[SR-Users] Automating installation
John Tuxies
atuxnull at gmail.com
Tue Dec 11 14:09:47 CET 2018
I have gone a bit further and installed Asterisk 13 LTS from source in
Debian 9 64 bit. It works fine with ODBC and asterisk listens on port 5080.
I have installed Kamailio 5.2 from repository (deb.kamailio) and it started
OK for the default config.
When i try to insert in the Kamailio config, the Asterisk handle, it fails
to start. Could someone give me a hand over here to see the code attached
please(my kamailio.cfg)?
here is the error:
*root at deb9:~# -- Unit kamailio.service has begun starting up.Dec 11
15:07:32 deb9 kamailio[696]: ERROR: <core> [core/pvapi.c:903]:
pv_parse_spec2(): error searching pvar "uac_req"Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9
kamailio[696]: ERROR: <core> [core/pvapi.c:1106]: pv_parse_spec2(): wrong
char [m/109] in [$uac_req(method)] at [9 (5)]Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9
kamailio[696]: CRITICAL: <core> [core/cfg.y:3507]: yyerror_at(): parse
error in config file /etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg, line 1058, column 2-17:
Can't get from cache: $uac_req(method)Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9 kamailio[696]:
ERROR: bad config file (1 errors)Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9 kamailio[696]:
WARNING: <core> [core/ppcfg.c:220]: pp_ifdef_level_check(): different
number of preprocessor directives: N(#!IF[N]DEF) - N(#!ENDIF) = 1Dec 11
15:07:32 deb9 kamailio[696]: INFO: <core> [core/sctp_core.c:53]:
sctp_core_destroy(): SCTP API not initializedDec 11 15:07:32 deb9
systemd[1]: kamailio.service: Control process exited, code=exited
status=255Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9 systemd[1]: Failed to start Kamailio
(OpenSER) - the Open Source SIP Server.-- Subject: Unit kamailio.service
has failed-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
<https://www.debian.org/support>---- Unit kamailio.service has failed.----
The result is failed.Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9 systemd[1]: kamailio.service:
Unit entered failed state.Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9 systemd[1]:
kamailio.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9
systemd[1]: kamailio.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling
restart.Dec 11 15:07:32 deb9 systemd[1]: Stopped Kamailio (OpenSER) - the
Open Source SIP Server.-- Subject: Unit kamailio.service has finished
shutting down-- Defined-By: systemdroot at deb9:~#*
On Fri, Nov 30, 2018 at 2:45 PM John Tuxies <atuxnull at gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear all,
>
>
> First of all i would like to thank you for your interest in this topic.
> I did scratch a little bit further and corrected the script. Currently i
> stick to bash and once finished with that i will invest in different
> techniques.
> I came to a state where the script finishes succesfully. Asterisk
> installed and runs OK, but i got an issue with Kamailio's service.
> i have attached the scripts and logs, so if someone could have a look and
> see if i am missing something. I do not expect someone to install it for
> me, but have a look on the code and logs.
> -File named asteriskkamailio0.sh.txt needs the .txt extension removed in
> order to be executed
> -File named asterisk.sql.txt needs the .txt extension removed in order to
> be able to imported to mysql.
> -File Installation.txt is the SSH log file of the installation part.
> -File Debug.txt is the SSH log file for the debug after executing
> systemctl status kamailio.service and journalctl -xe
>
>
> Thanks in advance for your help.
>
> Friendly,
> John
>
> On Fri, Nov 30, 2018 at 10:16 AM Samuel F. <samuel_is_kewl at hotmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> We run Ansible with great success. We use Ansible to provision the server
>> and keep all Kamailio related code in a git-repo. Ansible has two tasks,
>> (1) to provision the server according to business security standards and
>> all sub-deps, and (2) to update the server when new code is commited to the
>> repo.
>>
>> On new code, it would then setup all dirs, restart Kamailio etc as needed.
>>
>> We use the same logic and setup for Asterisk and have been doing that in
>> production for a few years without any issues whatsoever.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Samuel
>> ------------------------------
>> *From:* sr-users <sr-users-bounces at lists.kamailio.org> on behalf of
>> Daniel-Constantin Mierla <miconda at gmail.com>
>> *Sent:* Friday, November 30, 2018 08:26
>> *To:* Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List; Alex Balashov
>> *Subject:* Re: [SR-Users] Automating installation
>>
>>
>> On 29.11.18 22:53, Alex Balashov wrote:
>> > On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 01:50:55PM -0800, Joel Serrano wrote:
>> >
>> >> If it was me, I would handle everything with ansible, but that is just
>> >> my tool of preference.
>> > I'll add a vote for SaltStack, my preferred tool of choice.
>>
>> Did you start with it and stayed with, or you compared and found some
>> benefits vs. others like ansible, puppet, ...?
>>
>> I started with ansible and happy with it, when I looked around the
>> reasons were that python was installed anyhow by default in debian, then
>> the target system didn't need to have any server/agent app deployed
>> before.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Daniel
>>
>> --
>> Daniel-Constantin Mierla --
>> https://nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.asipto.com&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cbddcc5fbd0df470749ef08d656954101%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636791596364449003&sdata=i%2BrWG9MKhzZ1FQgaVaj7dbyEdTeGd3xWy3Lkb2%2FcYzE%3D&reserved=0
>>
>> https://nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.twitter.com%2Fmiconda&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cbddcc5fbd0df470749ef08d656954101%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636791596364449003&sdata=fODOG0JM6gwXIneoxel2QVy5PGAmbTYFgGk68ctOPdU%3D&reserved=0
>> --
>> https://nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fmiconda&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cbddcc5fbd0df470749ef08d656954101%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636791596364449003&sdata=CHA9TnvLV5CKkWJNDwntmo7w6bn%2BsB%2F6RbjpxT1%2BN4w%3D&reserved=0
>> Kamailio World Conference --
>> https://nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.kamailioworld.com&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cbddcc5fbd0df470749ef08d656954101%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636791596364449003&sdata=ac0qNl3hlv2MMSMd7t82UCLLDpPzvRD2iFmxMoxdC5M%3D&reserved=0
>> Kamailio Advanced Training, Nov 12-14, 2018, in Berlin --
>> https://nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.asipto.com&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cbddcc5fbd0df470749ef08d656954101%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636791596364449003&sdata=i%2BrWG9MKhzZ1FQgaVaj7dbyEdTeGd3xWy3Lkb2%2FcYzE%3D&reserved=0
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
>>
>> https://nam03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kamailio.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fsr-users&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cbddcc5fbd0df470749ef08d656954101%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636791596364449003&sdata=hcYbPWDj2JTtRPI6pBXUQkdlOBgDGadM1sUVkErqLds%3D&reserved=0
>> _______________________________________________
>> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List
>> sr-users at lists.kamailio.org
>> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users
>>
>
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://lists.kamailio.org/pipermail/sr-users/attachments/20181211/7342a893/attachment.html>
-------------- next part --------------
#!KAMAILIO
#!define WITH_MYSQL
#!define WITH_AUTH
#!define WITH_USRLOCDB
#!define WITH_ASTERISK
#
# Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server v5.2 - default configuration script
# - web: https://www.kamailio.org
# - git: https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio
#
# Direct your questions about this file to: <sr-users at lists.kamailio.org>
#
# Refer to the Core CookBook at https://www.kamailio.org/wiki/
# for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#
# Note: the comments can be:
# - lines starting with #, but not the pre-processor directives,
# which start with #!, like #!define, #!ifdef, #!endif, #!else, #!trydef,
# #!subst, #!substdef, ...
# - lines starting with //
# - blocks enclosed in between /* */
#
# Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives:
#
# *** To run in debug mode:
# - define WITH_DEBUG
#
# *** To enable mysql:
# - define WITH_MYSQL
#
# *** To enable authentication execute:
# - enable mysql
# - define WITH_AUTH
# - add users using 'kamctl'
#
# *** To enable IP authentication execute:
# - enable mysql
# - enable authentication
# - define WITH_IPAUTH
# - add IP addresses with group id '1' to 'address' table
#
# *** To enable persistent user location execute:
# - enable mysql
# - define WITH_USRLOCDB
#
# *** To enable presence server execute:
# - enable mysql
# - define WITH_PRESENCE
#
# *** To enable nat traversal execute:
# - define WITH_NAT
# - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org
# - start RTPProxy:
# rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722
# - option for NAT SIP OPTIONS keepalives: WITH_NATSIPPING
#
# *** To enable PSTN gateway routing execute:
# - define WITH_PSTN
# - set the value of pstn.gw_ip
# - check route[PSTN] for regexp routing condition
#
# *** To enable database aliases lookup execute:
# - enable mysql
# - define WITH_ALIASDB
#
# *** To enable speed dial lookup execute:
# - enable mysql
# - define WITH_SPEEDDIAL
#
# *** To enable multi-domain support execute:
# - enable mysql
# - define WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
#
# *** To enable TLS support execute:
# - adjust CFGDIR/tls.cfg as needed
# - define WITH_TLS
#
# *** To enable XMLRPC support execute:
# - define WITH_XMLRPC
# - adjust route[XMLRPC] for access policy
#
# *** To enable anti-flood detection execute:
# - adjust pike and htable=>ipban settings as needed (default is
# block if more than 16 requests in 2 seconds and ban for 300 seconds)
# - define WITH_ANTIFLOOD
#
# *** To block 3XX redirect replies execute:
# - define WITH_BLOCK3XX
#
# *** To block 401 and 407 authentication replies execute:
# - define WITH_BLOCK401407
#
# *** To enable VoiceMail routing execute:
# - define WITH_VOICEMAIL
# - set the value of voicemail.srv_ip
# - adjust the value of voicemail.srv_port
#
# *** To enhance accounting execute:
# - enable mysql
# - define WITH_ACCDB
# - add following columns to database
#!ifdef ACCDB_COMMENT
ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default '';
ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default '';
ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
#!endif
####### Include Local Config If Exists #########
import_file "kamailio-local.cfg"
####### Defined Values #########
# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
# - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such
# as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o.
#!define DBURL "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser"
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
#!define DBASTURL "mysql://asterisk:asterisk_password@localhost/asterisk"
#!endif
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
# - the value for 'use_domain' parameters
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 1
#!else
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 0
#!endif
# - flags
# FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags
# FLB_ - per branch flags
#!define FLT_ACC 1
#!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2
#!define FLT_ACCFAILED 3
#!define FLT_NATS 5
#!define FLB_NATB 6
#!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7
####### Global Parameters #########
### LOG Levels: 3=DBG, 2=INFO, 1=NOTICE, 0=WARN, -1=ERR
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
debug=4
log_stderror=yes
#!else
debug=2
log_stderror=no
#!endif
memdbg=5
memlog=5
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
log_prefix="{$mt $hdr(CSeq) $ci} "
/* number of SIP routing processes */
children=8
/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */
# disable_tcp=yes
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
* based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */
# auto_aliases=no
/* add local domain aliases */
# alias="sip.mydomain.com"
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to
* bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */
listen=udp:192.168.1.230:5060
#!ifdef WITH_TLS
enable_tls=yes
#!endif
/* life time of TCP connection when there is no traffic
* - a bit higher than registration expires to cope with UA behind NAT */
tcp_connection_lifetime=3605
####### Custom Parameters #########
/* These parameters can be modified runtime via RPC interface
* - see the documentation of 'cfg_rpc' module.
*
* Format: group.id = value 'desc' description
* Access: $sel(cfg_get.group.id) or @cfg_get.group.id */
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN
/* PSTN GW Routing
*
* - pstn.gw_ip: valid IP or hostname as string value, example:
* pstn.gw_ip = "10.0.0.101" desc "My PSTN GW Address"
*
* - by default is empty to avoid misrouting */
pstn.gw_ip = "" desc "PSTN GW Address"
pstn.gw_port = "" desc "PSTN GW Port"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL
/* VoiceMail Routing on offline, busy or no answer
*
* - by default Voicemail server IP is empty to avoid misrouting */
voicemail.srv_ip = "" desc "VoiceMail IP Address"
voicemail.srv_port = "5060" desc "VoiceMail Port"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
asterisk.bindip = "192.168.1.230" desc "Asterisk IP Address"
asterisk.bindport = "5080" desc "Asterisk Port"
kamailio.bindip = "192.168.178.230" desc "Kamailio IP Address"
kamailio.bindport = "5060" desc "Kamailio Port"
#!endif
####### Modules Section ########
/* set paths to location of modules */
# mpath="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/"
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#!endif
loadmodule "jsonrpcs.so"
loadmodule "kex.so"
loadmodule "corex.so"
loadmodule "tm.so"
loadmodule "tmx.so"
loadmodule "sl.so"
loadmodule "rr.so"
loadmodule "pv.so"
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
loadmodule "registrar.so"
loadmodule "textops.so"
loadmodule "siputils.so"
loadmodule "xlog.so"
loadmodule "sanity.so"
loadmodule "ctl.so"
loadmodule "cfg_rpc.so"
loadmodule "acc.so"
loadmodule "counters.so"
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
loadmodule "permissions.so"
#!endif
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL
loadmodule "speeddial.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
loadmodule "domain.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
loadmodule "presence.so"
loadmodule "presence_xml.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS
loadmodule "tls.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
loadmodule "htable.so"
loadmodule "pike.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
loadmodule "xmlrpc.so"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
loadmodule "debugger.so"
#!endif
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# ----- jsonrpcs params -----
modparam("jsonrpcs", "pretty_format", 1)
/* set the path to RPC fifo control file */
# modparam("jsonrpcs", "fifo_name", "/var/run/kamailio/kamailio_rpc.fifo")
/* set the path to RPC unix socket control file */
# modparam("jsonrpcs", "dgram_socket", "/var/run/kamailio/kamailio_rpc.sock")
# ----- ctl params -----
/* set the path to RPC unix socket control file */
# modparam("ctl", "binrpc", "unix:/var/run/kamailio/kamailio_ctl")
# ----- tm params -----
# auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg
modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3)
# default retransmission timeout: 30sec
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000)
# default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)
# ----- rr params -----
# set next param to 1 to add value to ;lr param (helps with some UAs)
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 0)
# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1)
#!else
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1)
#!else
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#!endif
# ----- registrar params -----
modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1)
/* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */
# modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0)
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
# modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)
/* max value for expires of registrations */
modparam("registrar", "max_expires", 3600)
/* set it to 1 to enable GRUU */
modparam("registrar", "gruu_enabled", 0)
# ----- acc params -----
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
* if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
* in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "log_extra",
"src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;"
"dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED)
/* enhanced DB accounting */
#!ifdef WITH_ACCDB
modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("acc", "db_extra",
"src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;"
"dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
#!endif
# ----- usrloc params -----
/* enable DB persistency for location entries */
#!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB
modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
# ----- auth_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
modparam("auth_db", "user_column", "name")
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "sippasswd")
modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBASTURL)
modparam("auth_db", "version_table", 0)
#!else
modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
# ----- permissions params -----
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1)
#!endif
#!endif
# ----- alias_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
# ----- speeddial params -----
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL
modparam("speeddial", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("speeddial", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
# ----- domain params -----
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL)
/* register callback to match myself condition with domains list */
modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1)
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
# ----- presence params -----
modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)
# ----- presence_xml params -----
modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
# ----- rtpproxy params -----
modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:7722")
# ----- nathelper params -----
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger at kamailio.org")
# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules
modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)")
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB)
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_TLS
# ----- tls params -----
modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg")
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
# ----- pike params -----
modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2)
modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16)
modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)
# ----- htable params -----
/* ip ban htable with autoexpire after 5 minutes */
modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;")
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
# ----- xmlrpc params -----
modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC");
modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC")
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
# ----- debugger params -----
modparam("debugger", "cfgtrace", 1)
modparam("debugger", "log_level_name", "exec")
#!endif
####### Routing Logic ########
/* Main SIP request routing logic
* - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route
* - note: this is the same as route { ... } */
request_route {
# per request initial checks
route(REQINIT);
# NAT detection
route(NATDETECT);
# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL")) {
if (t_check_trans()) {
route(RELAY);
}
exit;
}
# handle retransmissions
if (!is_method("ACK")) {
if(t_precheck_trans()) {
t_check_trans();
exit;
}
t_check_trans();
}
# handle requests within SIP dialogs
route(WITHINDLG);
### only initial requests (no To tag)
# authentication
route(AUTH);
# record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed)
# - remove preloaded route headers
remove_hf("Route");
if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) {
record_route();
}
# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting
}
# dispatch requests to foreign domains
route(SIPOUT);
### requests for my local domains
# handle presence related requests
route(PRESENCE);
# handle registrations
route(REGISTRAR);
if ($rU==$null) {
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}
# dispatch destinations to PSTN
route(PSTN);
# user location service
route(LOCATION);
}
# Wrapper for relaying requests
route[RELAY] {
# enable additional event routes for forwarded requests
# - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o.
if (is_method("INVITE|BYE|SUBSCRIBE|UPDATE")) {
if(!t_is_set("branch_route")) t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH");
}
if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE|UPDATE")) {
if(!t_is_set("onreply_route")) t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY");
}
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
if(!t_is_set("failure_route")) t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE");
}
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
}
exit;
}
# Per SIP request initial checks
route[REQINIT] {
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
# flood detection from same IP and traffic ban for a while
# be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways
# - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self)
if(src_ip!=myself) {
if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null) {
# ip is already blocked
xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n");
exit;
}
if (!pike_check_req()) {
xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n");
$sht(ipban=>$si) = 1;
exit;
}
}
#!endif
if($ua =~ "friendly-scanner|sipcli|VaxSIPUserAgent") {
# silent drop for scanners - uncomment next line if want to reply
# sl_send_reply("200", "OK");
exit;
}
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}
if(is_method("OPTIONS") && uri==myself && $rU==$null) {
sl_send_reply("200","Keepalive");
exit;
}
if(!sanity_check("17895", "7")) {
xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n");
exit;
}
}
# Handle requests within SIP dialogs
route[WITHINDLG] {
if (!has_totag()) return;
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
route(DLGURI);
if (is_method("BYE")) {
setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ...
setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails
} else if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
# ACK is forwarded statelessly
route(NATMANAGE);
} else if ( is_method("NOTIFY") ) {
# Add Record-Route for in-dialog NOTIFY as per RFC 6665.
record_route();
}
route(RELAY);
exit;
}
if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) {
# in-dialog subscribe requests
route(PRESENCE);
exit;
}
if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# no loose-route, but stateful ACK;
# must be an ACK after a 487
# or e.g. 404 from upstream server
route(RELAY);
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
exit;
}
# Handle SIP registrations
route[REGISTRAR] {
if (!is_method("REGISTER")) return;
if(isflagset(FLT_NATS)) {
setbflag(FLB_NATB);
#!ifdef WITH_NATSIPPING
# do SIP NAT pinging
setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING);
#!endif
}
if (!save("location")) {
sl_reply_error();
}
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
route(REGFWD);
#!endif
exit;
}
# User location service
route[LOCATION] {
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL
# search for short dialing - 2-digit extension
if($rU=~"^[0-9][0-9]$") {
if(sd_lookup("speed_dial")) {
route(SIPOUT);
}
}
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
# search in DB-based aliases
if(alias_db_lookup("dbaliases")) {
route(SIPOUT);
}
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
if(is_method("INVITE") && (!route(FROMASTERISK))) {
# if new call from out there - send to Asterisk
# - non-INVITE request are routed directly by Kamailio
# - traffic from Asterisk is routed also directy by Kamailio
route(TOASTERISK);
exit;
}
#!endif
$avp(oexten) = $rU;
if (!lookup("location")) {
$var(rc) = $rc;
route(TOVOICEMAIL);
t_newtran();
switch ($var(rc)) {
case -1:
case -3:
send_reply("404", "Not Found");
exit;
case -2:
send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed");
exit;
}
}
# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED);
}
route(RELAY);
exit;
}
# Presence server processing
route[PRESENCE] {
if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) return;
if(is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && $hdr(Event)=="message-summary") {
route(TOVOICEMAIL);
# returns here if no voicemail server is configured
sl_send_reply("404", "No voicemail service");
exit;
}
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
if (!t_newtran()) {
sl_reply_error();
exit;
}
if(is_method("PUBLISH")) {
handle_publish();
t_release();
} else if(is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) {
handle_subscribe();
t_release();
}
exit;
#!endif
# if presence enabled, this part will not be executed
if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null) {
sl_send_reply("404", "Not here");
exit;
}
return;
}
# IP authorization and user authentication
route[AUTH] {
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
# do not auth traffic from Asterisk - trusted!
if(route(FROMASTERISK))
return;
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address()) {
# source IP allowed
return;
}
#!endif
if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself) {
# authenticate requests
if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) {
auth_challenge("$fd", "0");
exit;
}
# user authenticated - remove auth header
if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH"))
consume_credentials();
}
# if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls
# a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here
if (from_uri!=myself && uri!=myself) {
sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying");
exit;
}
#!else
# authentication not enabled - do not relay at all to foreign networks
if(uri!=myself) {
sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying");
exit;
}
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
if (!auth_check("$fd", "sipusers", "1")) {
#!else
if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) {
#!endif
auth_challenge("$fd", "0");
exit;
}
# user authenticated - remove auth header
if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH"))
consume_credentials();
}
#!endif
return;
}
# Caller NAT detection
route[NATDETECT] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
force_rport();
if (nat_uac_test("19")) {
if (is_method("REGISTER")) {
fix_nated_register();
} else {
if(is_first_hop()) {
set_contact_alias();
}
}
setflag(FLT_NATS);
}
#!endif
return;
}
# RTPProxy control and signaling updates for NAT traversal
route[NATMANAGE] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
if (is_request()) {
if(has_totag()) {
if(check_route_param("nat=yes")) {
setbflag(FLB_NATB);
}
}
}
if (!(isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB))) return;
if(nat_uac_test("8")) {
rtpproxy_manage("co");
} else {
rtpproxy_manage("cor");
}
if (is_request()) {
if (!has_totag()) {
if(t_is_branch_route()) {
add_rr_param(";nat=yes");
}
}
}
if (is_reply()) {
if(isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) {
if(is_first_hop())
set_contact_alias();
}
}
#!endif
return;
}
# URI update for dialog requests
route[DLGURI] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
if(!isdsturiset()) {
handle_ruri_alias();
}
#!endif
return;
}
# Routing to foreign domains
route[SIPOUT] {
if (uri==myself) return;
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
route(RELAY);
exit;
}
# PSTN GW routing
route[PSTN] {
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN
# check if PSTN GW IP is defined
if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip))) {
xlog("SCRIPT: PSTN routing enabled but pstn.gw_ip not defined\n");
return;
}
# route to PSTN dialed numbers starting with '+' or '00'
# (international format)
# - update the condition to match your dialing rules for PSTN routing
if(!($rU=~"^(\+|00)[1-9][0-9]{3,20}$")) return;
# only local users allowed to call
if(from_uri!=myself) {
sl_send_reply("403", "Not Allowed");
exit;
}
# normalize target number for pstn gateway
# - convert leading 00 to +
if (starts_with("$rU", "00")) {
strip(2);
prefix("+");
}
if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_port))) {
$ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip);
} else {
$ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip) + ":"
+ $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_port);
}
route(RELAY);
exit;
#!endif
return;
}
# XMLRPC routing
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
route[XMLRPC] {
# allow XMLRPC from localhost
if ((method=="POST" || method=="GET")
&& (src_ip==127.0.0.1)) {
# close connection only for xmlrpclib user agents (there is a bug in
# xmlrpclib: it waits for EOF before interpreting the response).
if ($hdr(User-Agent) =~ "xmlrpclib")
set_reply_close();
set_reply_no_connect();
dispatch_rpc();
exit;
}
send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
exit;
}
#!endif
# Routing to voicemail server
route[TOVOICEMAIL] {
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL
if(!is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) return;
# check if VoiceMail server IP is defined
if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip))) {
xlog("SCRIPT: VoiceMail routing enabled but IP not defined\n");
return;
}
if(is_method("INVITE")) {
if($avp(oexten)==$null) return;
$ru = "sip:" + $avp(oexten) + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip)
+ ":" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_port);
} else {
if($rU==$null) return;
$ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip)
+ ":" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_port);
}
route(RELAY);
exit;
#!endif
return;
}
# Manage outgoing branches
branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] {
xdbg("new branch [$T_branch_idx] to $ru\n");
route(NATMANAGE);
}
# Manage incoming replies
onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] {
xdbg("incoming reply\n");
if(status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]") {
route(NATMANAGE);
}
}
# Manage failure routing cases
failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] {
route(NATMANAGE);
if (t_is_canceled()) exit;
#!ifdef WITH_BLOCK3XX
# block call redirect based on 3xx replies.
if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
t_reply("404","Not found");
exit;
}
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_BLOCK401407
# block call redirect based on 401, 407 replies.
if (t_check_status("401|407")) {
t_reply("404","Not found");
exit;
}
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL
# serial forking
# - route to voicemail on busy or no answer (timeout)
if (t_check_status("486|408")) {
$du = $null;
route(TOVOICEMAIL);
exit;
}
#!endif
}
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
# Test if coming from Asterisk
route[FROMASTERISK] {
if($si==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip)
&& $sp==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport))
return 1;
return -1;
}
# Send to Asterisk
route[TOASTERISK] {
$du = "sip:" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) + ":"
+ $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport);
route(RELAY);
exit;
}
# Forward REGISTER to Asterisk
route[REGFWD] {
if(!is_method("REGISTER"))
{
return;
}
$var(rip) = $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip);
$uac_req(method)="REGISTER";
$uac_req(ruri)="sip:" + $var(rip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport);
$uac_req(furi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip);
$uac_req(turi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip);
$uac_req(hdrs)="Contact: <sip: au="" cfg_get.kamailio.bindip="" cfg_get.kamailio.bindport="" sel="">\r\n";
if($sel(contact.expires) != $null)
$uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $sel(contact.expires) + "\r\n";
else
$uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $hdr(Expires) + "\r\n";
uac_req_send();
}
#!endif
More information about the sr-users
mailing list