[Serusers] RTP proxy

Eduard San Anselmo Mateu Eduard at albasoft.com
Tue Feb 17 13:28:14 CET 2004


Hello.
I'm newbie to this list, as well as to SER. I'm testing SER with nathelper
module and rtpproxy (portaone RTP proxy), and I can't get to make it work.

The version I'm using is that from the CVS (latest), because I tried with
v.0.8.12 and didn't get satisfactory results.

rtpproxy is started this way:
rtpproxy -2f -l 192.168.20.15

My config file is the one that comes with the files, with the appropiate changes:

debug=3         # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
#fork=no
#log_stderror=no        # (cmd line: -E)
                                                                               
                                            
/* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
fork=no
log_stderror=yes
*/
                                                                               
                                            
check_via=no    # (cmd. line: -v)
dns=no           # (cmd. line: -r)
rev_dns=no      # (cmd. line: -R)
port=5060
children=4
fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
                                                                               
                                            
listen=192.168.20.15
alias=mydomain.com
alias=192.168.0.15
alias=192.168.20.15

loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"

modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   0)
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)   # Ping only clients behind NAT

route{
                                                                               
                                            
        # initial sanity checks -- messages with
        # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
        if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
                sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
                break;
        };
        if (msg:len >=  max_len ) {
                sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
                break;
        };
                                                                               
                                            
        # !! Nathelper
        # Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is
        # executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
        # in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also,
        # the received test should, if completed, should check all
        # vias for rpesence of received
        if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
                # Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
                # a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
                # a REGISTER
                if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
                    log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP,
rewriting\n");
                                                                               
                                            
                    # This will work only for user agents that support symmetric
                    # communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is
                    # smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a
configuration
                    # option. With Cisco 7960, it is called NAT_Enable=Yes, with
kphone it is
                    # called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".
                                                                               
                                            
                    fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of
signalling
                    if (method == "INVITE") {
                        fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
                    };
                    force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
                    setflag(6);    # Mark as NATed
                };
        };
                                                                               
                                            
        # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
        # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
        # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
        # use different transport protocol
        if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
                                                                               
                                            
        # subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
        # path determined by record-routing
        if (loose_route()) {
                # mark routing logic in request
                append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
                route(1);
                break;
        };
if (!uri==myself) {
                # mark routing logic in request
                append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
                route(1);
                break;
        };
                                                                               
                                            
        # if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
        # (in case, it does not work, use the following command
        # with proper names and addresses in it)
        if (uri==myself) {
                                                                               
                                            
                if (method=="REGISTER") {
                                                                               
                                            
# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
#                       if (!www_authorize("iptel.org", "subscriber")) {
#                               www_challenge("iptel.org", "0");
#                               break;
#                       };
                                                                               
                                            
                        save("location");
                        break;
                };
                                                                               
                                            
                lookup("aliases");
                if (!uri==myself) {
                        append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n");
                        route(1);
                        break;
                };
                # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
                if (!lookup("location")) {
                        sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
                        break;
                };
        };
        append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
        route(1);
}
                                                                               
                                            
route[1]
{
        # !! Nathelper
        #if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.)" &&
!search("^Route:")){
        #    sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP addresses");
        #    break;
        #};
                                                                               
                                            
        # if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay
        if (isflagset(6)) {
            force_rtp_proxy();
        };
                                                                               
                                            
        # NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for example,
        # re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as
        # NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies
        t_on_reply("1");
                                                                               
                                            
        # send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
        # even for UDP2TCP
        if (!t_relay()) {
                sl_reply_error();
        };
}
                                                                               
                                            
# !! Nathelper
onreply_route[1] {
    # NATed transaction ?
    if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
        fix_nated_contact();
        force_rtp_proxy();
    # otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not
    # know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts)
    } else if (nat_uac_test("1")) {
        fix_nated_contact();
    };
}


These are the logs I get at /var/log/messages:

sistemas2 ser: WARNING: fix_socket_list: could not rev. resolve 192.168.20.15
sistemas2 ser: WARNING: fix_socket_list: could not rev. resolve 192.168.20.15
sistemas2 ser: Listening on
sistemas2 ser:              udp: 192.168.20.15 [192.168.20.15]:5060
sistemas2 ser:              tcp: 192.168.20.15 [192.168.20.15]:5060
sistemas2 ser: Aliases:
sistemas2 ser:              *: 192.168.20.15:*
sistemas2 ser:              *: 192.168.0.15:*
sistemas2 ser:              *: mydomain.com:*
sistemas2 ser:
sistemas2 ser: Listening on
sistemas2 ser:              udp: 192.168.20.15 [192.168.20.15]:5060
sistemas2 ser:              tcp: 192.168.20.15 [192.168.20.15]:5060
sistemas2 ser: Aliases:
 sistemas2 ser:              *: 192.168.20.15:*
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25761]: ERROR: send_rtpp_command: can't read reply from
a RTP proxy
sistemas2 ser:              *: 192.168.0.15:*
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25761]: WARNING: nathelper: can't get version of the RTP
proxy
sistemas2 ser:              *: mydomain.com:*
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25761]: WARNING: nathelper: support for RTP proxyhas
been disabled
sistemas2 ser:
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25761]: INFO: udp_init: SO_RCVBUF is initially 65535
sistemas2 ser: Listening on
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25761]: INFO: udp_init: SO_RCVBUF is finally 131070
sistemas2 ser:              udp: 192.168.20.15 [192.168.20.15]:5060
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25762]: NOTICE:init_avp_child: no avp_db_url specified
-> feature disabled
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25763]: NOTICE:init_avp_child: no avp_db_url specified
-> feature disabled
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25764]: NOTICE:init_avp_child: no avp_db_url specified
-> feature disabled
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25765]: NOTICE:init_avp_child: no avp_db_url specified
-> feature disabled
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25766]: INFO: fifo process starting: 25766
sistemas2 ser:              tcp: 192.168.20.15 [192.168.20.15]:5060
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25766]: SER: open_uac_fifo: fifo server up at
/tmp/ser_fifo...
sistemas2 ser: Aliases:
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25766]: WARNING: no fifo_db_url given - fifo DB commands
disabled!
sistemas2 ser:              *: 192.168.20.15:*
sistemas2 ser:              *: 192.168.0.15:*
sistemas2 ser:              *: mydomain.com:*
sistemas2 ser:
sistemas2 ser: ser startup succeeded
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25764]: ERROR: force_rtp_proxy2: support for RTP proxy
is disabled
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25762]: ERROR: force_rtp_proxy2: support for RTP proxy
is disabled
sistemas2 /usr/sbin/ser[25762]: ERROR: on_reply processing failed

What's wrong? I can't seem to find my mistake!
Thanks in advance.

Eduard San Anselmo




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