[SR-Users] FW: Kamailio as sipRedirect

Fatima Chahrour~Vanrise Support fchahrour at vanrise.com
Wed Sep 5 16:19:18 CEST 2012


Hi Daniel,

 

The call is not redirected to 1st kamailio, below is the call trace where 2nd  kamailio(192.168.111.139) send request to 192.168.111.15 which is the gateway in the lcr rule instead of sending this invite to 192.168.111.138.

 

U 192.168.111.139:5060 -> 192.168.111.15:5060 (shouldn’t this be 192.168.111.138:5060 instead??)

INVITE sip:22#96135050 at 192.168.111.15 SIP/2.0.

Record-Route: <sip:192.168.111.139;lr=on>.

Record-Route: <sip:192.168.111.138;lr=on>.

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.111.139;branch=z9hG4bK5757.5b3b1975.0.

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.111.138;branch=z9hG4bK5757.50ff9264.0.

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.52.139:12650;received=192.168.111.11;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-85008205ba3ea607-1---d8754z-;rport=12650.

Max-Forwards: 68.

Contact: <sip:106 at 192.168.111.11:12650>.

To: "96135050"<sip:96135050 at 192.168.111.138>.

From: "106"<sip:106 at 192.168.111.138>;tag=56645478.

Call-ID: ZjJlYWYzZmJmYmJlMGE0MmYxYWUwYjYwZmY5MmJkMjg..

CSeq: 1 INVITE.

Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY, MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE, INFO.

Content-Type: application/sdp.

User-Agent: X-Lite release 1100l stamp 47546.

Content-Length: 477.

 

This is my Kamailio routing logic configured on the 1st Kamailio to forward any call from 1st kamialio to 2nd kamailio:

 

if (is_method("INVITE"))

{

Sethostport(“192.168.111.139:5060”);

Append_branch();

}

 

My problem is hereà This is my Kamailio routing configured on 2nd kamailio which I want from it to send back the call, with lcr_gateway already defined, to 1st Kamailio:

 

if (is_method("INVITE"))

                {

                  if (!load_gws("1")) {

                  sl_send_reply("503", "Unable to load gateways");

                  exit;

                                                   }

                  if(!next_gw()){

                  sl_send_reply("503", "Unable to find a gateway");

                  exit;}

                                

                  route(1);

 

                  $ru="sip:.*@192.168.111.138";

                  send_reply("302","rEdIrEcTeD");

                   km_append_branch("uri");

}

 

Am looking through many documents but can’t achieve my target, I want the 2nd Kamailio, which has LCR configured on it, to send back to 1st Kamailio the gateway from lcr_gateways with 302 redirect message.

 

My questions are:

How to achieve this? 

Do you suggest any document that help?

Do I need to load any specific module?

 

Thanks,

F Chahrour

 

From: Daniel-Constantin Mierla [mailto:miconda at gmail.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, September 05, 2012 9:38 AM
To: Fatima Chahrour~Vanrise Support
Cc: 'SIP Router - Kamailio (OpenSER) and SIP Express Router (SER) - Users Mailing List'
Subject: Re: [SR-Users] FW: Kamailio as sipRedirect

 

Hello,
You set r-uri ($ru) to an IP address only -- it has to be a full SIP URI.

Cheers,
Daniel

On 9/4/12 5:34 PM, Fatima Chahrour~Vanrise Support wrote:

Hello,

 

Thanks for your reply.. am able to make the call reach from 3CX to Kamailio using the src_ip, thank you, but still not able to redirect the call invite from Kamailio to 3CX and send the 302 message.

 

Kamailio instead of 3CX

192.168.111.138

 








Kamailio

192.168.111.139

 


 

Phone A  (192.168.111.11)

 

302

Phone B (192.168.111.10)

 

Herby what am putting in my routing:

 

If (is_method("INVITE"))

 

{ if(!load_gateway("1")) {

sl_send_reply("503", "unable to load gateways");

Exit;  }

 

{ if(! next_gateway()) {

sl_send_reply("503", "unable to find gateways");

Exit;  }

Route(1);

 

$ru = "192.168.111.138";
send_reply("302", "Redirected";

Km_append_branch(“uri”);

Exit;




What am I doing is wrong in the above script? And causing “call failed”! attached ‘test.txt’ the ngrep capture if needed.

 

Your help is highly appreciated.

 

Kind Regards,

F Chahrour

From: sr-users-bounces at lists.sip-router.org [mailto:sr-users-bounces at lists.sip-router.org] On Behalf Of Daniel-Constantin Mierla
Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2012 10:56 AM
To: Fatima Chahrour
Cc: SIP Router - Kamailio (OpenSER) and SIP Express Router (SER) - Users Mailing List
Subject: Re: [SR-Users] FW: Kamailio as sipRedirect

 

Hello,

if you know the IP address of 3CX, then you can skip authentication for that, like:

if(src_ip==__3cx_ip__) {
  # don't do authentication for the traffic coming here

}

You can use permission module to store the a list of ip addresses and then use functions from that module to match against source ip of requests, as alternative to above, providing more flexibility when dealing with lot of trusted ip addresses.

Cheers,
Daniel

On 8/29/12 9:15 PM, Fatima Chahrour wrote:

Hello Danial,

 

Hereby details:

My current working 1st scenario is a call generated from A-party x-lite registered on kamalio, this call is routed based on kamailio lcr routing module which add prefix and send prefix to 3CX then 3CX forward the call to B-party x-lite, registered on 3CX, successfully.

 

In kamailio.cfg routing logic I only used :

 

...

If (is_method("INVITE"))

{ if(!load_gateway("1")) {

sl_send_reply("503", "unable to load gateways");

Exit;  }

 

{ if(! next_gateway()) {

sl_send_reply("503", "unable to find gateways");

Exit;  }

 Route(1);

....

 

Now, my target is to register also the A-party x-lite to 3CX where I added a rule in 3CX to forward the call comming to kamailio to take the route desicion and act.

 

So, here I need to know how can I tell kamailio to accept the call from 3CX? this is what I meant by configuring 3CX on kamailio.

 

I have weakness in the routing logic configuration, could you please help in this too! What is the required replacement on the above to be done?

 

Moreover, I appreciate if you provide with docs or tutorials that can help me understand more kamailio's routing logic functions!

 

Much appreciated.

 

Thanks in advance.

 

F Chahrour

 

Sent from iPhone


On Aug 29, 2012, at 9:21 PM, Daniel-Constantin Mierla <miconda at gmail.com> wrote:

Hello,

On 8/29/12 3:31 PM, Fatima Chahrour~Vanrise Support wrote:

Dears,

 

I have an installed 3CX where I want to generate a call from it to the Kamailo to get a list of suppliers to terminate the call to.

Thus, the Kamailio should act as a sip redirect to the 3CX (for routing decision).

 

Have you tried such configuration before? And how do I configure the 3CX on the Kamailio?

 

I don't understand what you expect from 'configure the 3CX on the Kamailio', can you add more details ?

For sending a redirect, practically you have to update request uri and then send the 3xx reply, like:

$ru =  <sip:newnumber at newdomain.com> "sip:newnumber at newdomain.com";
send_reply("302", "Redirected";

If you need to put more contacts in the redirect reply, then add:

km_append_branch("uri");

uri parameter can contain variables.

Cheers,
Daniel









-- 
Daniel-Constantin Mierla - http://www.asipto.com
http://twitter.com/#!/miconda <http://twitter.com/#%21/miconda>  - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
Kamailio Advanced Training, Berlin, Nov 5-8, 2012 - http://asipto.com/u/kat






-- 
Daniel-Constantin Mierla - http://www.asipto.com
http://twitter.com/#!/miconda <http://twitter.com/#%21/miconda>  - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
Kamailio Advanced Training, Berlin, Nov 5-8, 2012 - http://asipto.com/u/kat





-- 
Daniel-Constantin Mierla - http://www.asipto.com
http://twitter.com/#!/miconda - http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda
Kamailio Advanced Training, Berlin, Nov 5-8, 2012 - http://asipto.com/u/kat
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