finally I figured out how to change the sdp - part of the message by using force_rtpproxy.

All works fine, I can make calls in both directions, but i still got two problems:

1. If someone from outside(VoIP - Provider) calls my UA, i have a ~10 sec. delay before i hear audio.
- i checked my dumpfile, and saw that the delay is between the last 180 Ringing and the 200 OK.
(- However RTP - Packets are sent before the 200 OK, after a 183-Message. Dont understand why but I dont think it matters that much.)
  
183 is early media probably sent by your UA. The call is not established two-way until 200 OK. You don't say in which end you don't hear audio...
2. If the call is terminated from outside(VoIP - Provider) the BYE message is not handled correctly by SER.
- the previous messages from the Voip provider have all a via HF with the private IP of my UA. The BYE message doesnt have such a Via. All other Via and RR fields are present.
- also the BYE uri is somewaht strange. Instead of sip:123456@privateIPofUA it contains sip:123456@publicIPofSER.

  
Look in the initial INVITE Record-Route set. BYE is a new request and is created with Route headers copied from the Record-Route set established as part of the establishment of the dialog.
You don't provide enough info about what is happening to the BYE, just your observations. Send a SIP trace.
g-)

Thanks in advance for any help Smile

Best regards
Sebastian.

  
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: "Greger V. Teigre" <greger@teigre.com>
Gesendet: 10.08.06 15:41:31
An: Sebastian Gabris <Sebastian.Gabris@web.de>
CC: serusers@lists.iptel.org
Betreff: Re: [Serusers] Multihomed SER & NAT
    

fix_nated_contact() is meant for changing the IP address of the Contact
  
header when SER has a public address and the UA has a private (i.e.
behind NAT). This means that it will rewrite Contact to contain the
source ip address:port found in the UDP/TCP header.
This is probably correct, because I assume the UA cannot be reached
from the outside anyway. If you record-route, subsequent requests
should go through your ser.

If you have problems with responses not being returned, have a look at
Via headers as they control how answers to i.e an INVITE are routed
back to the UA.  You may want to have a look at the rr module double
record route parameter to make sure that SER creates one record-route
for the internal and one for the external interface.
g-)

Sebastian Gabris wrote:
 After reading a bit more mails, I came to two possible problems:
1. fix_nated_contact() needs a registrar to work properly
 I dont use a registrar, since i register at the VoIP - Provider.
or
2. fix_nated_contact() is not ment to be used on this scenario
Any ideas on this?
Sebastian
 
 
 Hi everybody,
need some help on nattraversal.
i use a multihomed SER, one private IP & one public IP.
MyUA(privateIP) <-> (privateIP)SER(publicIP) <-> UA-(VoIP - Provider, pubicIP)
If i try to make a call from private net to public net, SER doesnt change the contact address. He changes the sdp - connection field but he, puts in the wrong IP - address.
Instead o writing down his public IP, SER writes his private IP.
Then SER forwards the call on his public interface to the provider, which will get wrong Contact & SDP information.
After reviewing my logs i saw that SER does the nat_uac_test, but the fix_nat_contact & fix_sdp dont work dont do what they should do :)
 Here are the important bits of my config:
 fork=yes
log_stderror=no mhomed=1
listen=10.x.x.x
listen=193.x.x.x
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) # Ping only clients behind NAT
 if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
 if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
 log(2,"LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n"); fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling
 if (method == "INVITE") {
 fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
 };
 force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
 setflag(6); # Mark as NATed
 };
 };
... and so on.
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