Fwd: Re: [Serusers] Record-Route behind NAT

Andrés Parra L. apl_1980b at yahoo.com
Mon Sep 13 05:25:34 CEST 2004


Thanks Jan, I Have probed the
record_route_preset("200.24.99.131")
The server answers with a 200(OK) to the INVITE
Method, 
but it doesn't to the BYE method, it responds a
408(Request Timeout).
Let me ilustrate this with a couple of messages sent
by the Sip Server
and Received by the UA:

ACK Method:*****************************

SEND TIME: 1323437
SEND >> 200.24.99.131:5060
ACK sip:3306478 at 200.21.183.8:5064 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
200.71.97.238:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK4CF97589DE6D419A8256E490D84C5B82
From: Andres Parra
<sip:3304076 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=2282884754
To: <sip:3306478 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=1746857641
Contact: <sip:3304076 at 200.71.97.238:5060>
Route:
<sip:3306478 at 200.24.99.131:5060;ftag=2282884754;lr=on>
*is this wright!!
Call-ID:
F6FF9150-1BC0-43B1-A864-F4071E00F9F7 at 200.71.97.238
CSeq: 19778 ACK
Max-Forwards: 70
Content-Length: 0

INVITE Method:*****************************

SEND TIME: 1313281
SEND >> 200.24.99.131:5060
INVITE sip:3306478 at ipsofactum.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
200.71.97.238:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK0EF6D4BBBB9746898A187FDDD5153F3D
From: Andres Parra
<sip:3304076 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=2282884754
To: <sip:3306478 at ipsofactum.com>
Contact: <sip:3304076 at 200.71.97.238:5060>
Call-ID:
F6FF9150-1BC0-43B1-A864-F4071E00F9F7 at 200.71.97.238
CSeq: 19778 INVITE
Max-Forwards: 70
Content-Type: application/sdp
User-Agent: X-Lite release 1103a
Content-Length: 221
(SDP not Shown)

RECEIVE TIME: 1314343
RECEIVE << 200.24.99.131:5060
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
200.71.97.238:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK0EF6D4BBBB9746898A187FDDD5153F3D
From: Andres Parra
<sip:3304076 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=2282884754
To: <sip:3306478 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=1746857641
Contact: <sip:3306478 at 200.21.183.8:5064>
Record-Route:
<sip:3306478 at 200.24.99.131:5060;ftag=2282884754;lr=on>
Call-ID:
F6FF9150-1BC0-43B1-A864-F4071E00F9F7 at 200.71.97.238
CSeq: 19778 INVITE
Server: X-Lite release 1103m
Content-Length: 0


RECEIVE TIME: 1318750
RECEIVE << 200.24.99.131:5060
SIP/2.0 200 Ok
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
200.71.97.238:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK0EF6D4BBBB9746898A187FDDD5153F3D
From: Andres Parra
<sip:3304076 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=2282884754
To: <sip:3306478 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=1746857641
Contact: <sip:3306478 at 200.21.183.8:5064>
Record-Route:
<sip:3306478 at 200.24.99.131:5060;ftag=2282884754;lr=on>
Call-ID:
F6FF9150-1BC0-43B1-A864-F4071E00F9F7 at 200.71.97.238
CSeq: 19778 INVITE
Content-Type: application/sdp
Server: X-Lite release 1103m
Content-Length: 244
(SDP not Shown)

BYE Method:*****************************

SEND TIME: 1445500
SEND >> 200.24.99.131:5060
BYE sip:3306478 at 200.21.183.8:5064 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
200.71.97.238:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bKE6009A2AA4484F558657D94C3E7C7CF7
From: Andres Parra
<sip:3304076 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=2282884754
To: <sip:3306478 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=1746857641
Contact: <sip:3304076 at 200.71.97.238:5060>
Route:
<sip:3306478 at 200.24.99.131:5060;ftag=2282884754;lr=on>
Call-ID:
F6FF9150-1BC0-43B1-A864-F4071E00F9F7 at 200.71.97.238
CSeq: 19779 BYE
Max-Forwards: 70
User-Agent: X-Lite release 1103a
Content-Length: 0


RECEIVE TIME: 1471343
RECEIVE << 200.24.99.131:5060
SIP/2.0 408 Request Timeout
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
200.71.97.238:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bKE6009A2AA4484F558657D94C3E7C7CF7
From: Andres Parra
<sip:3304076 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=2282884754
To: <sip:3306478 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=1746857641
Call-ID:
F6FF9150-1BC0-43B1-A864-F4071E00F9F7 at 200.71.97.238
CSeq: 19779 BYE
Server: Servidor SIP IPSOFACTUM ( Version 0.1
(i386/linux))
Content-Length: 0
Warning: 392 192.168.0.2:5060 "Noisy feedback tells: 
pid=12978 req_src_ip=200.71.97.238 req_src_port=5060 
in_uri=sip:3306478 at 200.21.183.8:5064
out_uri=sip:3306478 at 200.21.183.8:5064 via_cnt==0" *
What is this? i have always wondered


*********************

Ok, sorry about all those messages but i'm about to
finish my query:
The thing is, all the above shows me that the SIP
Proxy is 
recieving the BYE but it doesn't process it because a
200(OK)
isn't replayed, why is that?
I thinking that i'd maybe make the server to listen to
the public_IP_Add
with "listen=200.24.99.131", (this could work???), or
adding 
"advertised_address = 200.24.99.131" to the ser.cfg.
Maybe you could help me to decide, I'm realy confused.

Thanx

Andres Parra 

 

--- Jan Janak <jan at iptel.org> wrote:

> Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2004 20:59:00 +0200
> From: Jan Janak <jan at iptel.org>
> To: Andrés_Parra_L. <apl_1980b at yahoo.com>
> CC: serusers at lists.iptel.org
> Subject: Re: [Serusers] Record-Route behind NAT
> 
> If the SIP server listens on the private IP address
> only then you have
> to force it to use the public IP explicitely because
> it does not know
> it.
> 
> You can use record_route_preset("200.24.99.131;lr");
> 
>   Jan.
> 
> On 11-09 11:29, Andrés Parra L. wrote:
> > I have a little problem, i need to force the UA
> > (outside NAT with public IP address) to send the
> BYE
> > messages 
> > to my Sip Server so I can account them in the acc
> > table. 
> > I use record_route() to acomplish that but the
> thing
> > is the 
> > Record-Route field in the message that an UA
> recieve,
> > the IP address is 
> > the SIP SERVER LOCAL IP ADDRESS BEHIND NAT
> > (Record-Route:
> > <sip:5000022 at 192.168.0.2;ftag=192550680;lr=on>) 
> > which means, of course, that the message will not
> pass
> > trough the SIP Server.
> > How Could i force the server to write in the
> > Record-Route field the valid
> > IP address of my Sip Server (200.24.99.131)????
> > 
> > Example message sent by the Sip Proxy:
> > RECEIVE TIME: 1420109
> > RECEIVE << 200.24.99.131:5060
> > SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
> > Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
> >
>
200.71.103.253:5060;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bK725C92055C654839934F043974F39E1F
> > From: Andres Parra
> > <sip:3304076 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=192550680
> > To: <sip:5000022 at ipsofactum.com>;tag=2391513217
> > Contact: <sip:5000022 at 68.38.237.35:32805>
> > Record-Route:
> > <sip:5000022 at 192.168.0.2;ftag=192550680;lr=on>
> > Call-ID:
> >
> 31517648-DF5F-4A12-BE74-5B1026B4C39D at 200.71.103.253
> > CSeq: 29855 INVITE
> > Server: X-Lite release 1103m
> > Content-Length: 0
> > 
> > Ser.cfg:
> > 
> > #
> > # $Id: ser.cfg,v 1.21.4.1 2003/11/10 15:35:15
> andrei
> > Exp $
> > #
> > # simple quick-start config script
> > #
> > 
> > # ----------- global configuration parameters
> > ------------------------
> > 
> > #debug=3         # debug level (cmd line:
> -dddddddddd)
> > #fork=yes
> > #log_stderror=no	# (cmd line: -E)
> > 
> > /* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode 
> > debug=7
> > fork=no
> > log_stderror=yes
> > */
> > 
> > check_via=no	# (cmd. line: -v)
> > dns=no           # (cmd. line: -r)
> > rev_dns=no      # (cmd. line: -R)
> > #port=5060
> > #children=4
> > fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
> > 
> > 
> > # ------------------ module loading
> > ----------------------------------
> > 
> > # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
> > 
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
> > loadmodule
> "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
> > 
> > # Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
> > # mysql.so must be loaded !
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/acc.so"
> > loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
> > 
> > # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
> > 
> > 
> > # ----------------- setting module-specific
> parameters
> > ---------------
> > 
> > # -- usrloc params --
> > 
> > #modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   0)
> > 
> > # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database 
> > # for persistent storage and comment the previous
> line
> > modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
> > 
> > # -- auth params --
> > # Uncomment if you are using auth module
> > #
> > modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
> > #
> > # If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes
> (which
> > true in this config), 
> > # uncomment also the following parameter)
> > #
> > modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
> > 
> > # -- rr params --
> > # add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs
> happy
> > modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
> > 
> > # -- acc params -
> > modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 3)
> > modparam("acc", "log_level", 1)
> > modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)
> > modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)
> > modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 3)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > # -------------------------  request routing logic
> > -------------------
> > 
> > # main routing logic
> > 
> > route{
> > 
> > 	# initial sanity checks -- messages with
> > 	# max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
> > 	if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
> > 		sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
> > 		break;
> > 	};
> > 	if ( msg:len > max_len ) {
> > 		sl_send_reply("513", "Mensaje demasiado
> grande");
> > 		break;
> > 	};
> > 	# prevents private ip space from being used
> >   	if (search("^(Contact|m):
> > .*@(192\.168\.|10\.|172\.16)")) {
> >     		if (method=="REGISTER") {
> >       		log(1, "LOG: Someone trying to register
> from
> > private IP\n");
> >       		sl_send_reply("479", "Por favor no utilice
> > direcciones IP privadas" );
> >       		break;
> >     		};
> >   	};
> > 	# loose-route processing
> > 	if (loose_route()) {
> > 		t_relay();
> > 		break;
> > 	};
> > 	# labeled all transaction for accounting
> > 	setflag(1);
> > 	
> > 	# we record-route all messages -- to make sure
> that
> > 	# subsequent messages will go through our proxy;
> > that's
> > 	# particularly good if upstream and downstream
> > entities
> > 	# use different transport protocol
> > 	
> > 	# record-route INVITES to make sure BYEs will
> visit
> > our server too
> > 	if (method=="INVITE") record_route();
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 	# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
> > 	# (in case, it does not work, use the following
> > command
> > 	# with proper names and addresses in it)
> > 	if (uri=~"ipsofactum.com" ){#||
> > !(uri=~"^sip:(192\.168\.|10\.|172\.16)")) {
> > 
> > 		if (method=="REGISTER") {
> > 
> > 			# Uncomment this if you want to use digest
> > authentication
> > 			if (!www_authorize("ipsofactum.com",
> "subscriber"))
> > {
> > 				www_challenge("ipsofactum.com", "0");
> > 				break;
> > 			};
> > 			setflag(3);
> > 			save("location");
> > 			break;
> > 		};
> > 		
> > 		
> > 				
> > 		# native SIP destinations are handled using our
> > USRLOC DB
> > 		if (!lookup("location")){ #&&
> > !lookup("subscribers"))  {
> > 			# call invitations to off-line users are
> reported
> > using the
> >      			# acc_request action; to avoid duplicate
> > reports on request
> >      			# retransmissions, request is processed
> > statefuly (t_newtran,
> >      			# t_reply)
> >      			if ((method=="INVITE" || method=="ACK") &&
> > t_newtran() ) {
> >           			t_reply("404", "Usuario no
> registrado!,
> > contacte el directorio de usuarios registrados");
> >           			acc_db_request("404 Not
> > Found","missed_calls");
> >           			break;
> >      			};
> >      			# all other requests to off-line users are
> > simply replied
> >      			# statelesslyeth0 and no reports are
> issued
> >     			#sl_send_reply("404", "Usuario no
> existente!,
> > contacte el directorio de usuarios suscritos");
> >     			#break;
> > 			} else {
> > 			
> > 			
> > 			
> >      			# user on-line; report on failed
> transactions;
> > mark the
> >      			# transaction for reporting using the same
> > number as 
> >      			# configured above; if the call is really
> > missed, a report
> >      			# will be issued
> > 			
> >      			setflag(3);
> >      			# forward to user's current destination
> >      			t_relay();
> >      			break;
> > 			};
> > 	};
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	# forward to current uri now; use stateful
> > forwarding; that
> > 	# works reliably even if we forward from TCP to
> UDP
> > 	if (!t_relay()) {
> > 		sl_reply_error();
> > 	};
> > 
> > }
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 		
> > _______________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Shop for Back-to-School deals on Yahoo! Shopping.
> > http://shopping.yahoo.com/backtoschool
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Serusers mailing list
> > serusers at lists.iptel.org
> > http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
> 



		
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