[Users] OpenSer questions

Bogdan-Andrei Iancu bogdan at voice-system.ro
Thu Dec 22 11:54:49 CET 2005


Hi Tim,

first thing you should do is to check the signalling to see if the media 
IP and ports from SDP are properly set (if force_rtp_proxy() was 
correctly called from script).

check the SDP in INVITE and 200 OK to see if the media is set to do via 
rtpproxy in both directions.

regards,
bogdan

Tim Barrett wrote:

> I would greatly appreciate knowing whether the following is possible 
> with openser and rtpproxy/nathelper.
>
> 1) I have a linksys router, NAT enabled with a SIP UA
> 2) I have an Openser/nathelper/rtpproxy server in the public internet 
> space (redhat as 3)
> 3) I have a SIP UA connected in a non nated environment
>
> Running openser and rtpproxy with the enclosed configuration results 
> in call setup but no audio forwarded by openser from the NATED SIP UA 
> to the non nated SIP UA.
>
> The non nated SIP UA initiates the call.
>
> Stopping the rtpproxy results in receipt of audio from the nated SIP 
> UA but no audio is received from the non nated SIP UA.
>
> Having spent numerous hours on this, I wonder if this is even possible.
>
> The common questions answered below:
> 1) rtpproxy source was downloaded from the berilos CVS server and 
> built locally
> 2) the openser version is 1.0.0 downloaded the rpm from openser.org
>
>
> Openser.cfg
> ------------------------
> #
> # $Id: openser.cfg,v 1.4 2005/10/27 19:58:01 bogdan_iancu Exp $
> #
> # simple quick-start config script
> #
>
> # ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
>
> debug=3            # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
> fork=yes
> log_stderror=yes    # (cmd line: -E)
>
> /* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
> fork=no
> log_stderror=yes
> */
>
> check_via=no    # (cmd. line: -v)
> dns=no          # (cmd. line: -r)
> rev_dns=no      # (cmd. line: -R)
> port=5060
> children=4
> fifo="/tmp/openser_fifo"
>
> # ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
>
> # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
> #loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/mysql.so"
>
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/sl.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/tm.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/rr.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/maxfwd.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/usrloc.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/registrar.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/textops.so"
>
> #--NatHelper
> loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/nathelper.so"
>
>
> # Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
> # mysql.so must be loaded !
> #loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/auth.so"
> #loadmodule "/usr/lib/openser/modules/auth_db.so"
>
> # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
>
> # -- usrloc params --
>
> modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   0)
>
> # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
> # for persistent storage and comment the previous line
> #modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
>
> # -- auth params --
> # Uncomment if you are using auth module
> #
> #modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
> #
> # If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this 
> config),
> # uncomment also the following parameter)
> #
> #modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
>
> # -- rr params --
> # add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
> modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
>
> # -- NATHelper --
> modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30)
> modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
> modparam("nathelper", "rtpproxy_sock", "/var/run/rtpproxy.sock")
>
> # -------------------------  request routing logic -------------------
>
> # main routing logic
>
> route{
>
>     # initial sanity checks -- messages with
>     # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
>     if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
>         sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
>         exit;
>     };
>
>     if (msg:len >=  2048 ) {
>         sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
>         exit;
>     };
>
>     # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
>     # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
>     # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
>     # use different transport protocol
>     if(nat_uac_test("3")) {
>         if (method == "REGISTER" || !search("^Record-Route:")) {
>            log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP\n");
>            fix_nated_contact();
>
>         if (method == "INVITE") {
>            log("LOG: Fix nated sdp - INVITE \n");
>             fix_nated_sdp("1");
>     #        record_route();
>     #        force_rtp_proxy();
>     #        t_on_reply("1");
>     #        t_relay();
>            };
>            force_rport();
>            setflag(6);
>         };
>         };
>
>     if (!method=="REGISTER") {
>         record_route();
>         log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP\n");
> #        fix_nated_contact();
>     };
>
>     # subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
>     # path determined by record-routing
>     if (loose_route()) {
>         # mark routing logic in request
>         append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
>         t_relay();
>         setflag(1);
>         return;
>     };
>
>     if (!uri==myself) {
>         # mark routing logic in request
>         append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
>         route(1);
>     };
>
>     # if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
>     # (in case, it does not work, use the following command
>     # with proper names and addresses in it)
>     if (uri==myself) {
>
>         if (method=="REGISTER") {
>
>             # Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
>             #if (!www_authorize("openser.org", "subscriber")) {
>             #    www_challenge("openser.org", "0");
>             #    exit;
>             #};
>             log("LOG: Caught NAT Register sFlag 6 forcing rtp proxy\n");
>             setflag(6);
> #            force_rport();
>             save("location");
>             exit;
>         };
>
>         lookup("aliases");
>         if (!uri==myself) {
>             append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n");
>             route(1);
>         };
>
>         # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
>         if (!lookup("location")) {
>             sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
>             exit;
>         };
>         append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
>     };
>
>     route(1);
> }
>
>
> # Was
> #route[1] {
> #    # send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
> #    # even for UDP2TCP
> #    if (!t_relay()) {
> #        sl_reply_error();
> #    };
> #    exit;
> #}
> route[1] {
>     # !! Nathelper
> #if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.)" && 
> !search("^Route:")){
> #    sl_send_reply("479", "no forwarding to private IP");
> #    return;
> #    };
>     if (isflagset(6)) {
>       log("LOG: Caught NAT Flag 6 forcing rtp proxy\n");
>       force_rtp_proxy();
>     };
>     t_on_reply("1");
>     if (!t_relay()) {
>        sl_reply_error();
>     };
> }
> # ! Nathelper
> onreply_route[1] {
> #    if (isflagset(2) && status =~"(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
>     if (status =~"(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
>         fix_nated_contact();
>         force_rtp_proxy();
>     } else if (nat_uac_test("1")) {
>         fix_nated_contact();
>     };
>
> }
>
>
>
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>





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