "registrar.so" +... +modparam("registrar", "flow_timer", FLOW_TIMER) +... +###TBD### +]]></programlisting> + </example> </section> <section> <title>Dependencies</title> <section> <title>&kamailio; Modules</title> - <para>...</para> + <para> + The following modules must be loaded before this module: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>None</emphasis></para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> </section> <section> @@ -42,17 +122,48 @@ <section> <title>Parameters</title> - <para>...</para> + <section> + <title><varname>force_outbound_bflag</varname> (integer)</title> + <para>A branch flag which, if set for a request, will force + <emphasis>path</emphasis> and <emphasis>rr</emphasis> to add + flow tokens to Path: and Record-Route: headers regardless of + the request contents.</para> + <para><emphasis>Default value is -1.</emphasis></para> + <example> + <title>Set <varname>force_outbound_bflag</varname> parameter + </title> + <programlisting format="linespecific"> +modparam("outbound", "force_outbound_bflag", 1) +</programlisting> + </example> + </section> + <section> + <title><varname>flow_token_key</varname> (string)</title> + <para>The outbound flow token is generated using the algorithm + described in RFC 5626 section 5.2. This algorithm requires a 20 + octet crypto random key that is unique for each Edge Proxy. + </para> + <note><para>If this 20 character string is not set &kamailio; + will not start.</para></note> + <para><emphasis>Default value is: "".</emphasis></para> + <example> + <title>Set <varname>flow_token_key</varname> parameter + </title> + <programlisting format="linespecific"> +modparam("outbound", "flow_token_key", "!!!Kamailio rocks!!!") +</programlisting> + </example> + </section> </section> <section> <title>Functions</title> - <para>...</para> + <para><emphasis>None</emphasis></para> </section> <section> <title>MI Commands</title> - <para>...</para> + <para><emphasis>None</emphasis></para> </section> </chapter>