[Serusers] [OT?]BYE issues

Andrew Mee andrew at healthshare.net.au
Mon Aug 16 07:13:43 CEST 2004


Franz Edler wrote:

>>UAC(A)----------------SER-------------UAC(B)
>>
>>if A calls B and then A hangs up all is fine,
>>if A calls B and then B hangs up a 481 Call leg/transaction error
>>occurs, this does not even get sent to the A client, the 481 is
>>generated by SER. B then thinks it is still in a call.
>>
>
>Do you have an ethereal trace? Then I might help.
>

After much investigation and talking with the other developer here this 
is what we have discovered:-

I have run into a problem with the BYE SIP message being forwarded to 
the MS RTC client that sent it.  If the end point
that originated the INVITE (RTC Client A) subsequently sends the BYE, 
all is well like this ...

RTC Client A            SIP Server           RTC Client B
-----INVITE-------------->   -----INVITE---------------->
<----100 Trying-----------   <----100 Trying-------------
<----180 Ringing----------   <----180 Ringing------------
<----200 OK---------------   <----200 OK-----------------
-----ACK----------------->   -----ACK------------------->
                        ...
---BYE------------------->   ----BYE-------------------->
<----200 OK---------------   <----200 OK-----------------


However, if the end point that received the INVITE (RTC Client B) 
subsequently sends the BYE, then the BYE is INCORRECTLY

FORWARDED to RTC client B which (correctly) responds with a 481 like 
this...

RTC Client A            SIP Server           RTC Client B
-----INVITE-------------->   -----INVITE---------------->
<----100 Trying-----------   <----100 Trying-------------
<----180 Ringing----------   <----180 Ringing------------
<----200 OK---------------   <----200 OK-----------------
-----ACK----------------->   -----ACK------------------->
                         ...
                            <----BYE--------------------
                            -----BYE------------------->
                            <----481 Call Leg/T DNE----


At first I thought maybe the SIP server was sending the BYE to the wrong 
place in error.  So I checked on some public
servers like sipphone.com and the behaviour was the same.  Also, to 
check that this was not my RTC client application code

messing up, I reproduced the same problem with RTCSample which is 
shipped with RTC 1.2.

Has anyone else seend this behaviour?  Is this a known problem?  ANy 
suggested workarounds?

Thanks in advance ...

For anyone interested, here is the ethereal log of the problematic 
scenario.  In this case RTC Client A is

17476684616 at sipphone.com, RTC Client B is 17476685542 at sipphone.com and 
the SIP Server is 198.65.166.131.

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info
    26 12.514112   198.65.166.144        192.168.2.16          SIP/SDP  
[TCP Retransmission] Request: INVITE

sip:xxx.xxx.xxx.135:55007;transport=tcp, with session description

Frame 26 (1506 bytes on wire, 1506 bytes captured)
   Arrival Time: Aug 16, 2004 13:14:42.171480000
   Time delta from previous packet: 12.514112000 seconds
   Time since reference or first frame: 12.514112000 seconds
   Frame Number: 26
   Packet Length: 1506 bytes
   Capture Length: 1506 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8, Dst: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17
   Destination: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17 (CnetTech_05:a7:17)
   Source: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8 (Netgear_a8:af:c8)
   Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144), Dst Addr: 
192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
   Version: 4
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Differentiated Services Field: 0x10 (DSCP 0x04: Unknown DSCP; ECN: 0x00)
       0001 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Unknown (0x04)
       .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
       .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
   Total Length: 1492
   Identification: 0xf9f6 (63990)
   Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
       0... = Reserved bit: Not set
       .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
       ..0. = More fragments: Not set
   Fragment offset: 0
   Time to live: 46
   Protocol: TCP (0x06)
   Header checksum: 0x1d93 (correct)
   Source: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
   Destination: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 35683 (35683), Dst Port: 7534 
(7534), Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 1440
   Source port: 35683 (35683)
   Destination port: 7534 (7534)
   Sequence number: 1    (relative sequence number)
   Next sequence number: 1441    (relative sequence number)
   Acknowledgement number: 1    (relative ack number)
   Header length: 32 bytes
   Flags: 0x0010 (ACK)
       0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
       .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
       ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
       ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
       .... 0... = Push: Not set
       .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
       .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
       .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
   Window size: 5808
   Checksum: 0x4692 (correct)
   Options: (12 bytes)
       NOP
       NOP
       Time stamp: tsval 961303496, tsecr 0
   SEQ/ACK analysis
       TCP Analysis Flags
           This frame is a (suspected) retransmission
Session Initiation Protocol
   Request-Line: INVITE sip:xxx.xxx.xxx.135:55007;transport=tcp SIP/2.0
       Method: INVITE
       Resent Packet: False
   Message Header
       Record-Route: 
<sip:17476685542 at 198.65.166.131;transport=tcp;ftag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;lr>
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 198.65.166.131;branch=z9hG4bKaa22.41ffc1f4.1;i=911
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP xxx.xxx.xxx.135:44538
       Max-Forwards: 69
       From: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>;tag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a 

           SIP from address: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a
       To: <sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>
       Call-ID: 50ff745bbe664826af92e6820b46acda at 192.168.2.28
       CSeq: 1 INVITE
       Contact: 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com:44538;maddr=xxx.xxx.xxx.135;transport=tcp;nat=yes> 

       User-Agent: RTC/1.2
       Content-Type: application/sdp
       Content-Length: 765
       P-hint: usrloc routed
       P-RTP-Proxy: YES
       P-Behind-NAT: Yes
   Message body
       Session Description Protocol
           Session Description Protocol Version (v): 0
           Owner/Creator, Session Id (o): - 0 0 IN IP4 xxx.xxx.xxx.135
               Owner Username: -
               Session ID: 0
               Session Version: 0
               Owner Network Type: IN
               Owner Address Type: IP4
               Owner Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.135
           Session Name (s): session
           Connection Information (c): IN IP4 198.65.166.131
               Connection Network Type: IN
               Connection Address Type: IP4
               Connection Address: 198.65.166.131
           Bandwidth Information (b): CT:1000
               Bandwidth Modifier: CT
               Bandwidth Value: 1000
           Time Description, active time (t): 0 0
               Session Start Time: 0
               Session Stop Time: 0
           Media Description, name and address (m): audio 47206 RTP/AVP 
97 111 112 6 0 8 4 5 3 101
               Media Type: audio
               Media Port: 47206
               Media Proto: RTP/AVP
               Media Format: 97
               Media Format: 111
               Media Format: 112
               Media Format: 6
               Media Format: 0
               Media Format: 8
               Media Format: 4
               Media Format: 5
               Media Format: 3
               Media Format: 101
           Encryption Key (k): 
base64:UPAp6wJTz2cKuhRz2kaheKDj8gepCwNLQfyrmuH4s+E
               Key Type: base64
               Key Data: UPAp6wJTz2cKuhRz2kaheKDj8gepCwNLQfyrmuH4s+E
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:97 red/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 97 red/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:111 SIREN/16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 111 SIREN/16000
           Media Attribute (a): fmtp:111 bitrate=16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: fmtp
               Media Attribute Value: 111 bitrate=16000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:112 G7221/16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 112 G7221/16000
           Media Attribute (a): fmtp:112 bitrate=24000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: fmtp
               Media Attribute Value: 112 bitrate=24000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:6 DVI4/16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 6 DVI4/16000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 0 PCMU/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 8 PCMA/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:4 G723/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 4 G723/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:5 DVI4/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 5 DVI4/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 3 GSM/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 101 telephone-event/8000
           Media Attribute (a): fmtp:101 0-16
               Media Attribute Fieldname: fmtp
               Media Attribute Value: 101 0-16
           Media Attribute (a): encryption:optional
               Media Attribute Fieldname: encryption
               Media Attribute Value: optional
           Media Description, name and address (m): video 57526 RTP/AVP 
34 31
               Media Type: video
               Media Port: 57526
               Media Proto: RTP/AVP
               Media Format: 34
               Media Format: 31
           Encryption Key (k): 
base64:dXc/jG6ZtplhGUCGBKCdIfntQR/PxRNDeymbnC9WK9U
               Key Type: base64
               Key Data: dXc/jG6ZtplhGUCGBKCdIfntQR/PxRNDeymbnC9WK9U
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:34 H263/90000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 34 H263/90000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:31 H261/90000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 31 H261/90000
           Media Attribute (a): encryption:optional
               Media Attribute Fieldname: encryption
               Media Attribute Value: optional
           Media Description, name and address (m): application 27591 
tcp msdat
               Media Type: application
               Media Port: 27591
               Media Proto: tcp
               Media Format: msdat

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info
    28 12.514795   192.168.2.16          198.65.166.144        SIP      
Status: 100 Trying

Frame 28 (489 bytes on wire, 489 bytes captured)
   Arrival Time: Aug 16, 2004 13:14:42.172163000
   Time delta from previous packet: 0.000683000 seconds
   Time since reference or first frame: 12.514795000 seconds
   Frame Number: 28
   Packet Length: 489 bytes
   Capture Length: 489 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17, Dst: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8
   Destination: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8 (Netgear_a8:af:c8)
   Source: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17 (CnetTech_05:a7:17)
   Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16), Dst Addr: 
198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
   Version: 4
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
       0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
       .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
       .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
   Total Length: 475
   Identification: 0x16ee (5870)
   Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
       0... = Reserved bit: Not set
       .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
       ..0. = More fragments: Not set
   Fragment offset: 0
   Time to live: 128
   Protocol: TCP (0x06)
   Header checksum: 0xb2a4 (correct)
   Source: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
   Destination: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 7534 (7534), Dst Port: 35683 
(35683), Seq: 1, Ack: 1497, Len: 423
   Source port: 7534 (7534)
   Destination port: 35683 (35683)
   Sequence number: 1    (relative sequence number)
   Next sequence number: 424    (relative sequence number)
   Acknowledgement number: 1497    (relative ack number)
   Header length: 32 bytes
   Flags: 0x0018 (PSH, ACK)
       0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
       .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
       ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
       ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
       .... 1... = Push: Set
       .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
       .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
       .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
   Window size: 65535
   Checksum: 0x093b (correct)
   Options: (12 bytes)
       NOP
       NOP
       Time stamp: tsval 31110, tsecr 961303496
Session Initiation Protocol
   Status-Line: SIP/2.0 100 Trying
       Status-Code: 100
       Resent Packet: False
   Message Header
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 198.65.166.131;branch=z9hG4bKaa22.41ffc1f4.1;i=911
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP xxx.xxx.xxx.135:44538
       From: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>;tag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a 

           SIP from address: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a
       To: 
<sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>;tag=161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
           SIP to address: <sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
       Call-ID: 50ff745bbe664826af92e6820b46acda at 192.168.2.28
       CSeq: 1 INVITE
       User-Agent: RTC/1.2
       Content-Length: 0

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info
    30 12.756633   192.168.2.16          198.65.166.144        SIP      
Status: 180 Ringing

Frame 30 (593 bytes on wire, 593 bytes captured)
   Arrival Time: Aug 16, 2004 13:14:42.414001000
   Time delta from previous packet: 0.241838000 seconds
   Time since reference or first frame: 12.756633000 seconds
   Frame Number: 30
   Packet Length: 593 bytes
   Capture Length: 593 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17, Dst: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8
   Destination: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8 (Netgear_a8:af:c8)
   Source: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17 (CnetTech_05:a7:17)
   Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16), Dst Addr: 
198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
   Version: 4
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
       0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
       .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
       .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
   Total Length: 579
   Identification: 0x16ef (5871)
   Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
       0... = Reserved bit: Not set
       .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
       ..0. = More fragments: Not set
   Fragment offset: 0
   Time to live: 128
   Protocol: TCP (0x06)
   Header checksum: 0xb23b (correct)
   Source: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
   Destination: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 7534 (7534), Dst Port: 35683 
(35683), Seq: 424, Ack: 1497, Len: 527
   Source port: 7534 (7534)
   Destination port: 35683 (35683)
   Sequence number: 424    (relative sequence number)
   Next sequence number: 951    (relative sequence number)
   Acknowledgement number: 1497    (relative ack number)
   Header length: 32 bytes
   Flags: 0x0018 (PSH, ACK)
       0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
       .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
       ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
       ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
       .... 1... = Push: Set
       .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
       .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
       .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
   Window size: 65535
   Checksum: 0x0931 (correct)
   Options: (12 bytes)
       NOP
       NOP
       Time stamp: tsval 31113, tsecr 961303529
Session Initiation Protocol
   Status-Line: SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
       Status-Code: 180
       Resent Packet: False
   Message Header
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 198.65.166.131;branch=z9hG4bKaa22.41ffc1f4.1;i=911
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP xxx.xxx.xxx.135:44538
       From: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>;tag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a 

           SIP from address: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a
       To: 
<sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>;tag=161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
           SIP to address: <sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
       Call-ID: 50ff745bbe664826af92e6820b46acda at 192.168.2.28
       CSeq: 1 INVITE
       Record-Route: 
<sip:17476685542 at 198.65.166.131;transport=tcp;ftag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;lr>
       User-Agent: RTC/1.2
       Content-Length: 0

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info
   123 14.874474   192.168.2.16          198.65.166.144        SIP/SDP  
Status: 200 OK, with session description

Frame 123 (1446 bytes on wire, 1446 bytes captured)
   Arrival Time: Aug 16, 2004 13:14:44.531842000
   Time delta from previous packet: 2.117841000 seconds
   Time since reference or first frame: 14.874474000 seconds
   Frame Number: 123
   Packet Length: 1446 bytes
   Capture Length: 1446 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17, Dst: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8
   Destination: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8 (Netgear_a8:af:c8)
   Source: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17 (CnetTech_05:a7:17)
   Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16), Dst Addr: 
198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
   Version: 4
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
       0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
       .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
       .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
   Total Length: 1432
   Identification: 0x171d (5917)
   Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
       0... = Reserved bit: Not set
       .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
       ..0. = More fragments: Not set
   Fragment offset: 0
   Time to live: 128
   Protocol: TCP (0x06)
   Header checksum: 0xaeb8 (correct)
   Source: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
   Destination: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 7534 (7534), Dst Port: 35683 
(35683), Seq: 951, Ack: 1497, Len: 1380
   Source port: 7534 (7534)
   Destination port: 35683 (35683)
   Sequence number: 951    (relative sequence number)
   Next sequence number: 2331    (relative sequence number)
   Acknowledgement number: 1497    (relative ack number)
   Header length: 32 bytes
   Flags: 0x0018 (PSH, ACK)
       0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
       .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
       ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
       ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
       .... 1... = Push: Set
       .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
       .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
       .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
   Window size: 65535
   Checksum: 0x2c7e (correct)
   Options: (12 bytes)
       NOP
       NOP
       Time stamp: tsval 31134, tsecr 961303553
Session Initiation Protocol
   Status-Line: SIP/2.0 200 OK
       Status-Code: 200
       Resent Packet: False
   Message Header
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 198.65.166.131;branch=z9hG4bKaa22.41ffc1f4.1;i=911
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP xxx.xxx.xxx.135:44538
       From: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>;tag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a 

           SIP from address: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a
       To: 
<sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>;tag=161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
           SIP to address: <sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
       Call-ID: 50ff745bbe664826af92e6820b46acda at 192.168.2.28
       CSeq: 1 INVITE
       Record-Route: 
<sip:17476685542 at 198.65.166.131;transport=tcp;ftag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;lr>
       Contact: 
<sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com:55007;maddr=xxx.xxx.xxx.135;transport=tcp>
       User-Agent: RTC/1.2
       Content-Type: application/sdp
       Content-Length: 744
   Message body
       Session Description Protocol
           Session Description Protocol Version (v): 0
           Owner/Creator, Session Id (o): - 0 0 IN IP4 xxx.xxx.xxx.135
               Owner Username: -
               Session ID: 0
               Session Version: 0
               Owner Network Type: IN
               Owner Address Type: IP4
               Owner Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.135
           Session Name (s): session
           Connection Information (c): IN IP4 xxx.xxx.xxx.135
               Connection Network Type: IN
               Connection Address Type: IP4
               Connection Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.135
           Bandwidth Information (b): CT:1000
               Bandwidth Modifier: CT
               Bandwidth Value: 1000
           Time Description, active time (t): 0 0
               Session Start Time: 0
               Session Stop Time: 0
           Media Description, name and address (m): audio 1652 RTP/AVP 
97 111 112 6 0 8 4 5 3 101
               Media Type: audio
               Media Port: 1652
               Media Proto: RTP/AVP
               Media Format: 97
               Media Format: 111
               Media Format: 112
               Media Format: 6
               Media Format: 0
               Media Format: 8
               Media Format: 4
               Media Format: 5
               Media Format: 3
               Media Format: 101
           Encryption Key (k): 
base64:4dI9OtfFSOlW3z15eN2eORbIiIgFAqgJ5gdjdsF6zo4
               Key Type: base64
               Key Data: 4dI9OtfFSOlW3z15eN2eORbIiIgFAqgJ5gdjdsF6zo4
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:97 red/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 97 red/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:111 SIREN/16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 111 SIREN/16000
           Media Attribute (a): fmtp:111 bitrate=16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: fmtp
               Media Attribute Value: 111 bitrate=16000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:112 G7221/16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 112 G7221/16000
           Media Attribute (a): fmtp:112 bitrate=24000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: fmtp
               Media Attribute Value: 112 bitrate=24000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:6 DVI4/16000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 6 DVI4/16000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 0 PCMU/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 8 PCMA/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:4 G723/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 4 G723/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:5 DVI4/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 5 DVI4/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 3 GSM/8000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 101 telephone-event/8000
           Media Attribute (a): fmtp:101 0-16
               Media Attribute Fieldname: fmtp
               Media Attribute Value: 101 0-16
           Media Attribute (a): encryption:optional
               Media Attribute Fieldname: encryption
               Media Attribute Value: optional
           Media Description, name and address (m): video 8286 RTP/AVP 
34 31
               Media Type: video
               Media Port: 8286
               Media Proto: RTP/AVP
               Media Format: 34
               Media Format: 31
           Encryption Key (k): 
base64:NyQLbIpRWBJsB09qGKV79sBoeAt0MZ+swPh1IptHqGw
               Key Type: base64
               Key Data: NyQLbIpRWBJsB09qGKV79sBoeAt0MZ+swPh1IptHqGw
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:34 H263/90000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 34 H263/90000
           Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:31 H261/90000
               Media Attribute Fieldname: rtpmap
               Media Attribute Value: 31 H261/90000
           Media Attribute (a): encryption:optional
               Media Attribute Fieldname: encryption
               Media Attribute Value: optional
           Media Description, name and address (m): application 26567 
tcp msdata
               Media Type: application
               Media Port: 26567
               Media Proto: tcp
               Media Format: msdata
           Media Attribute (a): recvonly
           Media Attribute (a): encryption:optional
               Media Attribute Fieldname: encryption
               Media Attribute Value: optional

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info
   242 36.216653   192.168.2.16          198.65.166.131        SIP      
Request: BYE

sip:17476685542 at 198.65.166.131;transport=tcp;ftag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;lr 


Frame 242 (597 bytes on wire, 597 bytes captured)
   Arrival Time: Aug 16, 2004 13:15:05.874021000
   Time delta from previous packet: 21.342179000 seconds
   Time since reference or first frame: 36.216653000 seconds
   Frame Number: 242
   Packet Length: 597 bytes
   Capture Length: 597 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17, Dst: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8
   Destination: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8 (Netgear_a8:af:c8)
   Source: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17 (CnetTech_05:a7:17)
   Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16), Dst Addr: 
198.65.166.131 (198.65.166.131)
   Version: 4
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
       0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
       .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
       .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
   Total Length: 583
   Identification: 0x1744 (5956)
   Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
       0... = Reserved bit: Not set
       .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
       ..0. = More fragments: Not set
   Fragment offset: 0
   Time to live: 128
   Protocol: TCP (0x06)
   Header checksum: 0xb1ef (correct)
   Source: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
   Destination: 198.65.166.131 (198.65.166.131)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 1078 (1078), Dst Port: 5060 
(5060), Seq: 0, Ack: 0, Len: 543
   Source port: 1078 (1078)
   Destination port: 5060 (5060)
   Sequence number: 0    (relative sequence number)
   Next sequence number: 543    (relative sequence number)
   Acknowledgement number: 0    (relative ack number)
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Flags: 0x0018 (PSH, ACK)
       0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
       .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
       ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
       ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
       .... 1... = Push: Set
       .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
       .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
       .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
   Window size: 64111
   Checksum: 0xcaf9 (correct)
Session Initiation Protocol
   Request-Line: BYE 
sip:17476685542 at 198.65.166.131;transport=tcp;ftag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;lr
       Method: BYE
       Resent Packet: False
   Message Header
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP xxx.xxx.xxx.135:55007
       Max-Forwards: 70
       From: 
<sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>;tag=161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
           SIP from address: <sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
       To: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>;tag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a 

           SIP to address: "HS User" <sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a
       Call-ID: 50ff745bbe664826af92e6820b46acda at 192.168.2.28
       CSeq: 1 BYE
       Route: 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com:44538;maddr=xxx.xxx.xxx.135;transport=tcp;nat=yes> 

       User-Agent: RTC/1.2
       Content-Length: 0

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info
   249 36.689918   198.65.166.144        192.168.2.16          SIP      
Request: BYE sip:xxx.xxx.xxx.135:55007;transport=tcp

Frame 249 (698 bytes on wire, 698 bytes captured)
   Arrival Time: Aug 16, 2004 13:15:06.347286000
   Time delta from previous packet: 0.473265000 seconds
   Time since reference or first frame: 36.689918000 seconds
   Frame Number: 249
   Packet Length: 698 bytes
   Capture Length: 698 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8, Dst: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17
   Destination: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17 (CnetTech_05:a7:17)
   Source: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8 (Netgear_a8:af:c8)
   Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144), Dst Addr: 
192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
   Version: 4
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Differentiated Services Field: 0x10 (DSCP 0x04: Unknown DSCP; ECN: 0x00)
       0001 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Unknown (0x04)
       .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
       .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
   Total Length: 684
   Identification: 0x499e (18846)
   Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
       0... = Reserved bit: Not set
       .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
       ..0. = More fragments: Not set
   Fragment offset: 0
   Time to live: 46
   Protocol: TCP (0x06)
   Header checksum: 0xd113 (correct)
   Source: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
   Destination: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 35749 (35749), Dst Port: 7534 
(7534), Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 632
   Source port: 35749 (35749)
   Destination port: 7534 (7534)
   Sequence number: 1    (relative sequence number)
   Next sequence number: 633    (relative sequence number)
   Acknowledgement number: 1    (relative ack number)
   Header length: 32 bytes
   Flags: 0x0018 (PSH, ACK)
       0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
       .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
       ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
       ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
       .... 1... = Push: Set
       .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
       .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
       .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
   Window size: 5808
   Checksum: 0x04f6 (correct)
   Options: (12 bytes)
       NOP
       NOP
       Time stamp: tsval 961305922, tsecr 0
Session Initiation Protocol
   Request-Line: BYE sip:xxx.xxx.xxx.135:55007;transport=tcp SIP/2.0
       Method: BYE
       Resent Packet: False
   Message Header
       Record-Route: 
<sip:17476685542 at 198.65.166.131;transport=tcp;ftag=161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910;lr> 

       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 198.65.166.131;branch=z9hG4bKaa22.51ffc1f4.1;i=421
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP xxx.xxx.xxx.135:55007
       Max-Forwards: 69
       From: 
<sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>;tag=161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
           SIP from address: <sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
       To: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>;tag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a 

           SIP to address: "HS User" <sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a
       Call-ID: 50ff745bbe664826af92e6820b46acda at 192.168.2.28
       CSeq: 1 BYE
       User-Agent: RTC/1.2
       Content-Length: 0
       P-hint: usrloc routed
       P-RTP-Proxy: YES
       P-Behind-NAT: Yes

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info
   255 37.002771   192.168.2.16          198.65.166.144        SIP      
Status: 481 Call Leg/Transaction Does Not Exist

Frame 255 (515 bytes on wire, 515 bytes captured)
   Arrival Time: Aug 16, 2004 13:15:06.660139000
   Time delta from previous packet: 0.312853000 seconds
   Time since reference or first frame: 37.002771000 seconds
   Frame Number: 255
   Packet Length: 515 bytes
   Capture Length: 515 bytes
Ethernet II, Src: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17, Dst: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8
   Destination: 00:09:5b:a8:af:c8 (Netgear_a8:af:c8)
   Source: 00:08:a1:05:a7:17 (CnetTech_05:a7:17)
   Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16), Dst Addr: 
198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
   Version: 4
   Header length: 20 bytes
   Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
       0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
       .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
       .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
   Total Length: 501
   Identification: 0x1749 (5961)
   Flags: 0x04 (Don't Fragment)
       0... = Reserved bit: Not set
       .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
       ..0. = More fragments: Not set
   Fragment offset: 0
   Time to live: 128
   Protocol: TCP (0x06)
   Header checksum: 0xb22f (correct)
   Source: 192.168.2.16 (192.168.2.16)
   Destination: 198.65.166.144 (198.65.166.144)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 7534 (7534), Dst Port: 35749 
(35749), Seq: 1, Ack: 633, Len: 449
   Source port: 7534 (7534)
   Destination port: 35749 (35749)
   Sequence number: 1    (relative sequence number)
   Next sequence number: 450    (relative sequence number)
   Acknowledgement number: 633    (relative ack number)
   Header length: 32 bytes
   Flags: 0x0018 (PSH, ACK)
       0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
       .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
       ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
       ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
       .... 1... = Push: Set
       .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
       .... ..0. = Syn: Not set
       .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
   Window size: 64903
   Checksum: 0x94a1 (correct)
   Options: (12 bytes)
       NOP
       NOP
       Time stamp: tsval 31355, tsecr 961305922
Session Initiation Protocol
   Status-Line: SIP/2.0 481 Call Leg/Transaction Does Not Exist
       Status-Code: 481
       Resent Packet: False
   Message Header
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 198.65.166.131;branch=z9hG4bKaa22.51ffc1f4.1;i=421
       Via: SIP/2.0/TCP xxx.xxx.xxx.135:55007
       From: 
<sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>;tag=161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
           SIP from address: <sip:17476685542 at sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 161092ccf5a84e5ab90efe06a8771910
       To: "HS User" 
<sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>;tag=8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a 

           SIP to address: "HS User" <sip:17476684616 at proxy01.sipphone.com>
           SIP tag: 8fff010e644f4415a81b01004f5525f3;epid=e062c2bd1a
       Call-ID: 50ff745bbe664826af92e6820b46acda at 192.168.2.28
       CSeq: 1 BYE
       User-Agent: RTC/1.2
       Content-Length: 0

SIP/2.0

-- 
Andrew Mee
 


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