[Serusers] OptiPoint420 behind a NAT device

Bogdan Pintea pintea at iptego.de
Sun Nov 19 22:55:09 CET 2006


Your OptiPoint might not add the "rport" Via parameter (unfortunately,
your net trace is not too relevant), probably unlike your other Snom and
Xlite clients.

In this case, check if you have a "force_rport();" statement in you SER
cfg. See a NAT handling SER sample script otherwise, for how to add it,
if missing; or try tune the UA to add it, at least in REGISTERs.

Hth,
Bogdan.

hiSIPatH wrote:
> Hi Michal,
>
> Thx for the reply. It seems that there isn't such an option in the
> OptiPoint.
> But to be honest i am a little confused, because i am able to register
> my OptiPoint. So NAT seems to work with the REGISTER but doesn't with
> the INVITE.
>
>
>
> On 11/16/06, Michal Matyska <michal at iptel.org> wrote:
>> Check whether there is configuration option "symetric signalling" (e.g.
>> use the same port for sending requests and receiveng replies) in your
>> OptiPoint UEa and check that to be used.
>>
>> The asymetric signaling does not work when the UE is behind NAT, the
>> port is not open for replies.
>>
>> The same applies to RTP streams, you have to setup the RTP to be
>> symetric.
>>
>> Michal
>>
>> On Thu, 2006-11-16 at 13:19 +0100, hiSIPatH wrote:
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > i have a ser setup (CentOS 4.4/ser 0.9.6) with several ip phones
>> > (SNOM320 and Xlite30) and every thing seems to work fine. The ser
>> > server has a public ip address 89.xxx.xxx.xxx and the ua are behind a
>> > NAT device (corporate FW).
>> >
>> > I want now to add some OptiPoint420 SIP but was unable to get them
>> > working. That means that the registration is ok and calls to the
>> > Optipoints from other ua (xlite or Snom) work but i was unable to
>> > place a call from Optipoint to other ua.
>> >
>> > In the trace you can notice that the INVITE is sent to ser with Src
>> > Port 38625 and Dst Port 5060. But the response from ser is sent to Src
>> > Port: 5060 (5060), Dst Port: 5060 (5060). The result is of couse ICMP
>> > Destination unreachable (Port unreachable).
>> >
>> > I have rtp proxy and ser running on the same server and my ser.cfg
>> > looks like the one from the SER GettingStarted
>> > http://siprouter.onsip.org/doc/gettingstarted/ch08s02.html). I read
>> > the doc about "handling of NAT using RTP Proxy" but was unable to
>> > change the config to get this scenario with OptiPoint working. Has
>> > anyone managed to get OptiPoint to work with ser?
>> >
>> > thx in advance?
>> >
>> > No.     Time        Source                Destination          
>> Protocol Info
>> >      14 8.907171    89.xxx.xxx.xxx         89.xxx.xxx.xxx
>> > SIP/SDP  Request: INVITE
>> > sip:8001 at registrar.mydomaine.com;transport=udp, with session
>> > description
>> >
>> > Frame 14 (972 bytes on wire, 972 bytes captured)
>> > Ethernet II, Src: AminoCom_02:02:02 (00:02:02:02:02:02), Dst:
>> > AcerTech_9c:00:8d (00:00:e2:9c:00:8d)
>> > Internet Protocol, Src: 89.xxx.xxx.xxx (89.xxx.xxx.xxx), Dst:
>> > 89.xxx.xxx.xxx (89.xxx.xxx.xxx)
>> > User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 38625 (38625), Dst Port: 5060 (5060)
>> > Session Initiation Protocol
>> >
>> > No.     Time        Source                Destination          
>> Protocol Info
>> >      15 8.907394    89.xxx.xxx.xxx        89.xxx.xxx.xxx         SIP
>> >    Status: 407 Proxy Authentication Required
>> >
>> > Frame 15 (772 bytes on wire, 772 bytes captured)
>> > Ethernet II, Src: AcerTech_9c:00:8d (00:00:e2:9c:00:8d), Dst:
>> > AminoCom_02:02:02 (00:02:02:02:02:02)
>> > Internet Protocol, Src: 89.xxx.xxx.xxx (89.xxx.xxx.xxx), Dst:
>> > 89.xxx.xxx.xxx (89.xxx.xxx.xxx)
>> > User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 5060 (5060), Dst Port: 5060 (5060)
>> > Session Initiation Protocol
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Serusers mailing list
>> > Serusers at lists.iptel.org
>> > http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
>>
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-- 
Bogdan Pintea

iptego GmbH  -  VoIP Security
http://www.iptego.de




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