[SR-Users] Mutual TLS with Skype for Business 2015

Francisco Valentin Vinagrero francisco.valentin.vinagrero at cern.ch
Thu Oct 26 15:12:10 CEST 2017


Hi Sergey,

Yes, I have tried to validate with openssl and the same ca_list file and it gets validated.

Also the other Unified Messaging host that I mentioned gets verified with the same configuration, and its certificate it is signed by the same CA. The only difference is that this other host is not part of the mediation pool and the subject of the certificate is the FQDN, while for the Skype pool the subject is the DNS alias and the different FQDNs are part of the SANs, not the subject.

I would expect myself that everything that gets verified with openssl would get verified by the TLS module, but there must be something I’m missing.

Cheers, Francisco.

From: Sergey Basov [mailto:sergey.v.basov at gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 12:48
To: Daniel-Constantin Mierla <miconda at gmail.com>; Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users at lists.kamailio.org>
Cc: Francisco Valentin Vinagrero <francisco.valentin.vinagrero at cern.ch>
Subject: Re: [SR-Users] Mutual TLS with Skype for Business 2015

Hi All.
Francisco, according to your tls configuration your kamailio must request and validate SfB client certificate, as SfB acting as client in your case with OPTIONS.

ERROR: tls [tls_util.h:42]: tls_err_ret(): TLS accept:error:14089086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_certificate:certificate verify failed
This line means that kamailio fails to verify client certificate which provides to it by SfB.
Do you sure that in "ca_list = /usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/myca_and_sfbca.pem" present all necessary certificates to verify SfB client certificate?


--
Best regards,
Sergey Basov                     e-mail: sergey.v.basov at gmail.com<mailto:sergey.v.basov at gmail.com>

2017-10-26 12:51 GMT+03:00 Daniel-Constantin Mierla <miconda at gmail.com<mailto:miconda at gmail.com>>:

Hello,

On 26.10.17 09:41, Francisco Valentin Vinagrero wrote:
Hi Frank,

Yes, I have tried s_client with a special ca_file (the same I’m using in my tls.cfg). I obtain for both the UM and Skype hosts/ alias : “Verify return code: 0 (ok)”.

I have also tried to download the public certificate first and then verify it offline with:

openssl verify -verbose -CAfile myCAfile.pem remote.pem

It all looks ok…

One weird thing is that when checking the tls.options through kamcmd, I always get an empty ca_list:

kamcmd tls.options
{
        …
       ca_list:
        …
}

I think this is printing only the values for the structure set with modparam. At startup should be some info messages printing what is read from tls.cfg.

Eventually you can try setting ca_list via modparam and see how it goes, maybe it is not used properly from tls.cfg and this will help to figure out better if there is an issue...

Cheers,
Daniel



Cheers, Francisco.
From: sr-users [mailto:sr-users-bounces at lists.kamailio.org] On Behalf Of Frank Carmickle
Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2017 17:01
To: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users at lists.kamailio.org><mailto:sr-users at lists.kamailio.org>
Subject: Re: [SR-Users] Mutual TLS with Skype for Business 2015


On Oct 25, 2017, at 9:27 AM, Francisco Valentin Vinagrero <francisco.valentin.vinagrero at cern.ch<mailto:francisco.valentin.vinagrero at cern.ch>> wrote:

Hello Daniel,

Thanks for your answer.

I don’t see much in the debug logs. Except the SSL verification error, the rest looks like the normal SSL handshake and the TCP connection setup:

DEBUG: <core> [io_wait.h:598]: io_watch_del(): DBG: io_watch_del (0xa7edc0, 8, -1, 0x10) fd_no=2 called
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_read.c:1490]: release_tcpconn(): releasing con 0x7f9191b1ade0, state -2, fd=8, id=8 ([<SfB IP1>]:56267 -> [<SfB IP1>]:5061)
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_read.c:1491]: release_tcpconn(): extra_data 0x7f9191b39318
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:3243]: handle_tcp_child(): reader response= 7f9191b1ade0, -2 from 0
DEBUG: tls [tls_server.c:663]: tls_h_close(): Closing SSL connection 0x7f9191b39318
DEBUG: <core> [ip_addr.c:229]: print_ip(): tcpconn_new: new tcp connection: <SfB IP1>
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:985]: tcpconn_new(): on port 56269, type 3
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:1295]: tcpconn_add(): hashes: 3769:3996:3198, 9
DEBUG: <core> [io_wait.h:376]: io_watch_add(): DBG: io_watch_add(0xa25be0, 30, 2, 0x7f9191b1ade0), fd_no=20
DEBUG: <core> [io_wait.h:598]: io_watch_del(): DBG: io_watch_del (0xa25be0, 30, -1, 0x0) fd_no=21 called
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:4131]: handle_tcpconn_ev(): sending to child, events 1
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:3813]: send2child(): selected tcp worker 1 12(4808) for activity on [tls:<LOCAL IP>:5061], 0x7f9191b1ade0
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_read.c:1566]: handle_io(): received n=8 con=0x7f9191b1ade0, fd=8
DEBUG: tls [tls_server.c:197]: tls_complete_init(): completing tls connection initialization
DEBUG: tls [tls_server.c:226]: tls_complete_init(): Using initial TLS domain TLSs<default> (dom 0x7f9191861e98 ctx 0x7f9191887a10 sn [])
DEBUG: tls [tls_domain.c:703]: sr_ssl_ctx_info_callback(): SSL handshake started
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:2430]: tcpconn_do_send(): sending...
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:2464]: tcpconn_do_send(): after real write: c= 0x7f9191b1ade0 n=6692 fd=8
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:2465]: tcpconn_do_send(): buf=#012#026#003#003
DEBUG: <core> [io_wait.h:376]: io_watch_add(): DBG: io_watch_add(0xa7edc0, 8, 2, 0x7f9191b1ade0), fd_no=1
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:2430]: tcpconn_do_send(): sending...
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:2464]: tcpconn_do_send(): after real write: c= 0x7f9191b1ade0 n=7 fd=8
DEBUG: <core> [tcp_main.c:2465]: tcpconn_do_send(): buf=#012#025#003#003
ERROR: tls [tls_util.h:42]: tls_err_ret(): TLS accept:error:14089086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_certificate:certificate verify failed
ERROR: <core> [tcp_read.c:1330]: tcp_read_req(): ERROR: tcp_read_req: error reading

Maybe you can see some hint there that I don’t see?

Cheers, Francisco.


From: Daniel-Constantin Mierla [mailto:miconda at gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2017 14:50
To: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users at lists.kamailio.org<mailto:sr-users at lists.kamailio.org>>; Francisco Valentin Vinagrero <francisco.valentin.vinagrero at cern.ch<mailto:francisco.valentin.vinagrero at cern.ch>>
Subject: Re: [SR-Users] Mutual TLS with Skype for Business 2015

Hello,

On 25.10.17 11:32, Francisco Valentin Vinagrero wrote:
Hello,

I’m trying to replace two old Audiocodes gateways (used to interconnect our Skype for Business infrastructure to the PSTN) with a new Kamailio cluster.

I am having some trouble to get the TLS mutual authentication working with Kamailio.  For the moment, I’m just trying to receive the incoming OPTIONS from SfB, but I get all the time certificate verification errors:

ERROR: tls [tls_util.h:42]: tls_err_ret(): TLS accept:error:14089086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_certificate:certificate verify failed
ERROR: <core> [tcp_read.c:1330]: tcp_read_req(): ERROR: tcp_read_req: error reading

My tls.cfg is quite simple, with the same config for client and server (and one single listen=tls:<my IP>:5061 in the Kamailio.cfg file)

[server:default]
method = TLSv1+
verify_certificate = yes
require_certificate = yes
private_key = /usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/key_gw_sfb.pem
certificate = /usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/cert_gw_sfb.pem  # => This certificate’s Subject is the DNS alias for the cluster, with all the kamailios in the cluster as Subject Alternative Names
ca_list = /usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/myca_and_sfbca.pem  # => Kamailio and Skype for Business are signed by different CAs,  so here I concatenated all intermediate and root CAs

[client:default]
method = TLSv1+
verify_certificate = yes
require_certificate = yes
private_key = /usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/key_gw_sfb.pem
certificate = /usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/cert_gw_sfb.pem
ca_list = /usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/myca_and_sfbca.pem


When I run Kamailio, I can see incoming OPTIONS from Microsoft Exchange Unified Messaging (UM), whose certificate I verify without any issues. UM presents a certificate issued for a single machine, so no Subject Alternative Names (SANs) are involved.

You’ve verified this by using s_client? Getting a TLS session established with s_client first will likely shed light on a possible misconfiguration.

--FC


The problem comes with the TLS handshake for the Skype Mediation pool. They have a certificate with Subject = DNS alias and all the physical machines that are behind the alias appear listed as Subject Alternative Names (SANs) in the certificate.

As the only difference between UM and Skype’s Mediation is the certificate’s Subject, I think I am missing something on my configuration to validate the SANs instead of the subject. Is the TLS module doing any reverse DNS lookup to verify this?

afaik, the certificate validation is done by the libssl, kamailio is not doing much in this respect and no dns query inside kamailio tls module. Maybe some parameters must be set when asking for validation.

If you run with debug=3 inside kamailio.cfg, do you see any log messages that can help in identifying why it fails?

Cheers,
Daniel


--

Daniel-Constantin Mierla

www.twitter.com/miconda<http://www.twitter.com/miconda> -- www.linkedin.com/in/miconda<http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda>

Kamailio Advanced Training, Nov 13-15, 2017, in Berlin - www.asipto.com<http://www.asipto.com/>

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Daniel-Constantin Mierla

www.twitter.com/miconda<http://www.twitter.com/miconda> -- www.linkedin.com/in/miconda<http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda>

Kamailio Advanced Training, Nov 13-15, 2017, in Berlin - www.asipto.com<http://www.asipto.com>

Kamailio World Conference - www.kamailioworld.com<http://www.kamailioworld.com>

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