Re: FW: [Serusers] calls between UA´s b ehind same NAT us ing nathelper/rtpproxy

Rafael J. Risco G.V. rafael.risco at gmail.com
Thu Mar 17 22:50:13 CET 2005


Hi 
using this  nathelper configuration (please see below) , where I
should place this code using avpops?

ser.cfg:
#
# ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------

debug=5         # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
fork=yes
log_stderror=yes	# (cmd line: -E)

check_via=no	# (cmd. line: -v)
dns=no           # (cmd. line: -r)
rev_dns=no      # (cmd. line: -R)
port=5060
children=4
fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"

# ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------

# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"

loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/avpops.so"

loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"

# Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
# mysql.so must be loaded !
#loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
#loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"

# !! Nathelper
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"

# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------

# -- usrloc params --

# modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   0)

# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database 
# for persistent storage and comment the previous line
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)

# -- auth params --
# Uncomment if you are using auth module
#
#modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
#
# If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this config), 
# uncomment also the following parameter)
#
#modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")

# -- rr params --
# add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)

# !! Nathelper
modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)   # Ping only clients behind NAT

# -------------------------  request routing logic -------------------

# main routing logic

route{

	# initial sanity checks -- messages with
	# max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
	if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
		sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
		break;
	};
	if (msg:len >=  max_len ) {
		sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
		break;
	};

        # !! Nathelper
	# Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is
	# executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
	# in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also,
	# the received test should, if completed, should check all
	# vias for rpesence of received
	if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
		# Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
		# a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
		# a REGISTER

		if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
		    log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n");

		    # This will work only for user agents that support symmetric
		    # communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is
		    # smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a configuration
		    # option. With Cisco 7960, it is called NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is
		    # called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".

		    fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling
		    if (method == "INVITE") {
		        fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
		    };
		    force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
		    setflag(6);    # Mark as NATed
		};
	};

	# we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
	# subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
	# particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
	# use different transport protocol
	if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();	

	# subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
	# path determined by record-routing
	if (loose_route()) {
		# mark routing logic in request
		append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n"); 
		route(1);
		break;
	};

	if (!uri==myself) {
		# mark routing logic in request
		append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); 
		route(1);
		break;
	};

	# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
	# (in case, it does not work, use the following command
	# with proper names and addresses in it)
	if (uri==myself) {

		if (method=="REGISTER") {

# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
#			if (!www_authorize("iptel.org", "subscriber")) {
#				www_challenge("iptel.org", "0");
#				break;
#			};

			save("location");
			break;
		};

		lookup("aliases");
		if (!uri==myself) {
			append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n"); 
			route(1);
			break;
		};

		# native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
		if (!lookup("location")) {
			sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
			break;
		};
	};
	append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n"); 
	route(1);
}

route[1] 
{
	# !! Nathelper
	if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.)" &&
!search("^Route:")){
	    sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP addresses");
	    break;
        };
	
	# if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay
	if (isflagset(6)) {
	    force_rtp_proxy();
	};

	# NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for example,
	# re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as
	# NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies
	t_on_reply("1");

	# send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
	# even for UDP2TCP
	if (!t_relay()) {
		sl_reply_error();
	};
}

# !! Nathelper
onreply_route[1] {
    # NATed transaction ?
    if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
        fix_nated_contact();
	force_rtp_proxy();
    # otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not
    # know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts)
    } else if (nat_uac_test("1")) {
        fix_nated_contact();
    };
}





On Mon, 14 Mar 2005 21:00:59 -0500, Java Rockx <javarockx at gmail.com> wrote:
> Jimmy,
> 
> This should do the trick. This code uses AVPOPS to determine if the
> source and destination IP addresses are the same.
> 
>        avp_write("$ruri/domain", "i:33");
>        if (avp_check("i:33", "eq/$src_ip/i")) {
>                # RTP proxy is not needed because caller
>                # and caller are behind the same NAT
>                # so set a flag or something to indicate that
>                # mediaproxy/rtpproxy are not needed
>        };
>        avp_delete("i:33");
> 
> Regards,
> Paul
> 
> On Tue, 15 Mar 2005 10:04:08 +0800, jimmy <jimmy_huang at uni.com.tw> wrote:
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: jimmy [mailto:jimmy_huang at uni.com.tw]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2005 10:01 AM
> > To: 'rrisco at millicom.net.pe'
> > Subject: RE: [Serusers] calls between UA´s behind same NAT using
> > nathelper/rtpproxy
> >
> > Hi Rafael:
> > It seems has two way to meet your requirement
> > (1)use external script
> > http://lists.iptel.org/pipermail/serusers/2005-February/015477.html
> > (2)use avpops module
> > http://www.voice-system.ro/docs/avpops/
> > Hope it's useful ...
> >
> > Jimmy
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: serusers-bounces at iptel.org [mailto:serusers-bounces at lists.iptel.org] On
> > Behalf Of Rafael J. Risco G.V.
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2005 2:22 AM
> > To: serusers at lists.iptel.org
> > Subject: [Serusers] calls between UA´s behind same NAT using
> > nathelper/rtpproxy
> >
> > Hi
> > I would like to know if its possible to comunicate SIP Clients betwen
> > them when they are behind the same nat, I am using
> > Nathelper/RTPProxy...
> >
> > thanks
> > Rafael
> >
> > --
> >
> > rrgv
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Serusers mailing list
> > serusers at lists.iptel.org
> > http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Serusers mailing list
> > serusers at lists.iptel.org
> > http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> serusers at lists.iptel.org
> http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
> 


-- 

rrgv




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