[SR-Users] Calling users on another kamailio server

Brian Wallen bwallen at gmail.com
Mon Sep 16 16:18:41 CEST 2013


In my test setup the registrar is at the edge and add_path() does in fact
do nothing. I also tried Charles' suggestion which didn't seem to add the
Path header either.


On Mon, Sep 16, 2013 at 10:04 AM, Peter Dunkley <
peter.dunkley at crocodilertc.net> wrote:

> I thought append_hf() didn't take affect (unless you use
> msg_apply_changes()) until the message left Kamailio too?
>
> If that is the case, and msg_apply_changes() is called, doesn't that mean
> the Path: header from add_path() would be added in that scenario?
>
>
> On 16 September 2013 14:49, Charles Chance <charles.chance at sipcentric.com>wrote:
>
>> It is possible if the edge proxy and registrar are separate, as you say.
>> But if the registrar is at the edge with no separate proxy, add_path() does
>> nothing (because the message never leaves Kamailio for the header to be
>> added).
>>
>>
>> On 16 September 2013 14:42, Peter Dunkley <peter.dunkley at crocodilertc.net
>> > wrote:
>>
>>> Is there any reason it isn't possible?
>>>
>>>
>>> On 16 September 2013 14:21, Charles Chance <
>>> charles.chance at sipcentric.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Yes, you are right - and I agree, it would be better if this was
>>>> possible :)
>>>>
>>>> Charles
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 16 September 2013 14:15, Peter Dunkley <
>>>> peter.dunkley at crocodilertc.net> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> It'd be better if the "add_path()" function could be used here.  That
>>>>> way, if using outbound (RFC5626), the flow-token (the userinfo part of the
>>>>> Path-URI) would be present and there would be no need to add the
>>>>> ";received" parameter.
>>>>>
>>>>> This would address the one issue remaining for SIP outbound on
>>>>> Kamailio, which is its use without an edge proxy that is separate from the
>>>>> registrar.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>> Peter
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 16 September 2013 14:05, Charles Chance <
>>>>> charles.chance at sipcentric.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This sounds like a case for sharing same database, and adding Path
>>>>>> before saving incoming register. That way, no need to replicate register
>>>>>> message to other servers and all subscribers use the same domain.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Add path something like this before calling save():
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                         append_hf("Path: <sip:$Ri:$Rp;
>>>>>> received=sip:$si:$sp;lr>\r\n");
>>>>>>                         msg_apply_changes();
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Whichever server receives the incoming invite, will perform lookup
>>>>>> and automatically route to the server which received the register. On the
>>>>>> proxying server set $du according to received param of route header, add
>>>>>> record-route, and then t_relay(). As Daniel said, no need to
>>>>>> re-authenticate or perform lookup again.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Charles
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 16, 2013 at 7:34 AM, Daniel-Constantin Mierla <
>>>>>> miconda at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 9/12/13 10:08 PM, Brian Wallen wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I currently have two independent kamailio servers. I'd like to set
>>>>>>>> them up in a way that user1 on server1 can make a call to user2 on server2.
>>>>>>>> After searching I've come up with two ways that this might be able to be
>>>>>>>> done. Can someone please sanity check these or point me in the right
>>>>>>>> direction?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 1. Have one registrar server and convert the other server to a proxy
>>>>>>>> 2. Keep them both as registrars and somehow make them each aware of
>>>>>>>> the users on the other server
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I like 2 better because if one server went down users on the other
>>>>>>>> server would still be up. The only thing is I don't know how to set the
>>>>>>>> servers up to communicate with each other.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> the nat can create problems when a server is down - if the nat is
>>>>>>> symmetric, only the server that received the registrar can send back calls
>>>>>>> to the phone.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Communication between users on two servers is as simple as using
>>>>>>> t_relay_to("proto:serverip:**port") after you do lookup("location")
>>>>>>> and no record is found.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Suppose I have three or more kamailio servers. If a call comes in and
>>>>>> lookup() returns that no record was found, how do I know which server to
>>>>>> forward to? Is that a case in which I should replicate the database?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You have to add an extra check for the case the call was coming from
>>>>>>> the other server, not to forward back to it in case of no found again.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for the tip, I hadn't thought of that.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also, you should skip user authentication for calls from the other
>>>>>>> server (not do authenticate twice). Another aspect to take care is chaining
>>>>>>> rtpproxy, you have to use the flat for trusting the other server (r, iirc).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You can also replicate the registration, but again, it can add
>>>>>>> troubles to the nat. Look at t_replicate() (in tm module).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>> Daniel
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Daniel-Constantin Mierla - http://www.asipto.com
>>>>>>> http://twitter.com/#!/miconda - http://www.linkedin.com/in/**miconda<http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda>
>>>>>>> Kamailio Advanced Trainings - Berlin, Oct 21-24; Miami, Nov 11-13,
>>>>>>> 2013
>>>>>>>   - more details about Kamailio trainings at http://www.asipto.com -
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ______________________________**_________________
>>>>>>> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing
>>>>>>> list
>>>>>>> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>>>>>> http://lists.sip-router.org/**cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-**users<http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing
>>>>>> list
>>>>>> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>>>>> http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> www.sipcentric.com
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Follow us on twitter @sipcentric <http://twitter.com/sipcentric>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sipcentric Ltd. Company registered in England & Wales no. 7365592. Registered
>>>>>> office: Unit 10 iBIC, Birmingham Science Park, Holt Court South, Birmingham
>>>>>> B7 4EJ.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing
>>>>>> list
>>>>>> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>>>>> http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Peter Dunkley
>>>>> Technical Director
>>>>>  Crocodile RCS Ltd
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list
>>>>> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>>>> http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> *Charles Chance*
>>>> Managing Director
>>>>
>>>> t. 0121 285 4400    m. 07932 063 891
>>>>
>>>> www.sipcentric.com
>>>>
>>>> Follow us on twitter @sipcentric <http://twitter.com/sipcentric>
>>>>
>>>> Sipcentric Ltd. Company registered in England & Wales no. 7365592. Registered
>>>> office: Unit 10 iBIC, Birmingham Science Park, Holt Court South, Birmingham
>>>> B7 4EJ.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list
>>>> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>>> http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Peter Dunkley
>>> Technical Director
>>> Crocodile RCS Ltd
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list
>>> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>>> http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> *Charles Chance*
>> Managing Director
>>
>> t. 0121 285 4400    m. 07932 063 891
>>
>> www.sipcentric.com
>>
>> Follow us on twitter @sipcentric <http://twitter.com/sipcentric>
>>
>> Sipcentric Ltd. Company registered in England & Wales no. 7365592. Registered
>> office: Unit 10 iBIC, Birmingham Science Park, Holt Court South, Birmingham
>> B7 4EJ.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list
>> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
>> http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Peter Dunkley
> Technical Director
> Crocodile RCS Ltd
>
> _______________________________________________
> SIP Express Router (SER) and Kamailio (OpenSER) - sr-users mailing list
> sr-users at lists.sip-router.org
> http://lists.sip-router.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>
>
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