[SR-Users] Kamailio as MS-Teams SBC

Pepelux pepeluxx at gmail.com
Tue Feb 9 19:25:01 CET 2021


I've tried the transfers and certainly Teams doesn't manage it correctly.
As you said before, if Kamailio allows REFER messages, Teams send all
transfers to Kamailio. If Kamailio doesn't allow REFER messages, Teams
manage the transfers. But there is a problem with transfers between Teams
users:

*Case 1: transfers managed by Teams:*

Internal transfers (between Teams users) are managed by Teams and works
fine. It is the same that the initial call is inbound or outbound ... for
example:
- Call from a mobile -> SBC -> Teams user -> Transfer to another Teams user
- Teams user -> SBC -> External number -> Transfer to another Teams user

The problem is when the Teams users want to transfer to another
external number. In this case the transfer fails because Teams doesn't
manage it correctly (it is the same for attended or blind transfers).

*Case 2: transfers managed by Kamailio:*

Transfers to external numbers are managed by Kamailio and works fine:
REFER-TO: <sip:XXXXXXXXX at sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com:5061
;user=phone;transport=tls>

The problem is when you want to transfer to another Teams user, because the
username in the REFER-TO header is empty:
REFER-TO: <sip:sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com:5061;user=phone;transport=tls>

The extension number of the Teams user is not sent by Teams in any header
and Kamailio doesn't know which is the destination number for the transfer.

Have you found any solution for that?

Regards

On Wed, 3 Feb 2021 at 21:31, Davide Zanichelli <dav.zanichelli at gmail.com>
wrote:

> Ah ok so Also for inbound , i dont know why teams send me a refer !
>
>
> Il giorno mer 3 feb 2021 alle 20:04 Pepelux <pepeluxx at gmail.com> ha
> scritto:
>
>> I'm talking about inbound calls ...
>>
>> PSTN -> Kamailio -> Teams ... and transfer to another Teams user
>>
>> I remember that Teams was sending me the transfer until I changed header
>> removing REFER from ALLOW
>>
>> Kamailio support REFER but I couldn't get it to work with Teams
>>
>> On Wed, 3 Feb 2021 at 19:08, Davide Zanichelli <dav.zanichelli at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Yes
>>> But for inbound calls i dont know why
>>> Teams send me a REFER !
>>>
>>> Do your know  if kamailio support Refer transfer ?
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>> Davide
>>>
>>> Il giorno mer 3 feb 2021 alle 15:27 Pepelux <pepeluxx at gmail.com> ha
>>> scritto:
>>>
>>>> I use something similar and all transfers between Teams users work fine:
>>>>
>>>> onreply_route[PBX_REPLY_TO_TEAMS] {
>>>>         subst('/^Allow:\s(.*)\,\sREFER(.*)$/Allow:\s\1\2/ig');
>>>>
>>>> Teams thinks that we don't support the refer method and it manages the
>>>> transfers.
>>>>
>>>> I have not tried the external transfers but I think if the SBC rules
>>>> are ok, it must be managed by Teams.
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 3 Feb 2021 at 12:00, Davide Zanichelli <
>>>> dav.zanichelli at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Outbound call transfer fixed !
>>>>>
>>>>> if can helps :
>>>>>
>>>>>         if(status=="200"){
>>>>>         remove_hf("ALLOW:");
>>>>>         append_hf("ALLOW: INVITE,ACK,OPTIONS,CANCEL,BYE,NOTIFY \r\n",
>>>>> "CONTENT-TYPE");
>>>>>         }
>>>>>
>>>>> last but not least i need to fix transfer for incoming calls
>>>>>
>>>>> so in my case i use rtpengine for manage RTP > SRTP conversion ..
>>>>> so my issue in if i try to transfer pbx send me "not acceptable here"
>>>>> if i remove ice PBX accept the INVITE but Teams require SRTP,
>>>>> so does anyone know how to get it to work ?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks you !!!
>>>>>
>>>>> Davide
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Il giorno ven 29 gen 2021 alle ore 12:53 Davide Zanichelli <
>>>>> dav.zanichelli at gmail.com> ha scritto:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Direct Routing supports two methods for call transfer:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    -
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Option 1. SIP proxy processes Refer from the client locally and
>>>>>>    acts as a Referee as described in section 7.1 of RFC 3892.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    With this option, the SIP proxy terminates the transfer and adds
>>>>>>    a new Invite.
>>>>>>    -
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Option 2. SIP proxy sends the Refer to the SBC and acts as a
>>>>>>    Transferor as describing in Section 6 of RFC 5589.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    With this option, the SIP proxy sends a Refer to the SBC and
>>>>>>    expects the SBC to handle the Transfer fully.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The SIP proxy selects the method based on the capabilities reported
>>>>>> by the SBC. If the SBC indicates that it supports the method
>>>>>> “Refer”, the SIP proxy will use Option 2 for call transfers.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The following is an example of an SBC sending the message that the
>>>>>> Refer method is supported:
>>>>>> ConsoleCopia
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ALLOW: INVITE, OPTIONS, INFO, BYE, CANCEL, ACK, PRACK, UPDATE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If the SBC doesn’t indicate that Refer as a supported method, Direct
>>>>>> Routing will use Option 1 (SIP proxy acts as a Referee) . The SBC
>>>>>> must also signal that it supports the Notify method:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Example of SBC indicating that Refer method is not supported:
>>>>>> ConsoleCopia
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ALLOW: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, INFO, NOTIFY, PRACK, UPDATE, OPTIONS
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> so i try to add "REFER" in the allow ì: heder but still no luck
>>>>>> Davide
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Il giorno ven 29 gen 2021 alle ore 11:24 Davide Zanichelli <
>>>>>> dav.zanichelli at gmail.com> ha scritto:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Ok thanks
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My issue is when i try to transfer a call to esternal user
>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Il giorno ven 29 gen 2021 alle 11:10 Pepelux <pepeluxx at gmail.com>
>>>>>>> ha scritto:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think Teams doesn't send REFER messages. Transfers are managed
>>>>>>>> directly by Teams. When you transfer a call you can send to a Team user
>>>>>>>> instead to a SIP extension.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, 29 Jan 2021 at 10:55, Davide Zanichelli <
>>>>>>>> dav.zanichelli at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hello
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Now inbound and outbound works as expected!
>>>>>>>>> But i have a issue during the call transfer.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> transfer fail and i dont receive REFER from Teams
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Does someone know how to manage re invite and refer with Teams ?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Any advice are welcome
>>>>>>>>> Thanks you
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Il giorno mer 27 gen 2021 alle 09:07 Davide Zanichelli <
>>>>>>>>> dav.zanichelli at gmail.com> ha scritto:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hello
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> im still having trouble with ack and bye ...
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> in inbound call my teams client stuck in "calling"
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> and seems that dont like my ack
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ====================
>>>>>>>>>> tag: snd
>>>>>>>>>> pid: 131292
>>>>>>>>>> process: 6
>>>>>>>>>> time: 1611683788.220244
>>>>>>>>>> date: Tue Jan 26 17:56:28 2021
>>>>>>>>>> proto: tls ipv4
>>>>>>>>>> srcip: 69.172.96.197
>>>>>>>>>> srcport: 5061
>>>>>>>>>> dstip: 52.114.75.24
>>>>>>>>>> dstport: 5061
>>>>>>>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>>>>>>> ACK sip:+1010 at sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com:5061;transport=tls
>>>>>>>>>> SIP/2.0
>>>>>>>>>> Record-Route: <sip:kml.call2teams.io:5061
>>>>>>>>>> ;transport=tls;r2=on;ftag=DKU70jvS4K86p;lr>
>>>>>>>>>> Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 69.172.96.197:5061
>>>>>>>>>> ;branch=z9hG4bKaf91.b6d38c1afb72b2dd4847cc3f7d99d698.0
>>>>>>>>>> v:SIP/2.0/UDP
>>>>>>>>>> 185.132.68.116;received=185.132.68.116;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bKZXc92a9KDyUFg
>>>>>>>>>> Max-Forwards:69
>>>>>>>>>> f:"Davide Zanichelli"<sip:3454558075 at 185.132.68.116
>>>>>>>>>> >;tag=DKU70jvS4K86p
>>>>>>>>>> t:<sip:+1010 at sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com:5061
>>>>>>>>>> >;tag=25f6b5d613cb478aa1d495a391860101
>>>>>>>>>> i:9493b287-a2f6-4891-859c-231994af46d6
>>>>>>>>>> CSeq:31288100 ACK
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> m:<sip:mod_sofia at 185.132.68.116:5060>
>>>>>>>>>> l:0
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Il giorno gio 21 gen 2021 alle ore 09:18 Davide Zanichelli <
>>>>>>>>>> dav.zanichelli at gmail.com> ha scritto:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hello
>>>>>>>>>>> i dont understand why teams reply me 481 !!!
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>>>>> davide
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> ||||||||||||||||||||
>>>>>>>>>>> ====================
>>>>>>>>>>> tag: snd
>>>>>>>>>>> pid: 102385
>>>>>>>>>>> process: 6
>>>>>>>>>>> time: 1611216424.610918
>>>>>>>>>>> date: Thu Jan 21 08:07:04 2021
>>>>>>>>>>> proto: tls ipv4
>>>>>>>>>>> srcip: 69.172.96.197
>>>>>>>>>>> srcport: 5061
>>>>>>>>>>> dstip: 52.114.75.24
>>>>>>>>>>> dstport: 5061
>>>>>>>>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>>>>>>>> BYE sip:+1010 at sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com:5061;transport=tls
>>>>>>>>>>> SIP/2.0
>>>>>>>>>>> Record-Route: <sip:kml.call2teams.io:5061
>>>>>>>>>>> ;transport=tls;r2=on;ftag=7NFv9B0B3K6QB;lr>
>>>>>>>>>>> Record-Route: <sip:69.172.96.197:5060
>>>>>>>>>>> ;r2=on;ftag=7NFv9B0B3K6QB;lr>
>>>>>>>>>>> Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 69.172.96.197:5061
>>>>>>>>>>> ;branch=z9hG4bK02e5.5f6af95bad6e683b84ebf07b31a7755f.0
>>>>>>>>>>> v:SIP/2.0/UDP
>>>>>>>>>>> 185.132.68.116;received=185.132.68.116;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK9j0gNmmXj9Q6D
>>>>>>>>>>> Max-Forwards:69
>>>>>>>>>>> f:"Davide Zanichelli"<sip:3454558075 at 185.132.68.116
>>>>>>>>>>> >;tag=7NFv9B0B3K6QB
>>>>>>>>>>> t:<sip:+1010 at sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com:5061
>>>>>>>>>>> ;user=phone>;tag=da13ee6f8a0f4277b597fa9fd40a783f
>>>>>>>>>>> i:781214b3-d662-1239-fc81-9259e6a86632
>>>>>>>>>>> CSeq:31054416 BYE
>>>>>>>>>>> User-Agent:FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.6.20~64bit
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Allow:INVITE,ACK,BYE,CANCEL,OPTIONS,MESSAGE,INFO,UPDATE,REGISTER,REFER,PRACK,NOTIFY,PUBLISH,SUBSCRIBE
>>>>>>>>>>> k:precondition,100rel,path,replaces
>>>>>>>>>>> Reason:Q.850;cause=16;text="NORMAL_CLEARING"
>>>>>>>>>>> l:0
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> ||||||||||||||||||||
>>>>>>>>>>> ====================
>>>>>>>>>>> tag: rcv
>>>>>>>>>>> pid: 102417
>>>>>>>>>>> process: 38
>>>>>>>>>>> time: 1611216424.629297
>>>>>>>>>>> date: Thu Jan 21 08:07:04 2021
>>>>>>>>>>> proto: tls ipv4
>>>>>>>>>>> srcip: 52.114.75.24
>>>>>>>>>>> srcport: 5061
>>>>>>>>>>> dstip: 69.172.96.197
>>>>>>>>>>> dstport: 5061
>>>>>>>>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>>>>>>>> SIP/2.0 481 Call Leg/Transaction Does Not Exist
>>>>>>>>>>> FROM: "Davide Zanichelli"<sip:3454558075 at 185.132.68.116
>>>>>>>>>>> >;tag=7NFv9B0B3K6QB
>>>>>>>>>>> TO: <sip:+1010 at sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com:5061
>>>>>>>>>>> ;user=phone>;tag=da13ee6f8a0f4277b597fa9fd40a783f
>>>>>>>>>>> CSEQ: 31054416 BYE
>>>>>>>>>>> CALL-ID: 781214b3-d662-1239-fc81-9259e6a86632
>>>>>>>>>>> VIA: SIP/2.0/TLS 69.172.96.197:5061;branch=z9hG4bK02e5.5f6af95bad6e683b84ebf07b31a7755f.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
>>>>>>>>>>> 185.132.68.116;received=185.132.68.116;branch=z9hG4bK9j0gNmmXj9Q6D;rport=5060
>>>>>>>>>>> REASON:
>>>>>>>>>>> Q.850;cause=95;text="90301fea-2875-4a99-b6f0-25e35ff07710;Call leg
>>>>>>>>>>> unavailable"
>>>>>>>>>>> CONTENT-LENGTH: 0
>>>>>>>>>>> ALLOW: INVITE,ACK,OPTIONS,CANCEL,BYE,NOTIFY
>>>>>>>>>>> SERVER: Microsoft.PSTNHub.SIPProxy v.2021.1.15.7 i.EUWE.8
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Il giorno mer 20 gen 2021 alle ore 18:03 Richard Fuchs <
>>>>>>>>>>> rfuchs at sipwise.com> ha scritto:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 19/01/2021 07.11, Daniel-Constantin Mierla wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> > Hello,
>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>> > I built rtpengine deb packages for debian just a few days ago
>>>>>>>>>>>> and all
>>>>>>>>>>>> > went fine. I used the file mr8.5.1.5.tar.gz from the github
>>>>>>>>>>>> releases
>>>>>>>>>>>> > of rtpengine project.
>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>> > However, I noticed that some past releases fail to build
>>>>>>>>>>>> because of
>>>>>>>>>>>> > the tests. I had to edit a bit the Makefile to disable the
>>>>>>>>>>>> tests target.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> If some of the tests are causing a problem, you can let me know
>>>>>>>>>>>> and I'll
>>>>>>>>>>>> see if they can be defused to make things work for everybody.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
>>>>>>>>>>>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
>>>>>>>>>>>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
>>>>>>>>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
>>>>>>>>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
>>>>>>>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
>>>>>>>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
>>>>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
>>>>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
>>>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
>>>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>
> _______________________________________________
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