[Serusers] Scaling SER

Greger V. Teigre greger at teigre.com
Fri Sep 22 08:03:00 CEST 2006


Remember that the SIP protocol has a requirement on both transactions 
and dialogs (if you do accounting) to go through the same server.  If 
you have stateless proxies, no problem, but we are normally talking 
about stateful proxies.
I know people have experiemented with vrrp.
http://sourceforge.net/projects/vrrpd/

You would probably implement the peers with either usrloc-cl against a 
mysql cluster or by using t_replicate.
g-)


Natambu Obleton wrote:
> I bet an Anycast setup with multiple servers having the same ip address
> pointing to the same Mysql database would work. I have done it with mail
> servers and dns servers.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Reliability_of_anycast
>
>
> Natambu Obleton
> Network Engineer
> FastTrack Communications
> nobleton at fasttrackcomm.net
> (970) 247-3366 office
> (970) 247-2426 fax
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Greger V. Teigre [mailto:greger at teigre.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2006 11:55 PM
> To: Natambu Obleton
> Cc: 'Vitaly Nikolaev '; serusers at iptel.org
> Subject: Re: [Serusers] Scaling SER
>
> Actually it depends on the NAT implementation. There are four generally 
> known/defined types (in STUN), but a lot of variants.  When we talk 
> about the NAT problem, we always talk about the worst-case, which is a 
> symmetric NAT, i.e. only packets from src ipA:portB will be allowed 
> through and only if a previous packet has been going out to dst 
> ipA:portB not longer ago than a defined time-out. Some NATs have timeout 
> of 60 minutes, others (could be) as low as 30 sec.
> g-)
>
> Natambu Obleton wrote:
>   
>> Ohh.. I thought the keepalives would allow other ip address, than the one
>> that originally opened the connections, to send in. 
>>
>> I guess that wouldn't be very secure would it.... :)
>>
>>
>> Natambu Obleton
>> Network Engineer
>> FastTrack Communications
>> nobleton at fasttrackcomm.net
>> (970) 247-3366 office
>> (970) 247-2426 fax
>>  
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: serusers-bounces at lists.iptel.org
>> [mailto:serusers-bounces at lists.iptel.org] On Behalf Of Vitaly Nikolaev 
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2006 8:53 AM
>> To: serusers at iptel.org
>> Subject: RE: [Serusers] Scaling SER
>>
>> To extend Juha's info:
>>
>> Only SER server that just received SIP packet from SIP device (either
>> register or keepalive) can send something  back in case of NAT
>>
>> For example you have SER1 and SER2, client A registered on SER1 and
>> client B on SER2, when client B sends call to client A it will first hit
>> SER2 then SER2 to according to replicated location table will try to
>> send it to client A straight and fail in case client A behind the nat
>> (which is quite often in real world)
>>
>> Trick is to teach SER2 to forward call to SER1 when needed, it can be
>> done when you use b2bua that looks to same location table for example
>> (ser need to be taught to place its IP also in same table).
>>
>> Can not give you exact howto but can give (out of list) some references
>> to  commercial software if interested.
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: serusers-bounces at lists.iptel.org
>> [mailto:serusers-bounces at lists.iptel.org] On Behalf Of Juha Heinanen
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2006 8:52 AM
>> To: Andrey Kuprianov
>> Cc: serusers at iptel.org
>> Subject: Re: [Serusers] Scaling SER
>>
>> Andrey Kuprianov writes:
>>
>>  > mediapoxy'll handle it.
>>
>> mediaproxy does not forward sip requests.
>>
>> -- juha
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>>
>>   
>>     
>
>
>   
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