[Serusers] Can't Register Cisco ATA - www_challege Fails

Aaron W walsham at gmail.com
Thu Apr 28 22:51:44 CEST 2005


I have SER setup on 10.9.8.7 which is on the internet.  I have a Cisco
ATA at home beind a linksys router.  The ATA has an non-routeable ip
of 192.168.1.107, while the public IP of my linksys router is 1.2.3.4 
I can not get the cisco ATA to register, and i dont know why.  I have
posted results on Ngrep, also some debugging info from SER and my
acutal ser.cfg  In the setup for the ATA I gave it the proxy as an IP
address (10.9.8.7), there is no place in the cisco config (that I can
find) to specify a domain/realm.  And the DNS server that my linksys
router has doesnt have a route to sip1.jmusa.com  Is that the problem,
if so whats the best way around it?

Results of ngrep:

U 1.2.3.4:5060 -> 10.9.8.7:5060
  REGISTER sip:10.9.8.7SIP/2.0..Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
192.168.1.107:5060;branch=z9hG4bKfac02618b73b6b6
  a..From: Aaron <sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone>;tag=3424024559..To:
Aaron <sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;
  user=phone>..Call-ID: 2834281883 at 192.168.1.107..CSeq: 3
REGISTER..Contact: Aaron <sip:8306 at 192.168.1.
  107:5060;user=phone;transport=udp>;expires=3600..User-Agent: Cisco
ATA 188  v3.2.0 atasip (041111A)..
  Authorization: Digest
username="8306",realm="sip1.jmusa.com",nonce="427023d34e56189a2adcddfb16228dde9
  f51f0eb",uri="sip:10.9.8.7",response="7b9e7ec34e8d4f8157fb66e140f95cbe"..Content-Length:
0....
#
U 10.9.8.7:5060 -> 1.2.3.4:5060
  SIP/2.0 100 Trying..Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
192.168.1.107:5060;branch=z9hG4bKfac02618b73b6b6a;received=69.14
  2.66.52..From: Aaron
<sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone>;tag=3424024559..To: Aaron
<sip:8306 at 65.199.1
  91.83;user=phone>..Call-ID: 2834281883 at 192.168.1.107..CSeq: 3
REGISTER..Server: Sip EXpress router (0
  .9.0 (i386/linux))..Content-Length: 0..Warning: 392 10.9.8.7:5060
"Noisy feedback tells:  pid=91
  53 req_src_ip=1.2.3.4 req_src_port=5060
in_uri=sip:10.9.8.7out_uri=sip:10.9.8.7via_c
  nt==1"....
#
U 10.9.8.7:5060 -> 1.2.3.4:5060
  SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized..Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
192.168.1.107:5060;branch=z9hG4bKfac02618b73b6b6a;rport=50
  60;received=1.2.3.4..From: Aaron
<sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone>;tag=3424024559..To: Aaron <
  sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone>;tag=b27e1a1d33761e85846fc98f5f3a7e58.a0aa..Call-ID:
2834281883 at 192
  .168.1.107..CSeq: 3 REGISTER..WWW-Authenticate: Digest
realm="jmusa.com", nonce="427147ef446cc27cc8b6
  502323243e02f9b5dfb6"..Server: Sip EXpress router (0.9.0
(i386/linux))..Content-Length: 0..Warning: 3
  92 10.9.8.7:5060 "Noisy feedback tells:  pid=9153 req_src_ip=1.2.3.4
req_src_port=5060 in_u
  ri=sip:10.9.8.7out_uri=sip:10.9.8.7via_cnt==1"....


My messages:
Apr 28 16:26:33 sip1 /sbin/ser[9148]: CLIENT NAT TEST 7 IS TRUE: From
sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone, To sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone, Call
ID: 2834281883 at 192.168.1.107, MESASGE ID 2
Apr 28 16:26:33 sip1 /sbin/ser[9148]: BEGIN WWW AUTH: From
sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone, To sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone, Call
ID: 2834281883 at 192.168.1.107, MESASGE ID 2
Apr 28 16:26:33 sip1 /sbin/ser[9148]: WWW AUTHFAIL PRE CHALLEGE: From
sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone, To sip:8306 at 10.9.8.7;user=phone, Call
ID: 2834281883 at 192.168.1.107, MESASGE ID 2
---Then nothing else......


My ser.cfg (snipped)
----snip----
	if (method=="INVITE") {
			route(3);
			break;
		} else if (method=="REGISTER") {
			route(2);
			break;
----snip----
route[2] {
	# -----------------------------------------------------------------
	# REGISTER Message Handler
	# ----------------------------------------------------------------
	sl_send_reply("100", "Trying");
	if (!search("^Contact: \*") && client_nat_test("7")) {
		xlog("L_ERR","CLIENT NAT TEST 7 IS TRUE: From %fu, To %tu, Call ID:
%ci, MESASGE ID %mi");
		setflag(6);
		fix_nated_register();
		force_rport();
	};
xlog("L_ERR","BEGIN WWW AUTH: From %fu, To %tu, Call ID: %ci, MESASGE ID %mi");
	if (!www_authorize("sip1.jmusa.com","subscriber")) {
xlog("L_ERR"," WWW AUTHFAIL PRE CHALLEGE: From %fu, To %tu, Call ID:
%ci, MESASGE ID %mi");
		www_challenge("sip1.jmusa.com","0");
xlog("L_ERR"," WWW AUTHFAIL POST CHALLEGE From %fu, To %tu, Call ID:
%ci, MESASGE ID %mi");
		break;
	};

	if (!check_to()) {
		sl_send_reply("401", "Unauthorized");
		break;
	};
	consume_credentials();
	if (!save("location")) {
		sl_reply_error();
	};
}




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