[SR-Users] How to handle BYE in case of serial fork

Henning Westerholt hw at skalatan.de
Fri Sep 11 11:47:41 CEST 2020


Hello Björn,

if I understood your scenario correct: what about just forwarding the BYE normally? It should be usually routed as in-dialog request without any transaction matching.
What do you mean with "Kamailio doesn't know anything about it, so it does not reply".

BTW, you should think about upgrading your Kamailio. 😉

Cheers,

Henning

-- 
Henning Westerholt – https://skalatan.de/blog/
Kamailio services – https://gilawa.com 

-----Original Message-----
From: sr-users <sr-users-bounces at lists.kamailio.org> On Behalf Of Björn Klasen
Sent: Friday, September 11, 2020 10:46 AM
To: sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
Subject: [SR-Users] How to handle BYE in case of serial fork

Hi

we are using Kamailio 4.3.7 and I have a question concerning BYE handling.

We have the following situation:

A carrier a call to us. We are forwarding the call to the destination, but it does not pick up the call. We have call-forward active with use of tm module, so we forward the call to the new destination. The first call generates a to-tag in 180, let's call it TT1. The second call, so the c-destination also answer with 180 but with another to-tag (TT2). 
Both ringing are passed to the originating carrier.

When the timer for the first call is timed out, Kamailio cancels the branch with a CANCEL so it does not exist any more

Now the c-destination picks up the phone, and reply with 200 OK with TT2

The carrier then sends a BYE with TT1 to us, but Kamailio doesn't know anything about it, so it does not reply and the carrier sends a timeout and terminates the complete call.

So the question is, how handle such a situation. Is it possible to store the first branch, or fake a OK reply to the BYE request of the carrier as for my understanding this behaviour is not against RFC.

To clarify the situation here comes a call-flow diagram

A            Kamailio           B               C

|---INV Bob at P1->|               |               |
|               |--INV Bob at B--->|               |
|               |<-100----------|               | <-100----------|               
||               |
|               |<-180 TT1------|               |
|<-180 TT1------|               |               |

Forward after 10 seconds

|               |--CANCEL------>|               |
|               |<-487----------|               |
|               |<-200 OK-------|               |
|               |--ACK--------->|               |
|<-181 TT1------|               |               |
|               |--INV Carol at C----------------->|
|               |<-100--------------------------|
|               |<-180 TT2----------------------|
|<-180 TT2------|               |               |
|               |<-200 OK TT2-------------------|
|<-200 OK TT2---|               |               | --BYE TT1----->|               
||               | --BYE TT1----->|               |               | 
|--BYE TT1----->|               |               |
|--408--------->|               |               |
|--ACK--------->|               |               |
|               |--ACK------------------------->|
|               |<-BYE TT2----------------------| <-BYE TT2------|                               
||
|--481--------->|                               |
|               |--481------------------------->|

To get around the the situation with the second to-tag, we passing every call through SEMS now, because its B2B function rewrites the to-tag, so there is always only one to-tag towards the carrier A. But it's not the gold solution.

I hope somebody can help me.

BR, Björn

--
Björn Klasen, Specialist
TNG Stadtnetz GmbH, Network Management (VoIP) Projensdorfer Straße 324
24106 Kiel
Germany

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