[Users] loose_route() function

Bogdan-Andrei Iancu bogdan at voice-system.ro
Mon Nov 27 18:51:13 CET 2006


Hi Klaus,

this is more than correct - I will replace the current description with 
this both on CVS and web.

thanks and regards,
bogdan


Klaus Darilion wrote:

> I think the README needs some refurbishment. How about this? 
> Corrections welcome.
>
> 1.5.1. loose_route()
>
> The function performs routing of SIP requests which contain a route 
> set. The name is a little bit confusing, as this function also routes 
> requests which are in the "strict router" format.
>
> This function is usually used to route in-dialog requests (like ACK, 
> BYE, reINVITE). Nevertheless also out-of-dialog requests can have a 
> "pre-loaded route set" and my be routed with loose_route. It also 
> takes care of translating between strict-routers and loose-router.
>
> The loose_route function analyzes the Route: headers in the requests. 
> If there is no Route: header, the function returns 0 and routing 
> should be done with normal lookup functions. If a Route: header is 
> found, the function returns 1 and behaves as described in section 
> 16.12 of RFC 3261. There is only one exception: If the request is 
> out-of-dialog (no to-tag) and there is only one Route: header 
> indicating the local proxy, then the Route: header is removed and the 
> function returns 0.
>
> Make sure your loose_routing function can't be used by attackers to 
> bypass proxy authorization.
>
> The loose_routing topic is very complex. See the RFC3261 for more 
> details (grep for "route set" is a good starting point in this 
> comprehensive RFC)
>
> This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE
>
>
>
> regards
> klaus
>
>
> Christian Schlatter wrote:
>
>> Quoting Gregoire <mlgg at hispeed.ch>:
>>
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>>>
>>> Hi!
>>>
>>> I am wondering where I can find more information about the
>>> loose_route() function. On Wiki, I can see that it is RFC 3261
>>> compliant and understand what it's the difference between loose
>>> routing and strict routing, but in my conf. file I have a test like:
>>> if(loose_route()){...}
>>> and I 'd like to know what kind of value this function can return or
>>> when can it return something else than true?
>>
>>
>> To my knowledge, loose_route() returns a negative value in case of 
>> invalid headers in the sip message or other "internal" errors. It 
>> returns 1 (or TRUE) in case it finds a Route: header including the 
>> proxy's domain. In this case, the function will also remove the 
>> proxy's domain from the Route: header and sets the destination URI to 
>> the next hop address found in the Route: header.
>>
>> The function returns 0 (FALSE) if there is no Route: header present 
>> in the message.
>>
>> Also have a look at the source file /modules/rr/loose.c, in 
>> particular functions loose_route() and after_loose().
>>
>> Christian
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Does someone have some information about that?
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>> Greg
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>>>
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>>
>>
>>
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>
>
>





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