[Serusers] TCP vs UDP

Klaus Darilion klaus.mailinglists at pernau.at
Fri Feb 13 09:13:08 CET 2004


Maybe you have the old and the new version of ser installed at your 
system and you start the old one instead of hte new one.

klaus


Darren Nay wrote:
> Hey All,
> 
> Are you sure that it's in the latest CVS stable release?  I am using the
> following cvs command to grab the CVS release from yesterday, but it doesn't
> contain the t_relay_to_tcp function.  It still contains the t_relay_to
> function.
> 
> cvs co -r rel_0_8_12 -D 2004-02-11 sip_router
> 
> If I'm doing something wrong then please let me know.  :)  Thanks!
> 
> Darren Nay - dnay at libertyisp.com
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists at pernau.at>
> To: "Darren Nay" <dnay at libertyisp.com>
> Cc: <serusers at lists.iptel.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2004 12:44 PM
> Subject: Re: [Serusers] TCP vs UDP
> 
> 
> 
>>It exists in release 0_8_12, it is in the tm module.
>>
>>Klaus
>>
>>Darren Nay wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Hey Guys,
>>>
>>>Just another quick question.  I'm sure that this is simple.
>>>
>>>How do I forward all requests out using TCP rather than UDP?  I have
>>>seen the mention of a function called "t_relay_to_tcp" .. howeve, it
>>>does not exist in the latest stable cvs version of ser?  has it been
>>>removed?  or is it only available in the unstable version?
>>>
>>>Or is there another way to forward all requests as TCP?  Currently we
>>>are using the t_relay function.
>>>
>>>I have attached my current ser.cfg file.
>>>
>>>Thanks for the help!
>>>
>>>Darren Nay - dnay at libertyisp.com <mailto:dnay at libertyisp.com>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>#
>>># ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
>>>
>>>debug=3         # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
>>>fork=yes
>>>log_stderror=no # (cmd line: -E)
>>>
>>>## Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
>>>#fork=no
>>>#log_stderror=yes
>>>
>>>check_via=no    # (cmd. line: -v)
>>>dns=no           # (cmd. line: -r)
>>>rev_dns=no      # (cmd. line: -R)
>>>port=5060
>>>children=4
>>>fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
>>>
>>># ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
>>>
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/acc.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
>>>
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
>>>
>>># !! Nathelper
>>>loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
>>>
>>># ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
>>>
>>># -- usrloc params --
>>>
>>>modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
>>>
>>># -- auth params --
>>>modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
>>>modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
>>>modparam("auth_db", "db_url", "mysql://ser:heslo@localhost/ser")
>>>
>>># -- rr params --
>>># add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
>>>modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
>>>
>>># !! Nathelper
>>>modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
>>>modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s
>>>modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)   # Ping only clients behind
> 
> NAT
> 
>>># -- acc params --
>>>modparam("acc", "log_level", 1)
>>>modparam("acc", "db_flag", 3)
>>>modparam("acc", "db_url","mysql://ser:heslo@localhost/ser")
>>>
>>># -------------------------  request routing logic -------------------
>>>
>>># main routing logic
>>>
>>>route{
>>>
>>>        # initial sanity checks -- messages with
>>>        # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
>>>#       if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
>>>#               sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
>>>#               break;
>>>#       };
>>>        if (msg:len >=  max_len ) {
>>>                sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
>>>                break;
>>>        };
>>>
>>>        # !! Nathelper
>>>        # Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is
>>>        # executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
>>>        # in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also,
>>>        # the received test should, if completed, should check all
>>>        # vias for rpesence of received
>>>        if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
>>>
>>>                # Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
>>>                # a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
>>>                # a REGISTER
>>>
>>>                if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:"))
> 
> {
> 
>>>                    log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private
> 
> IP, rewriting\n");
> 
>>>                    # This will work only for user agents that support
> 
> symmetric
> 
>>>                    # communication. We tested quite many of them and
> 
> majority is
> 
>>>                    # smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it
> 
> takes a configuration
> 
>>>                    # option. With Cisco 7960, it is called
> 
> NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is
> 
>>>                    # called "symmetric media" and "symmetric
> 
> signalling".
> 
>>>                    fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source
> 
> IP of signalling
> 
>>>                    if (method == "INVITE") {
>>>                        fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to
> 
> SDP
> 
>>>                    };
>>>                    force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
>>>                    setflag(6);    # Mark as NATed
>>>                };
>>>        };
>>>
>>>        setflag(3);
>>>
>>>        # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
>>>        # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
>>>        # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
>>>        # use different transport protocol
>>>        if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
>>>
>>>        # subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
>>>        # path determined by record-routing
>>>        if (loose_route()) {
>>>                # mark routing logic in request
>>>                append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
>>>                route(1);
>>>                break;
>>>        };
>>>
>>>        if (!uri==myself) {
>>>                # mark routing logic in request
>>>                append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
>>>                route(1);
>>>                break;
>>>        };
>>>
>>>        # if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
>>>        # (in case, it does not work, use the following command
>>>        # with proper names and addresses in it)
>>>        if (uri==myself) {
>>>
>>>                if (method=="REGISTER") {
>>>
>>># Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
>>>#                       if (!www_authorize("iptel.org", "subscriber")) {
>>>#                               www_challenge("iptel.org", "0");
>>>#                               break;
>>>#                       };
>>>
>>>                        save("location");
>>>                        break;
>>>                };
>>>
>>>                lookup("aliases");
>>>                if (!uri==myself) {
>>>                        append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n");
>>>                        route(1);
>>>                        break;
>>>                };
>>>
>>>                # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC
> 
> DB
> 
>>>                if (!lookup("location")) {
>>>                  if (uri =~ "^sip:011.*") {
>>>                    rewritehostport("ld.gw.here");
>>>                  } else {
>>>                    rewritehostport("pstn.gw.here");
>>>                  };
>>>                  route(1);
>>>                  break;
>>>                };
>>>        };
>>>        append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
>>>        route(1);
>>>}
>>>
>>>route[1]
>>>{
>>>        # !! Nathelper
>>>        if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.)"
> 
> && !search("^Route:")){
> 
>>>            sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP
> 
> addresses");
> 
>>>            break;
>>>        };
>>>
>>>        # if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay
>>>        if (isflagset(6)) {
>>>            force_rtp_proxy();
>>>        };
>>>
>>>        # NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for
> 
> example,
> 
>>>        # re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as
>>>        # NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies
>>>        t_on_reply("1");
>>>
>>>        # send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
>>>        # even for UDP2TCP
>>>        setflag(3);
>>>        if (!t_relay()) {
>>>                sl_reply_error();
>>>        };
>>>}
>>>
>>># !! Nathelper
>>>onreply_route[1] {
>>>    # NATed transaction ?
>>>    if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
>>>        fix_nated_contact();
>>>        force_rtp_proxy();
>>>    # otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not
>>>    # know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts)
>>>    } else if (nat_uac_test("1")) {
>>>        fix_nated_contact();
>>>    };
>>>}
>>>
>>>
>>>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Serusers mailing list
>>>serusers at lists.iptel.org
>>>http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
>>
>>
> 
> 




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