[Serusers] Problem using SER with NAT

Pjothi pjothi at gmail.com
Wed Feb 22 10:41:03 CET 2006


I have a similar setup with SIP clients with SNAT enabled in between using
A and C SIP clients
SNAT enabled with IPtables in Suse Linux.
SER Proxy in between.
I am able to register A and C with SER.
A is able to initiate and establish session with C.
C is able to establish session with A.
A is able to call (Invite) C
C is able to call A.

So session establishment is fine. Only media traffic does not work as
RTP traffic works directly between A and C, and I dont use STUN
server, I believe NAT traversal is not happening. The problem that
Asif has explained would also be of interest to me, kindly respond in
the mailing list.

regards,
Pjothi

On 2/13/06, Muhammad Asif Fayyaz <maffast at gmail.com> wrote:
> can anybody please help me. This is urgent. There is a continuous problem in
> using SER. SER is not forwarding the packet correctly to client behind NAT.
> Please have a look at this problem.
>
>
> My network scenerio is:
> 192.168.0.2
> +----------+
> | ClientA |
> +----------+
> |
> |
> | eth1 eth0
> | 192.168.0.1 | 172.25.25.83
> +-------------|-------------+
> | NAT1 |
> +-------------|-------------+
> |
> |
> |
> 172.25.25.84 |
> +---------------------------+
> |SER Proxy\Registrar, |
> | STUN Server |
> +---------------------------+
> |172.25.25.85
> |
> |
> |
> | 172.25.25.88
> +----------+
> | ClientC |
> +----------+
>
>
>
> 172.25.25.X ---- LAN (External Network for client A and C)
> 192.168.0.X ---- Private Network 1 (Internal Network for Client A)
>
> ClientA and ClientC are sip clients with STUN functionality embedded.
>
> NAT1 is internal LAN NAT. I mean for testing purpose, i have
> used two machines with two network cards.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------
> Here is the problem:
>
> Both clientA and clientB get registered successfully with Registrar. ClientA
> get registered with NAT1 address 172.25.25.83. When ClientA starts sip
> session by sending an invite to clientC, all works fine. But, when ClientC
> starts the session by inviting clientA, Proxy tries to forward the message
> invite directly to clientA. Although, clientA has already registered with
> the registrar and has indicated its contact address as of NAT1. My question
> is why proxy is not taking the contact address and sending invite there.
> below is the sequence of messages that I captured using ehtereal on Linux
> Plateform.
>
>
>
> source=172.25.25.88:5060 to=172.25.25.84:5060
> REGISTER sip:172.25.25.84:5060 SIP/2.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.88:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK1507969566
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>;tag=1981102178
> To: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Call-ID: 1003517860 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 1 REGISTER
> Contact: <sip:c%94 at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 5
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Expires: 3600
> Supported: 100rel
> Supported: path
> Content-Length: 0
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=172.25.25.88:5060
> IP/2.0 200 OK
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1507969566
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>;tag=1981102178
> To:
> <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>;tag=b27e1a1d33761e85846fc98f5f3a7e58.0a43
> Call-ID: 1003517860 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 1 REGISTER
> Contact: <sip:c%94 at 172.25.25.88:5060>;expires=3600
> Server: Sip EXpress router (0.9.6 (i386/linux))
> Content-Length: 0
> Warning: 392 172.25.25.84:5060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=21679
> req_src_ip=172.25.25.88 req_src_port=5060 in_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060
> out_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060 via_cnt==1"
>
> source=172.25.25.83:1025 to=172.25.25.84:5060
> REGISTER sip:172.25.25.84:5060 SIP/2.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.2:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK600315716
> From: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=658770091
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 2091069424 [!at] 192.168.0.2 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 1 REGISTER
> Contact: <sip:a at 172.25.25.83:1026>
> Max-Forwards: 5
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Expires: 3600
> Supported: 100rel
> Supported: path
> Content-Length: 0
>
> source=172.25.25.83:1025 to=172.25.25.84:5060
> REGISTER sip:172.25.25.84:5060 SIP/2.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.2:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK600315716
> From: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=658770091
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 2091069424 [!at] 192.168.0.2 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 1 REGISTER
> Contact: <sip:a at 172.25.25.83:1026>
> Max-Forwards: 5
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Expires: 3600
> Supported: 100rel
> Supported: path
> Content-Length: 0
>
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=172.25.25.83:1025
> SIP/2.0 200 OK
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 192.168.0.2:5060;rport=1025;branch=z9hG4bK600315716;received=172.25.25.83
> From: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=658770091
> To:
> <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=b27e1a1d33761e85846fc98f5f3a7e58.b319
> Call-ID: 2091069424 [!at] 192.168.0.2 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 1 REGISTER
> Contact: <sip:a at 172.25.25.83:1026>;expires=3600,
> <sip:a at 172.25.25.83:5060>;expires=2868
> Server: Sip EXpress router (0.9.6 (i386/linux))
> Content-Length: 0
> Warning: 392 172.25.25.84:5060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=21681
> req_src_ip=172.25.25.83 req_src_port=1025 in_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060
> out_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060 via_cnt==1"
>
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=172.25.25.83:1025
> SIP/2.0 200 OK
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 192.168.0.2:5060;rport=1025;branch=z9hG4bK600315716;received=172.25.25.83
> From: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=658770091
> To:
> <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=b27e1a1d33761e85846fc98f5f3a7e58.b319
> Call-ID: 2091069424 [!at] 192.168.0.2 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 1 REGISTER
> Contact: <sip:a at 172.25.25.83:1026>;expires=3600,
> <sip:a at 172.25.25.83:5060>;expires=2868
> Server: Sip EXpress router (0.9.6 (i386/linux))
> Content-Length: 0
> Warning: 392 172.25.25.84:5060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=21682
> req_src_ip=172.25.25.83 req_src_port=1025 in_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060
> out_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060 via_cnt==1"
>
>
> source=172.25.25.88:5060 to=172.25.25.84:5060
> INVITE sip:172.25.25.84:5060 SIP/2.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.88:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> Route: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 5
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=172.25.25.88:5060
> SIP/2.0 100 trying -- your call is important to us
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Server: Sip EXpress router (0.9.6 (i386/linux))
> Content-Length: 0
> Warning: 392 172.25.25.84:5060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=21677
> req_src_ip=172.25.25.88 req_src_port=5060 in_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060
> out_uri=sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 via_cnt==1"
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=192.168.0.2:5060
> INVITE sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 SIP/2.0
> Record-Route: <sip:172.25.25.84;ftag=1669898773;lr=on>
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.84;branch=z9hG4bK21ea.9b53c1e3.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Contact: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88:5060>
> Max-Forwards: 4
> User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
> Subject: hello
> Expires: 120
> Supported: 100rel
> Allow: INVITE, ACK, UPDATE, INFO, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE,
> NOTIFY, MESSAGE
> Content-Type: application/sdp
> Content-Length: 264
> Route: <sip:172.25.25.84:5060>
> P-hint: rr-enforced
>
> v=0
> o=josua 0 0 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> s=conversation
> c=IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> t=0 0
> m=audio 5071 RTP/AVP 0 8 101
> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
> a=fmtp:101 0-11
> a=rtcp:5072 IN IP4 172.25.25.88
> a=direction:passive
>
> source=172.25.25.84:5060 to=172.25.25.88:5060
> cSIP/2.0 408 Request Timeout
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> 172.25.25.88:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To:
> <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=a6a1c5f60faecf035a1ae5b6e96e979a-cbaa
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 INVITE
> Server: Sip EXpress router (0.9.6 (i386/linux))
> Content-Length: 0
> Warning: 392 172.25.25.84:5060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=21691
> req_src_ip=172.25.25.88 req_src_port=5060 in_uri=sip:172.25.25.84:5060
> out_uri=sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060 via_cnt==0"
>
> source=172.25.25.88:5060 to=172.25.25.84:5060
> ACK sip:172.25.25.84:5060 SIP/2.0
> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.25.25.88:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK1784363542
> Route: <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>
> From: <sip:c at 172.25.25.88>;tag=1669898773
> To:
> <sip:a at 192.168.0.2:5060>;tag=a6a1c5f60faecf035a1ae5b6e96e979a-cbaa
> Call-ID: 1721341700 [!at] 172.25.25.88 (replace the [!at] with a @)
> CSeq: 20 ACK
> Content-Length: 0
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> the SER configuration file is:
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> #
> # $Id: ser.cfg,v 1.25.2.1 2005/02/18 14:30:44 andrei Exp $
> #
> # simple quick-start config script
> #
>
> # ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
>
> #debug=3 # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
> #fork=yes
> #log_stderror=no # (cmd line: -E)
>
> /* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
> fork=no
> log_stderror=yes
> */
>
> check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v)
> dns=no # (cmd. line: -r)
> rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R)
> #port=5060
> #children=4
> fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
>
> # ------------------ module loading
> ----------------------------------
>
> # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
> #loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
>
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
>
> # Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
> # mysql.so must be loaded !
> #loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
> #loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
>
> # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
>
> # -- usrloc params --
>
> modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
>
> # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
> # for persistent storage and comment the previous line
> #modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
>
> # -- auth params --
> # Uncomment if you are using auth module
> #
> #modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
> #
> # If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this config),
> # uncomment also the following parameter)
> #
> #modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
>
> # -- rr params --
> # add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
> modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
>
> # ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
>
> # main routing logic
>
> route{
>
> # initial sanity checks -- messages with
> # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
> if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
> sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
> break;
> };
> if (msg:len >= 2048 ) {
> sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
> break;
> };
>
>
> # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
> # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
> # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
> # use different transport protocol
> if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
>
> # subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
> # path determined by record-routing
> if (loose_route()) {
> # mark routing logic in request
> append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
> route(1);
> break;
> };
>
> if (!uri==myself) {
> # mark routing logic in request
> append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
> route(1);
> break;
> };
>
> # if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
> # (in case, it does not work, use the following command
> # with proper names and addresses in it)
> if (uri==myself) {
>
> if (method=="REGISTER") {
>
> # Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
> # if (!www_authorize("iptel.org", "subscriber")) {
> # www_challenge("iptel.org", "0");
> # break;
> # };
>
> save("location");
> break;
> };
>
> lookup("aliases");
> if (!uri==myself) {
> append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n");
> route(1);
> break;
> };
>
> # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
> if (!lookup("location")) {
> sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
> break;
> };
> };
> append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
> route(1);
> }
>
> route[1]
> {
> # send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
> # even for UDP2TCP
> if (!t_relay()) {
> sl_reply_error();
> };
> }
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> Please help me in this regard.
>
>
> Asif
>
> _______________________________________________
> Serusers mailing list
> serusers at lists.iptel.org
> http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
>
>
>




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