[Serusers] symmetric nat/ broadband routers

Klaus Darilion darilion at ict.tuwien.ac.at
Thu Dec 4 18:24:12 CET 2003


Shouldn't 'commercial grade' firewalls support SIP/RTP? I know cisco
firewalls doing SIP and NAT traversal very well.

Klaus

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hans Eriksson [mailto:hansa at mac.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2003 6:13 PM
> To: Klaus Darilion
> Cc: <serusers at lists.iptel.org>
> Subject: Re: [Serusers] symmetric nat/ broadband routers
> 
> 
> Klaus,
> 
> Many commersial grade firewalls do not keep sessions alive, 
> regardsless 
> of external pings, so it won't work in rather too many cases.
> 
> Also, assuming many users (10k, 100k) doing natpings will be heavy.
> 
> But alas, NATs are a hack and maybe the only remedies will also be 
> hacks, with all the pros and cons.
> 
> cheers
> /hans
> 
> 4 dec 2003 kl. 17.43 skrev Klaus Darilion:
> 
> > Yes, the ports at the client are identical, but the NAT router uses
> > other ports at the public interface, e.g. if the client 
> behind the NAT
> > uses port 5060 for SIP (send&receive), the NATs publice 
> interface may
> > user for example port 50000. Therefore, the client listen 
> on port 5060,
> > but the packets have to be sent to port 50000 of the public 
> IP address
> > and then the NAT router rewrites the port back to 5060. Hence, the
> > nathelper modules rewrites the IP address and the port in 
> the contact
> > header before saving them in the location database.
> >
> > If the session in the NAT router times out although using natping, 
> > thats
> > a pit. Maybe it helps to ping the proxy from the client, e.g. the
> > budgetone phones support keep alive pinging.
> >
> > Klaus
> 
> 




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