[Serusers] rtpproxy + nathelper problem
support
support at cybertel.biz
Thu Dec 16 05:08:45 CET 2004
Hi,
I use the ser.cfg below. I have rtpproxy running. Sipura 2000 can register now without STUN server. However, the registration
port is 58698 not 5060.
Here is the SIP address after registration:
sip:811 at 218.xxx.xxx.xxx:58698
Thomas
# ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
debug=3 # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
fork=yes
log_stderror=no # (cmd line: -E)
/* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
fork=no
log_stderror=yes
*/
check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v)
dns=no # (cmd. line: -r)
rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R)
port=5060
children=4
fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
# ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
#loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
# Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
# mysql.so must be loaded !
#loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
#loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
# !! Nathelper
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# -- usrloc params --
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
# for persistent storage and comment the previous line
#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
# -- auth params --
# Uncomment if you are using auth module
#
#modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
#
# If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this config),
# uncomment also the following parameter)
#
#modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
# -- rr params --
# add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# !! Nathelper
modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) # Ping only clients behind NAT
# ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
# main routing logic
route{
# initial sanity checks -- messages with
# max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
break;
};
if (msg:len >= max_len ) {
sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
break;
};
# !! Nathelper
# Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is
# executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
# in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also,
# the received test should, if completed, should check all
# vias for rpesence of received
if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
# Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
# a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
# a REGISTER
if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n");
# This will work only for user agents that support symmetric
# communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is
# smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a configuration
# option. With Cisco 7960, it is called NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is
# called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".
fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling
if (method == "INVITE") {
fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
};
force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
setflag(6); # Mark as NATed
};
};
# we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
# subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
# particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
# use different transport protocol
if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
# subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
# path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
# mark routing logic in request
append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
route(1);
break;
};
if (!uri==myself) {
# mark routing logic in request
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
route(1);
break;
};
# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
# (in case, it does not work, use the following command
# with proper names and addresses in it)
if (uri==myself) {
if (method=="REGISTER") {
# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
# if (!www_authorize("iptel.org", "subscriber")) {
# www_challenge("iptel.org", "0");
# break;
# };
save("location");
break;
};
lookup("aliases");
if (!uri==myself) {
append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n");
route(1);
break;
};
# native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
if (!lookup("location")) {
sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
break;
};
};
append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
route(1);
}
route[1]
{
# !! Nathelper
if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.)" && !search("^Route:")){
sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP addresses");
break;
};
# if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay
if (isflagset(6)) {
force_rtp_proxy();
};
# NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for example,
# re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as
# NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies
t_on_reply("1");
# send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
# even for UDP2TCP
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
};
}
# !! Nathelper
onreply_route[1] {
# NATed transaction ?
if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
fix_nated_contact();
force_rtp_proxy();
# otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not
# know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts)
} else if (nat_uac_test("1")) {
fix_nated_contact();
};
}
#-- end of config --
On Wed, 2004-12-15 at 21:39, Ricardo Martinez wrote:
> Hello Thomas.
> I think you're missing a few important things. First i don't see any checks
> for NAT'd endpoints, you need to do something like this:
>
> if (nat_uac_test(1))
> setflag(1);
> force_rport();
> fix_nated_contact();
>
> then in the INVITE:
>
> if (method=="INVITE") {
> record_route();
> if (isflagset(1))
> fix_nated_sdp("3");
> };
> /* set up reply processing */
> t_on_reply("1");
> };
>
> I'm using mediaproxy, so i am not sure about this, maybe somone that's using
> the nathelper module can help you better... you can check the example
> configuration file in the /modules/nathelper directory, that could give you
> some clues.
> +
> Cheers.
>
> Ricardo
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: support [mailto:support at cybertel.biz]
> Enviado el: Miércoles, 15 de Diciembre de 2004 4:38
> Para: serusers at lists.iptel.org
> Asunto: [Serusers] rtpproxy + nathelper problem
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I have installed the latest rtpproxy and run it with ser-0.8-14. I have
> also include nathelper modules. When I try to register a siprua gateway
> with SER, the IP is still 192.168.1.xx. It cannot be translated to NAT
> public IP.
>
> Why is that so?
>
> Thanks.
>
>
> Thomas
>
>
> Appendix: my ser.cfg
> --------------------------------------------------
> #
> # $Id: ser.cfg,v 1.21 2003/06/04 13:47:36 jiri Exp $
> #
> # simple quick-start config script
> #
>
> # ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
>
> debug=3 # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
> fork=yes
> log_stderror=no # (cmd line: -E)
>
> /* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
> debug=7
> fork=no
> log_stderror=yes
> */
>
> check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v)
> dns=no # (cmd. line: -r)
> rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R)
> port=5060
> children=4
> fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
>
> alias=mydomain.dyndns.org
>
> # ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
>
>
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
>
>
> # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
> # -- usrloc params --
> modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
>
>
> # -- rr params --
> # add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
> modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
>
> # ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
>
> # main routing logic
>
> route{
>
> # initial sanity checks -- messages with
> # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
> if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
> sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
> break;
> };
> if (len_gt( max_len )) {
> sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
> break;
> };
>
> # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
> # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
> # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
> # use different transport protocol
> record_route();
> # loose-route processing
> if (loose_route()) {
> t_relay();
> break;
> };
>
> # if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
> # (in case, it does not work, use the following command
> # with proper names and addresses in it)
> if (uri==myself) {
>
> if (method=="REGISTER") {
> save("location");
> break;
> };
>
> # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
> if (!lookup("location")) {
> sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
> break;
> };
> };
>
> #inserted by klaus
> if (method=="INVITE") {
> record_route();
> force_rtp_proxy();
> /* set up reply processing */
> t_on_reply("1");
> };
>
>
> # forward to current uri now; use stateful forwarding; that
> # works reliably even if we forward from TCP to UDP
> if (!t_relay()) {
> sl_reply_error();
> };
>
> }
>
> #inserted by klaus
> # all incoming replies for t_onrepli-ed transactions enter here
> onreply_route[1] {
> if (status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]")
> force_rtp_proxy();
> }
>
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>
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